Biology:Fritillaria reuteri
| Fritillaria reuteri | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Liliales |
| Family: | Liliaceae |
| Subfamily: | Lilioideae |
| Tribe: | Lilieae |
| Genus: | Fritillaria |
| Species: | F. reuteri
|
| Binomial name | |
| Fritillaria reuteri | |
Fritillaria reuteri is a perennial herbaceous bulbous plant, distributed in Turkey and Iran.[4][5] It is a species in the genus Fritillaria, in the family Liliaceae.[6] It is placed in the subgenus Fritillaria.
Description
Fritillaria reuteri is characterised by purplish-brown flowers, tall stems, and narrow leaves. Each pedicel bears two bracts at the base.[5] It flowers from May to June.[7]
Taxonomy
It was described by Boissier in 1844,[1] Baker (1874), who divided Fritillaria into subgenera, placed F. reuteri in subgenus Monocodon, a subgenus later subsumed into Fritillaria.[8] Modern classifications, based on molecular phylogenetics, confirm this placement.[9]
Distribution and habitat
This plant inhabits high mountainous areas west of Esfahan, Iran, in wet soil or running water.[5]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Boissier 1844.
- ↑ TPL 2013.
- ↑ IPNI 2005.
- ↑ WCSP 2017.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 AGS 2017.
- ↑ "Fritillaria reuteri Boiss.". The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d.. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:535306-1.
- ↑ Kiani et al 2017.
- ↑ Baker 1874.
- ↑ Day et al 2014.
Bibliography
- Baker, J. G. (1874). "Revision of the Genera and Species of Tulipeae". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society XIV (76): F. reuteri p. 256. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1874.tb00314.x. https://zenodo.org/record/1432971.
- Boissier, E (1844). "Liliaceae: Fritillaria reuteri". Diagnoses Plantarum Orientalium Novarum 5: 57–58. https://books.google.com/books?id=8z0-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA57.
- Day, Peter D.; Berger, Madeleine; Hill, Laurence; Fay, Michael F.; Leitch, Andrew R.; Leitch, Ilia J.; Kelly, Laura J. (November 2014). "Evolutionary relationships in the medicinally important genus Fritillaria L. (Liliaceae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 80: 11–19. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.07.024. PMID 25124097.
- Kiani, Mahmoud; Mohammadi, Shirin; Babaei, Alireza; Sefidkon, Fatemeh; Naghavi, Mohamad Reza; Ranjbar, Mojtaba; Razavi, Seyed Ali; Saeidi, Keramatollah et al. (September 2017). "Iran supports a great share of biodiversity and floristic endemism for Fritillaria spp. (Liliaceae): A Review". Plant Diversity 39 (5): 245–262. doi:10.1016/j.pld.2017.09.002. PMID 30159518.
Databases
- TPL (2013). "The Plant List 1.1: Fritillaria reuteri Boiss.". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Missouri Botanical Garden. http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-306856.
- WCSP. "Fritillaria reuteri Boiss.". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://wcsp.science.kew.org/namedetail.do?name_id=306856.
- IPNI (2005). "Fritillaria reuteri Boiss.". http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=535306-1.
- "Fritillaria reuteri". Fritillaria Group, Alpine Garden Society. http://www.fritillaria.org.uk/fritillaria-species-r---s.html.
- Roskov Y.; Kunze T.; Orrell T. et al., eds (2014). "Fritillaria reuteri Boiss". Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands: ITIS, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/9767952/source/tree.
- "Fritillaria reuteri Boiss.". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://e-monocot.org/taxon/urn:kew.org:wcs:taxon:306856.
Wikidata ☰ Q5874199 entry
 |  |
