Biology:Fomitopsis ochracea
| Fomitopsis ochracea | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Agaricomycetes |
| Order: | Polyporales |
| Family: | Fomitopsidaceae |
| Genus: | Fomitopsis |
| Species: | F. ochracea
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| Binomial name | |
| Fomitopsis ochracea Ryvarden & Stokland
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Fomitopsis ochracea is a polypore fungus found in North America.[1] It was isolated from Albertan forests, and can be found in British Columbia.[1] It has been isolated as far East as Newfoundland, but prefers Northern climates.[2] It can be isolated throughout the Appalachian range, as far down as Georgia.[2] It is a detritivore on both hardwood trees and conifers, causing a brown cubical rot.[1] It is a member of the genus Fomitopsis, a common group of perennial fungi.
Description
Fomitopsis ochracea is a fungus that may be shaped like a hoof or flattened in a fan-like manner.[1] It can grow quite large, up to 20 cm in width and 7 cm thick.[1] The top surface of the fungus is smooth and may be coloured white, grey, brown, or black, with parallel lines.[1] It can have black or brown spotting on the surface.[2] The underside is a creamy-white, with even, round pores.[1] It can also become orange with age.[2] If broken open, the context will be woody with a creamy-white colour and no bands.[1] There is no visible bruising upon breaking open the body.[1] There are about 5-6 pores present per millimetre.[1] It can have a faint sweet odour.[2]
Historically, this fungus has been misidentified as F. pinicola. When both species are immature, they can look very similar, but can be distinguished by lighting a match next to the surface of the fungus.[1] F. pinicola will boil and melt in heat, while F. ochracea will not.[1] If this test is not available, a simple bruise test can distinguish the two. F. pinicola will bruise a yellow colour when broken open, while F. ochracea will not bruise at all.
References
- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 Ginns, J. H. (James Herbert) (2017). Polypores of British Columbia (Fungi: Basidiomycota). Victoria, BC. ISBN 978-0-7726-7053-3. OCLC 982126526. https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/982126526.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Haight, John-Erich; Nakasone, Karen K.; Laursen, Gary A.; Redhead, Scott A.; Taylor, D. Lee; Glaeser, Jessie A. (2019-03-04). "Fomitopsis mounceae and F. schrenkii—two new species from North America in the F. pinicola complex". Mycologia 111 (2): 339–357. doi:10.1080/00275514.2018.1564449. ISSN 0027-5514. PMID 30908115. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2018.1564449.
Wikidata ☰ Q49631781 entry
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