Biology:Euromanis

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Euromanis ("european pangolin") is an extinct genus of placental mammals from clade Pholidotamorpha. It lived during the middle Eocene in Europe. Euromanis fossils found in the Messel Pit in Germany.[1][2]

Classification and phylogeny

History of taxonomy

Euromanis krebsi was originally described as a species of pangolins from genus Eomanis. In later studies, it was assigned to its own genus as an basal representative of order Pholidota.[2][3] However, a 2026 studies found that this extinct genus of mammals is not member of order Pholidota, and is more closely related to order Palaeanodonta along side genus Eurotamandua.

Phylogeny

Phylogenetic position of genus Euromanis based on Rose (2026.) study:[4]
 
 

outhgroup

 
 Pholidotamorpha 
 

Pholidota (sensu stricto)

 
 
 
 

†Afredentata

 
 

†Palaeanodonta

 
 
 
 †Euromanis 

†Euromanis krebsi

 
 
 
 (Pholidota [sensu lato]) 
 

See also

References

  1. ↑ Horovitz, Inés; Gerhard Storch; Thomas Martin (2005). "Ankle structure in Eocene pholidotan mammal Eomanis krebsi and its taxonomic implications". Acta Palaeontol. Pol. 50 (3): 545–548. https://www.app.pan.pl/archive/published/app50/app50-545.pdf. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Gaudin, Timothy (2009). "The Phylogeny of Living and Extinct Pangolins (Mammalia, Pholidota) and Associated Taxa: A Morphology Based Analysis". Journal of Mammalian Evolution (Heidelberg, Germany: Springer Science+Business Media) 16 (4): 235–305. doi:10.1007/s10914-009-9119-9. http://web2.utc.edu/~gvv824/Gaudin%20et%20al%202009.pdf. Retrieved 2020-11-16. 
  3. ↑ Kondrashov, Peter; Agadjanian, Alexandre K. (2012). "A nearly complete skeleton of Ernanodon (Mammalia, Palaeanodonta) from Mongolia: morphofunctional analysis". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 32 (5): 983–1001. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.694319. ISSN 0272-4634. Bibcode: 2012JVPal..32..983K. 
  4. ↑ Rose, K. D.; Rabenstein, R.; Habersetzer, J.; Gaudin, T. J. (2026). "Anatomy of Eurotamandua joresi (Mammalia) from Grube Messel, Germany, based on computed tomography, and implications for its relationships. Part I: Background and forelimb". Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments. doi:10.1007/s12549-025-00686-x. 

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