Biology:Fomitopsis schrenkii

From HandWiki
Short description: Species of fungus

Fomitopsis schrenkii
Hongos de repisa, Fomitopsis schrenkii (Fomitopsidaceae).jpg
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Polyporales
Family: Fomitopsidaceae
Genus: Fomitopsis
Species:
F. schrenkii
Binomial name
Fomitopsis schrenkii
Haight & Nakasone

Fomitopsis schrenkii is a newly isolated species from the genus Fomitopsis. Previously thought to be identical to the red-belted conk, DNA analysis shows it is in fact a distinct species.[1] This species is named after Herman von Schrenk, a respected name in forest pathology.[1] It occurs most frequently in the Southwestern United States, and has a somewhat limited range.[1] It prefers coniferous trees and rarely associates on hardwoods.[1] This substrate preference and location range is most helpful in distinguishing F. schrenkii from its close relative, F. mounceae.

Description

Fomitopsis schrenkii is a perennial, woody conk with a fan-like shape.[1] The surface is smooth and can be resinous, and usually ends with a bumpy margin.[1] The colour usually follows a set pattern- at base a whiteish orange, then darkening to a true orange or brown, then lightening to a creamy-white at the margins.[1] Older specimens will darken to a grey or brown colour, with bands less visible but still distinct.[1] If broken open, the woody context of the conk is a light yellow or tan colour, with no distinct bands.[1] The underside of the conk is a light yellow or white colour, with 3-4 round pores per millimetre.[1] This species stains reddish or light brown in KOH.[1]

References

  1. 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 Haight, John-Erich; Nakasone, Karen K.; Laursen, Gary A.; Redhead, Scott A.; Taylor, D. Lee; Glaeser, Jessie A. (2019-03-04). "Fomitopsis mounceae and F. schrenkii—two new species from North America in the F. pinicola complex". Mycologia 111 (2): 339–357. doi:10.1080/00275514.2018.1564449. ISSN 0027-5514. PMID 30908115. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2018.1564449. 

Wikidata ☰ Q104861636 entry