Biology:Eremophila congesta
| Eremophila congesta | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Scrophulariaceae |
| Genus: | Eremophila |
| Species: | E. congesta
|
| Binomial name | |
| Eremophila congesta Chinnock[1]
| |
Eremophila congesta is a flowering plant in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae and is endemic to a small area in central areas of Western Australia. It is a grey-coloured shrub with crowded, hairy leaves and lilac-coloured flowers which are white inside.
Description
Eremophila congesta is an upright, densely branched shrub growing to a height of 1.3 m (4 ft), with its branches and leaves covered with fine grey hairs. The branches are also rough due to the raised leaf bases. The leaves are crowded and erect so that they obscure the branches. They are also thick, linear in shape, mostly 12–23 mm (0.5–0.9 in) long, 1–2.5 mm (0.04–0.1 in) wide and have thickened edges.[2][3]
The flowers are borne singly in leaf axils on very short stalks. There are 5 lance-shaped, very hairy, green to red sepals, mostly 10–18 mm (0.4–0.7 in) long. The petals are 20–25 mm (0.8–1 in) long and joined at their lower end to form a tube. The petal tube is purple, lilac or mauve and white inside with a few purple spots. The tube is mostly glabrous on the outside and filled with woolly hairs inside. The 4 stamens are fully enclosed in the petal tube. Flowering occurs mostly from August to September.[2][3]
Taxonomy and naming
The species was first formally described by Robert Chinnock in 2007 and the description was published in Eremophila and Allied Genera: A Monograph of the Plant Family Myoporaceae.[4] The type specimen was collected in 1958 by the plant illustrator, Nathaniel Henry Speck,[5] about 10 km (6 mi) north of Wiluna.[4][2][3] The specific epithet (congesta) is a Latin word meaning "collected", "dense" or "thick",[6] referring to the crowded leaves of this species.[2]
Distribution and habitat
This eremophila occurs in the Wiluna area in the Murchison biogeographic region[7] where it grows on lateritic slopes on low hills and slopes, sometimes in dense colonies.[2][3][7][8]
Conservation status
Eremophila congesta is classified as "Priority One" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife,[7] meaning that it is known from only one or a few locations which are potentially at risk.[9]
Use in horticulture
The crowded, silvery-grey foliage and pale to deep lilac-coloured flowers are features of this eremophila. It has been propagated by grafting on to Myoporum and grows best in well-drained soils in a sunny position. It is drought resistant but sensitive to frost.[10]
References
- ↑ "Eremophila congesta". Australian Plant Census. https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apc-format/display/208489. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Chinnock, R.J. (Bob) (2007). Eremophila and allied genera : a monograph of the plant family Myoporaceae (1st ed.). Dural, NSW: Rosenberg. pp. 509–511. ISBN 9781877058165.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Brown, Andrew; Buirchell, Bevan (2011). A field guide to the eremophilas of Western Australia (1st ed.). Hamilton Hill, W.A.: Simon Nevill Publications. p. 68. ISBN 9780980348156.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Eremophila congesta". APNI. http://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/208489. Retrieved 3 January 2016.
- ↑ "Speck, Nathaniel Henry (1906–1970)". Australian National Botanic Garden. http://www.anbg.gov.au/biography/speck-nathaniel.html. Retrieved 3 January 2016.
- ↑ Brown, Roland Wilbur (1956). The Composition of Scientific Words. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. p. 228.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 "Eremophila congesta". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife. https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/15177.
- ↑ Paczkowska, Grazyna; Chapman, Alex R. (2000). The Western Australian flora : a descriptive catalogue. Perth: Wildflower Society of Western Australia. p. 334. ISBN 0646402439.
- ↑ "Conservation codes for Western Australian Flora and Fauna". Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife. https://www.dpaw.wa.gov.au/images/documents/plants-animals/threatened-species/Listings/Conservation%20code%20definitions.pdf. Retrieved 16 December 2015.
- ↑ Boschen, Norma; Goods, Maree; Wait, Russell (2008). Australia's eremophilas : changing gardens for a changing climate. Melbourne: Bloomings Books. pp. 79–80. ISBN 9781876473655.
Wikidata ☰ Q15592507 entry
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