Biology:Exsudoporus
| Exsudoporus | |
|---|---|
| |
| Exsudoporus permagnificus | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Agaricomycetes |
| Order: | Boletales |
| Family: | Boletaceae |
| Genus: | Exsudoporus Vizzini, Simonini & Gelardi (2014) |
| Type species | |
| Exsudoporus permagnificus (Pöder) Vizzini, Simonini & Gelardi (2014)
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| Species | |
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Exsudoporus floridanus | |
Exsudoporus is a genus of fungi in the family Boletaceae. It was circumscribed in 2014 by Alfredo Vizzini and colleagues,[1] following a number of molecular studies that outlined a new phylogenetic framework for Boletaceae and revealed the genus Boletus in its traditional circumscription to be polyphyletic.[2][3] However, due to lack of sufficient sequences, Wu and colleagues (2016) were reluctant to accept the newly proposed genus and considered it a synonym of Butyriboletus.[4] Following additional phylogenetic sequencing and morphological analyses, Exsudoporus was clearly resolved as a monophyletic, homogenous and independent genus that is sister to Butyriboletus.[5][6]
Species of Exsudoporus are united by the tendency of their pores to exude yellowish droplets, hence the generic epithet.[1] Other distinctive features separating Exsudoporus from its sister-genus Butyriboletus, include the reddish-orange colour of their pores and the distinctly elongated, often 'sculpted' (raised) reticulation on the stipe.[5][6]
Species
The genus currently accommodates four species:[7]
| Image | Scientific Name | Taxon author | Year | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
Exsudoporus permagnificus | (Pöder 1981) Vizzini, Simonini & Gelardi | 2014 | native to Europe and West Asia |
| Exsudoporus ruber | (M. Zang) Gelardi, Biketova and Vizzini | 2022 | native to East Asia | |
 |
Exsudoporus floridanus | (Singer 1945) Vizzini, Simonini & Gelardi | 2014 | North America. |
 |
Exsudoporus frostii | (J.L. Russell 1874) Vizzini, Simonini & Gelardi | 2014 | North America.[1][5][6] |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Vizzini A. (August 22, 2014). "Nomenclatural novelties". Index Fungorum (183): 1. http://www.indexfungorum.org/Publications/Index%20Fungorum%20no.183.pdf.
- ↑ "Phylogenetic overview of the Boletineae". Fungal Biology 117 (7–8): 479–511. 2013. doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2013.04.008. PMID 23931115.
- ↑ "Molecular phylogenetic analyses redefine seven major clades and reveal 22 new generic clades in the fungal family Boletaceae". Fungal Diversity 69 (1): 93–115. 2014. doi:10.1007/s13225-014-0283-8.
- ↑ Wu G, Li YC, Zhu XT, Zhao K, Han LH, Cui YY, Li F, Xu J, Yang ZL. (2016). One hundred noteworthy boletes from China. Fungal Diversity 81(1): 25–188.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 "Present status and future of boletoid fungi (Boletaceae) on the island of Cyprus: cryptic and threatened diversity unraveled by 10-year study.". Fungal Ecology 41 (13): 65–81. 2019. doi:10.1016/j.funeco.2019.03.008.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 "Reappraisal of the Genus Exsudoporus (Boletaceae) Worldwide Based on Multi-Gene Phylogeny, Morphology and Biogeography, and Insights on Amoenoboletus". Journal of Fungi 8 (2): 2–25. 2022. doi:10.3390/jof8020101. PMID 35205856.
- ↑ Biketova, Alona Yu.; Gelardi, Matteo; Smith, Matthew E.; Simonini, Giampaolo; Healy, Rosanne A.; Taneyama, Yuichi; Vasquez, Gianrico; Kovács, Ádám et al. (2022-01-21). "Reappraisal of the Genus Exsudoporus (Boletaceae) Worldwide Based on Multi-Gene Phylogeny, Morphology and Biogeography, and Insights on Amoenoboletus". Journal of Fungi (MDPI AG) 8 (2): 101. doi:10.3390/jof8020101. ISSN 2309-608X. PMID 35205856.
External links
Exsudoporus in Index Fungorum Wikidata ☰ Q19279418 entry
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