Biology:Erythranthe floribunda
| Erythranthe floribunda | |
|---|---|
| File:Purple-stemmed monkeyflower imported from iNaturalist photo 321188322 on 12 March 2024.jpg | |
| Humboldt County, Nevada, 2023 | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Phrymaceae |
| Genus: | Erythranthe |
| Species: | E. floribunda
|
| Binomial name | |
| Erythranthe floribunda (Douglas ex Lindl.) G.L.Nesom
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| Synonyms[1] | |
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Erythranthe floribunda is a species of monkeyflower known by the common name many-flowered monkeyflower. It is native to western North America from western Canada to California and northern Mexico, to the Rocky Mountains. It grows in many types of habitat, especially moist areas. It was formerly known as Mimulus floribundus.[2][3][4][5]
Description
This plant is variable in morphology, taking several forms. In general it is an annual herb with a thin stem 3 to 50 centimeters long, growing upright or decumbent. In texture it is hairy and sometimes slimy. The oppositely arranged leaves vary in size and shape. The tubular base of the flower is encapsulated in a hairy calyx of sepals with pointed lobes. The corolla of the flower is yellow and up to 1.5 centimeters long.
Taxonomy
Erythranthe floribunda was scientifically described in 1828 by John Lindley and named Mimulus floribundus. In 2012 it was moved to the genus Erythranthe by Guy L. Nesom, giving the species its accepted name. According to Plants of the World Online it has Script error: No such module "Table row counter". synonyms.[1]
| Name | Year | Rank | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Capraria pusilla Torr. | 1824 | species | = het. |
| Mimulus deltoideus Gand. | 1919 | species | = het. |
| Mimulus floribundus Lindl. | 1828 | species | ≡ hom. |
| Mimulus floribundus var. membranaceus (A.Nelson) A.L.Grant | 1924 | variety | = het. |
| Mimulus floribundus var. minor Hook. | 1838 | variety | = het. |
| Mimulus floribundus var. subulatus A.L.Grant | 1924 | variety | = het. |
| Mimulus membranaceus A.Nelson | 1903 | species | = het. |
| Mimulus multiflorus Pennell | 1947 | species | = het. |
| Mimulus peduncularis Douglas ex Benth. | 1835 | species | = het. |
| Mimulus serotinus Suksd. | 1900 | species | = het. |
| Mimulus subulatus (A.L.Grant) Pennell | 1947 | species | = het. |
| Mimulus trisulcatus Pennell | 1947 | species | = het. |
| Notes: ≡ homotypic synonym ; = heterotypic synonym | |||
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 POWO (2026). "Erythranthe floribunda (Lindl.) G.L.Nesom" (in en). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/77120185-1.
- ↑ Barker, W.R.; Nesom, G.L.; Beardsley, P.M.; Fraga, N.S. (2012), "A taxonomic conspectus of Phrymaceae: A narrowed circumscriptions for Mimulus, new and resurrected genera, and new names and combinations", Phytoneuron 2012-39: 1–60, http://www.phytoneuron.net/PhytoN-Phrymaceae.pdf
- ↑ Beardsley, P. M.; Yen, Alan; Olmstead, R. G. (2003). "AFLP Phylogeny of Mimulus Section Erythranthe and the Evolution of Hummingbird Pollination". Evolution 57 (6): 1397–1410. doi:10.1554/02-086. PMID 12894947.
- ↑ Beardsley, P. M.; Olmstead, R. G. (2002). "Redefining Phrymaceae: the placement of Mimulus, tribe Mimuleae, and Phryma". American Journal of Botany 89 (7): 1093–1102. doi:10.3732/ajb.89.7.1093. PMID 21665709.
- ↑ Beardsley, P. M.; Schoenig, Steve E.; Whittall, Justen B.; Olmstead, Richard G. (2004). "Patterns of Evolution in Western North American Mimulus (Phrymaceae)". American Journal of Botany 91 (3): 474–4890. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.3.474. PMID 21653403.
External links
- Calflora Database: Mimulus floribundus (Floriferous monkeyflower, Many flowered monkey flower
- Jepson Manual eFlora (TJM2) treatment of Mimulus floribundus
- USDA Plants Profile for Mimulus floribundus (manyflowered monkeyflower)
- U.C. Photos gallery − Mimulus floribundus
Wikidata ☰ {{{from}}} entry
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