Biology:Gengasaurus

From HandWiki
Short description: Extinct genus of reptiles

Gengasaurus
Temporal range: Late Jurassic,
152 Ma
↓
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: †Ichthyosauria
Family: †Ophthalmosauridae
Subfamily: †Ophthalmosaurinae
Genus: †Gengasaurus
Parapella et al., 2017
Species:
†G. nicosiai
Binomial name
†Gengasaurus nicosiai
Parapella et al., 2017

Gengasaurus is an extinct genus of ophthalmosaurid ichthyosaur from the Jurassic. The type and only species, Gengasaurus nicosiai, was named in 2017, after the locality of Genga, Marche.[1] It lived in Italy about 152 million years ago.[2]

History

The near complete holotype was discovered in 1976 in the Late Jurassic (Tithonian) Calcari ad aptici e Saccocoma Formation at Camponocecchio and it was described in 1980[3] and 2000[4] as the "Genga ichthyosaur" before it was named and described in 2016[5][2] - this paper was eventually published in 2017.[1] The holotype is now housed at the Spaelaeo-Palaeontologic Museum in Genga.

Phylogeny

The following cladogram shows a possible phylogenetic position of Gengasaurus in Ophthalmosauridae according to the analysis performed by Zverkov and Jacobs (2020).[6]

Ophthalmosauria
 
Ophthalmosaurinae
 
 
 
 

Acamptonectes densus

 
 
 

Mollesaurus periallus

 
 
 

Ophthalmosaurus natans

 
 

Ophthalmosaurus icenicus

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Gengasaurus nicosiai

 
 
 
 

Nannopterygius yasykovi

 
 
 

Nannopterygius enthekiodon

 
 

Nannopterygius saveljeviensis

 
 

Nannopterygius borealis

 
 
 
 
 
 

Arthropterygius volgensis

 
 
 

Arthropterygius lundi

 
 

Arthropterygius thalassonotus

 
 
 

Arthropterygius hoybergeti

 
 

Arthropterygius chrisorum

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Platypterygiinae
 
 

Brachypterygius extremus

 
 

Aegirosaurus leptospondylus

 
 
 

Muiscasaurus catheti

 
 
 

Leninia stellans

 
 
 

Sveltonectes insolitus

 
 
 

Athabascasaurus bitumineus

 
 
 

Platypterygius americanus

 
 
 
 

Acuetzpalin carranzai

 
 

Platypterygius sachicarum

 
 

Caypullisaurus bonapartei

 
 
 
 
 
 

Grendelius mordax

 
 

Grendelius alekseevi

 
 

Grendelius pseudoscythicus

 
 

Grendelius zhuravlevi

 
 
 
 
 
 

Undorosaurus kielanae

 
 
 

Undorosaurus nessovi

 
 

Undorosaurus gorodischensis

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Platypterygius australis

 
 
 

Plutoniosaurus bedengensis

 
 

Simbirskiasaurus birjukovi

 
 

Platypterygius hercynicus

 
 

Sisteronia seeleyi

 
 

Platypterygius platydactylus

 
 

Maiaspondylus lindoei

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Ilaria Paparella; Erin E. Maxwell; Angelo Cipriani; Scilla Roncacè; Michael W. Caldwell (2017). "The first ophthalmosaurid ichthyosaur from the Upper Jurassic of the Umbrian–Marchean Apennines (Marche, Central Italy)". Geological Magazine 154 (4): 837–858. doi:10.1017/S0016756816000455. Bibcode: 2017GeoM..154..837P. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Paleo Profile: The Genga Lizard". Scientific American. https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/laelaps/paleo-profile-the-genga-lizard/. 
  3. ↑ Fastelli, C. & Nicosia, U. (1980). L'Ittiosauro di Genga (Ancona). In I vertebrati fossili italiani (eds Parisi, G. & Seppi, G.), pp. 95–101. Verona: Catalogo della Mostra.
  4. ↑ De Marinis, G. & Nicosia, U. (2000). L'Ittiosauro di Genga. Castelferretti, Ancona: Cassa di Risparmio di Fabriano e Cupramontana Edizioni, 220 pp.
  5. ↑ Ilaria Paparella, Erin E. Maxwell, Angelo Cipriani, Scilla Roncacè and Michael W. Caldwell (2016) - The first ophthalmosaurid ichthyosaur from the Upper Jurassic of the Umbrian–Marchean Apennines (Marche, Central Italy). Geological Magazine (advance online publication)
  6. ↑ Nikolay G. Zverkov; Megan L. Jacobs (2021). "Revision of Nannopterygius (Ichthyosauria: Ophthalmosauridae): reappraisal of the 'inaccessible' holotype resolves a taxonomic tangle and reveals an obscure ophthalmosaurid lineage with a wide distribution". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 191 (1): 228–275. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa028. 

Wikidata ☰ Q39050749 entry