Biology:Geophilus richardi

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Short description: Species of centipede

Geophilus richardi
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Myriapoda
Class: Chilopoda
Order: Geophilomorpha
Family: Geophilidae
Genus: Geophilus
Species:
G. richardi
Binomial name
Geophilus richardi
Brolemann, 1904

Geophilus richardi is a species of soil centipede in the family Geophilidae found in France, Italy,[1] and the Ionian Islands. Females of this species have 33 pairs of legs; males have 29 or 31.[2] This species is one of only two in the family Geophilidae to include centipedes with as few as 29 leg pairs.[2][3] This species grows up to 10 millimeters long, has no carpophagus pit or pore-fields, and has a gradually tapering, curved pretarsus of the second maxillae.[4] G. richardi lacks typical ventral pores between 2–4mm. The sternites instead bear a small number of pores between 0.5–1mm that differ from micropores, which are unbounded by a cuticular ring. These are possibly the remnants of typical ventral pores, their smaller size being a byproduct of overall miniaturization.[5]

References

  1. "Geophilus richardi Brölemann, 1904". https://chilobase.biologia.unipd.it/searches/result_species/4009. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Pereira, Luis Alberto (2013-01-01). "Discovery of a second geophilomorph species (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) having twenty-seven leg-bearing segments, the lowest number recorded up to the present in the centipede order Geophilomorpha" (in en). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 53 (13): 163–185. doi:10.1590/S0031-10492013001300001. ISSN 1807-0205. https://www.revistas.usp.br/paz/article/view/78856. 
  3. Bonato, Lucio; Minelli, Alessandro; Drago, Leandro; Pereira, Luis Alberto (2015-09-25). "The phylogenetic position of Dinogeophilus and a new evolutionary framework for the smallest epimorphic centipedes (Chilopoda: Epimorpha)". Contributions to Zoology 84 (3): 237–253. doi:10.1163/18759866-08403004. ISSN 1875-9866. https://brill.com/view/journals/ctoz/84/3/article-p237_4.xml. 
  4. Bonato, Lucio; Stoev, Pavel (2015). "At the end of the rope: Geophilus hadesi sp. n. – the world's deepest cave-dwelling centipede (Chilopoda, Geophilomorpha, Geophilidae". ZooKeys (510): 95–114. doi:10.3897/zookeys.510.9614. PMID 26257537. PMC 4523767. https://zookeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=5527. 
  5. Minelli, Alessandro (1995). "The sternal pore areas of geophilomorph centipedes (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 115 (2): 185-209. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1995.tb02327.x. https://www.academia.edu/59302292/The_sternal_pore_areas_of_geophilomorph_centipedes_Chilopoda_Geophilomorpha_. Retrieved 29 March 2022. 

Wikidata ☰ Q6506065 entry