Biology:Gaultheria insipida
| Gaultheria insipida | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Ericales |
| Family: | Ericaceae |
| Genus: | Gaultheria |
| Species: | G. insipida
|
| Binomial name | |
| Gaultheria insipida Benth.[1]
| |
| Synonyms[2] | |
|
Brossaea insipida Kuntze | |
Gaultheria insipida, called chichaja in Spanish,[3] is a flowering shrub of the plant genus Gaultheria. The species is native to the Andes; specimens have been found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.
This semi-hardy shrub grows to a height of 1.8–2.4 m (5.9–7.9 ft). Its long, thin branches bear bright green leaves, which may grow up to 7.6 cm (3.0 in) long. In autumn, the leaves turn a burgundy colour, and the shrub's pink flowers mature into small, white berries topped with five red spots.[4]
Two varieties have been described: G. insipida insipida[5] and G. insipida peruviana.[6] James Francis Macbride found the latter in the Huánuco Region of central Peru, and published his description in 1959.[7]
Inga traditional medicine
In the Putumayo department of southwestern Colombia, the Inga people treat chronic pain[3] and other conditions with a drink by simmering the root of the plant in water for several hours.[8]
For myalgia (body ache), low energy/motivation, and hypersomnia, the patient drinks an infusion of chichaja. The infusion is also said to cleanse the blood and to help prevent disease. In cases of rheumatism, chronic fatigue, or hemorrhoids, the patient drinks the infusion hot.[9]
For malaise, the patient drinks a decoction of granicillo, guayabilla (Eugenia victoriana), chichaja, azul tugtu (a Rubiaceae species), Peperomia, and chamomile three times per day.[9]
The Ingas prepare an infusion of conejo guasca, azul tugtu, and chichaja in the belief that it promotes the purging of toxins through the sweat glands.[9]
In Colombia, chichaja is sometimes called yagé hembra ("female ayahuasca"),[8] whereas in Peru this nickname describes Diplopterys cabrerana.[10]
References
- ↑ "Gaultheria insipida". National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=157512.
- ↑ "Plant name details". International Plant Names Index (IPNI). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. https://www.ipni.org/n/1128581-2.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Estrella, Eduardo (1995). "Diagnóstico de la industria farmacéutica basada en las plantas medicinales" (in es). Plantas medicinales amazonicas: realidad y perspectivas. Lima: Tratado de Cooperación Amazónica. OCLC 36017730. http://www.siamazonia.org.pe/archivos/publicaciones/amazonia/libros/28/28000004.htm. Retrieved 27 March 2013.
- ↑ Bentham, George (1873). "Gaultheria insipida". Curtis's Botanical Magazine (Stanley Smith Horticultural Trust) 99: 246–247. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/468598#page/246/mode/1up. Retrieved 27 March 2013.
- ↑ "Variety: Gaultheria insipida insipida". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. http://data.gbif.org/species/7328454/. Retrieved 25 March 2013.
- ↑ "Variety: Gaultheria insipida peruviana". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. http://data.gbif.org/species/4171171/. Retrieved 25 March 2013.
- ↑ "Gaultheria insipida var. peruviana". International Plant Names Index (IPNI). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. https://www.ipni.org/n/107650-2.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Rodríguez Pérez, Leonardo; Murcia, Sonia Patricia (2011). "Chichaja: The Female Ayahuasca" (PPTM). Breaking Convention. London. https://www.dropbox.com/s/9bvdwrx3cvqvbjb/Leonardo%20Rodr%C3%ADguez-P%C3%A9rez%20presentation.pptm.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Giraldo-Tafur, Clara (2000). "Medicina tradicional de la mujer Inga". Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales 24 (90): 5–23. ISSN 0370-3908. http://www.accefyn.org.co/revista/Vol_24/90/5-23.pdf. Retrieved 27 March 2013.
- ↑ "El Jardin de Luis y Meche Flores". Intermundos. http://intermundos.org/Amerrikua/plantas.htm. Retrieved 25 March 2013.
Further reading
- "Medicina Tradicional" (in es). Editorial Aguasclaras. 7 January 2014. http://www.elnuevodia.com.co/nuevodia/especiales/ecologica/206410-medicina-tradicional. Retrieved 21 January 2014.
- Darío Guevara, Rubén (1997). "Etnobotánica: planta y medicina indígena. Los ingas en el Valle del Cauca, Colombia". in Naranjo, Plutarco; Crespo, Antonio (in es). Etnomedicina: progresos Italo-Latinoamericanos, volumen 1. Quito: UNICEF / Universidad Andina Simon Bolivar / Sociedad Italo-Latinoamericana de Etnomedicina / Ediciones Abya-Yala. p. 49. ISBN 9978-04-294-6. OCLC 39237429. https://books.google.com/books?id=y8giqaQvK00C&pg=PA49. Retrieved 27 March 2013.
- de Friedemann, Nina S.; Arocha, Jaime (1985) (in es). Herederos del jaguar y la anaconda (Nuevo ed.). Bogotá: Carlos Valencia Editores. ISBN 9789589044100. OCLC 13879952.
External links
- Gaultheria insipida at Botanicus.org
Wikidata ☰ Q13914116 entry
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