Biology:Galecyon

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Galecyon
Temporal range: Wasatchian, 55.8–50.3 Ma
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Hyaenodonta
Genus: Galecyon
Gingerich & Deutsch, 1989[1]
Type species
Sinopa mordax
Matthew, 1915

Galecyon ("polecat dog") is a genus of hyaenodont that lived during the early Eocene.[2] It was endemic to North America. It has been found in the Clarks Fork and Powder River basins of Wyoming.[1]

Description

Galecyon had robust canines and short, deep jaws. Prior to 2015, little was known about its post-cranial skeleton.[1] However, following the discovery of more complete fossils, it is now known to have been a primarily terrestrial animal weighing between 5.2 and 7.9 kg (11 and 17 lb), lacking the adaptations for climbing found in some of its close relatives.[3]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Gingerich, Philip D.; Deutsch, Harvey A. (1989). Systematics and evolution of early Eocene Hyaenodontidae (Mammalia, Creodonta) in the Clarks Fork Basin, Wyoming. 27. Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan. pp. 327–391. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/30849294_Systematics_and_Evolution_of_Early_Eocene_Hyaenodontidae_(Mammalia_Creodonta)_in_the_Clarks_Fork_Basin_Wyoming. 
  2. PaleoBiology Database: Galecyon, basic info
  3. Zack, S. P.; Rose, K. D. (November 2015). "A postcranial skeleton of Galecyon: evidence for morphological and locomotor diversity in early Hyaenodontidae (Mammalia, Hyaenodontida)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 35 (6): e1001492. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.1001492.