Biology:Forficulidae
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Short description: Family of earwigs
Forficulidae | |
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Forficula auricularia | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Dermaptera |
Suborder: | Neodermaptera |
Infraorder: | Epidermaptera |
Superfamily: | Forficuloidea |
Family: | Forficulidae Latreille, 1810 |
Subfamilies | |
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Forficulidae is a family of earwigs in the order Dermaptera. There are more than 70 genera and 490 described species in Forficulidae.[1][2][3][4][5][6]
Species in this family include Forficula auricularia (the European earwig or common earwig) and Apterygida media (the short-winged earwig or hop-garden earwig).
Forficulidae was formerly considered a suborder of Dermaptera, Forficulina, but was reduced in rank to family and placed in suborder Neodermaptera.[4][6]
Genera
These 71 genera belong to the family Forficulidae:
- Acanthocordax Günther, 1929
- Afrocosmia Hincks, 1960
- Afroforficula Steinmann, 1990
- Allodahlia Verhoeff, 1902
- Ancistrogaster Stal, 1855
- Anechura Scudder, 1876
- Apterygida Westwood, 1840
- Arthroedetus Caudell, 1907
- Brachycosmiella Steinmann, 1990
- Brindleiana Steinmann, 1975
- Chaetocosmia Nishikawa, 1973
- Chamaipites Burr, 1907
- Chelidura Latreille, 1825
- Cipex Burr, 1910
- Cordax Burr, 1910
- Cosmiella Verhoeff, 1902
- Cosmiola Bey-Bienko, 1959
- Diaperasticus Burr, 1907
- Doru Burr, 1907
- Elaunon Burr, 1907
- Eparchus Burr, 1907
- Eudohrnia Burr, 1907
- Eulithinus Hincks, 1935
- Eumegalura Bey-Bienko, 1934
- Eutimomena Bey-Bienko, 1970
- Forcepsia Moreira, 1930
- Forficula Linnaeus, 1758
- Guanchia Burr, 1911
- Hypurgus Burr, 1907
- Kleter Burr, 1907
- Liparura Burr, 1907
- Lipodes Burr, 1907
- Litocosmia Hebard, 1917
- Mesasiobia Semenov, 1908
- Mesolabia Shiraki, 1905
- Metresura Rehn, 1922
- Mixocosmia Borelli, 1909
- Neocosmiella Hebard, 1919
- Neolobophora Scudder, 1875
- Neoopisthocosmia Steinmann, 1990
- Neopterygida Srivastava, 1984
- Obelura Burr, 1907
- Opisthocosmia Dohrn, 1865
- Oreasiobia Semenov, 1936
- Osteulcus Burr, 1907
- Paracosmia Borelli, 1909
- Paracosmiella Steinmann, 1990
- Parasondax Srivastava, 1978
- Parasyntonus Steinmann, 1990
- Paratimomenus Steinmann, 1974
- Pareparchus Burr, 1911
- Parlax Burr, 1911
- Perirrhytus Burr, 1911
- Praos Burr, 1907
- Proforficula Steinmann, 1990
- Prosadiya Hebard, 1923
- Pseudochelidura Verhoeff, 1902
- Pterygida Verhoeff, 1902
- Sarcinatrix Rehn, 1903
- Setocordax Brindle, 1970
- Skalistes Burr, 1907
- Sondax Burr, 1910
- Spinosocordax Steinmann, 1988
- Syntonus Burr, 1910
- Timomenus Burr, 1907
- Tristanella Borelli, 1909
- † Apanechura Zhang, 1989
- † Forficulites Statz, 1939
- † Hadanechura Zhang Junfeng, Sun Bo & Zhang Xiyu, 1994
- † Rupiforficula Engel & Chatzimanolis, 2010
- † Tauropygia Brindle, 1970
References
- ↑ "Forficulidae Report". https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=102456.
- ↑ "Forficulidae". https://www.gbif.org/species/7861.
- ↑ "Family Forficulidae information". https://bugguide.net/node/view/23279.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Engel, Michael S. (2003). "The earwigs of Kansas, with a key to genera north of Mexico (Insecta: Dermaptera)". Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 106 (3): 115–123. doi:10.1660/0022-8443(2003)106[0115:TEOKWA2.0.CO;2].
- ↑ Lesley, S.D. (2018). "family Forficulidae Stephens, 1829". http://Dermaptera.speciesfile.org/Common/basic/Taxa.aspx?TaxonNameID=1179589.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Engel, Michael S.; Haas, Fabian (2007). "Family-Group Names for Earwigs (Dermaptera)". American Museum Novitates (American Museum of Natural History) (3567): 1. doi:10.1206/0003-0082(2007)539[1:FNFED2.0.CO;2]. http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/5858.
Further reading
- Giles, E. T. (1963). "The comparative external morphology and affinities of the Dermaptera". Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 115 (4): 95–164. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2311.1963.tb00816.x.
- Jarvis, Karl J.; Haas, Fabian; Whiting, Michael F. (2005). "Phylogeny of earwigs (Insecta: Dermaptera) based on molecular and morphological evidence: reconsidering the classification of Dermaptera". Systematic Entomology 30 (3): 442–453. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3113.2004.00276.x. ISSN 0307-6970.
External links
Wikidata ☰ Q1931619 entry
Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forficulidae.
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