Biology:Eupolypods I

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Eupolypods I
Polypodium vulgare (aka).jpg
Common Polypody,
Polypodium vulgare
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Plantae
Division:
Class:
Polypodiopsida /
 Pteridopsida (disputed)
Order:
(unranked):
Eupolypods I
Families

Polypodiaceae
Davalliaceae
Oleandraceae
Tectariaceae
Lomariopsidaceae
Dryopteridaceae
Elaphoglossaceae
Hypodematiaceae Note: This is alternatively treated as the single family Polypodiaceae, with the families outlined here treated as subfamilies[1]

Eupolypods I is a clade of ferns in the order Polypodiales, class Polypodiopsida.[2] In the classification of Christenhusz & Chase (2014) this is equivalent to the family Polypodiaceae.[1] It probably diverged from Eupolypods II (= Aspleniaceae of Christenhusz & Chase 2014[1]) during the mid-Cretaceous. The divergence is supported by both molecular data and an often overlooked morphological characteristic which lies in the vasculature of the petiole. Most species that make up the Eupolypods I clade have three vascular bundles. The only exceptions are the Grammitid ferns which have one, and the genus Hypodematium which has two. This differs from Eupolypods II which mostly have two vascular bundles (except the well-nested blechnoid ferns which generally have at least three).[3]

Phylogenic relationships

The following phylogram for the eupolypods I is based on Lehtonen, 2011[4] and Christenhusz et al., 2011.[5]

eupolypods I

Hypodematiaceae

Dryopteridaceae

Dryopteridoideae

Elaphoglossoideae

Lomariopsidaceae

Nephrolepidaceae

Tectariaceae

Oleandraceae

Davalliaceae

Polypodiaceae

Loxogrammoideae

Drynarioideae

Platycerioideae

Microsoroideae

Polypodioideae

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Christenhusz, Maarten J. M.; Chase, Mark W. (13 February 2014). "Trends and concepts in fern classification". Annals of Botany 113 (4): 571–594. doi:10.1093/aob/mct299. 
  2. Alan R. Smith; Kathleen M. Pryer; Eric Schuettpelz; Petra Korall; Harald Schneider; Paul G. Wolf (2006). "A classification for extant ferns". Taxon 55 (3): 705–731. doi:10.2307/25065646. Archived from the original on 2008-02-26. https://web.archive.org/web/20080226232147/http://www.pryerlab.net/publication/fichier749.pdf. 
  3. S. Blair Hedges; Sudhir Kumar (2009). The Timetree of Life. US: Oxford University Press. pp. 154–156. ISBN 9780191560156. https://books.google.com/books?id=9rt1c1hl49MC. Retrieved 23 August 2011. 
  4. Samuli Lehtonen (2011). "Towards Resolving the Complete Fern Tree of Life". PLoS ONE 6 (10): e24851. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0024851. PMID 22022365. PMC 3192703. http://www.sci.utu.fi/sivustot/amazon/publications/articles/pdf_pub/Lehtonen_2011_PLoS1.pdf. 
  5. Maarten J. M. Christenhusz; Xian-Chun Zhang; Harald Schneider (2011). "A linear sequence of extant families and genera of lycophytes and ferns". Phytotaxa 19: 7–54. http://www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/content/2011/f/pt00019p054.pdf. 

Wikidata ☰ Q5410882 entry