Biology:Gracilechinus

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Short description: Genus of sea urchins

Gracilechinus
Gracilechinus acutus.JPG
Gracilechinus acutus at the Biodiversarium of the Observatoire océanologique de Banyuls-sur-Mer
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Echinodermata
Class: Echinoidea
Order: Camarodonta
Family: Echinidae
Genus: Gracilechinus
Fell & Pawson, 1966
Species

See text

Gracilechinus is a genus of sea urchins in the family Echinidae.

Description and characteristics

The species in this genus are regular sea urchins, with a rounded test, bearing the anus at the top and the mouth at the bottom. They are extremely similar to species in the genus Echinus, but are differentiated by a primary tubercle on every interambulacral plate.[1]

Most species in this genus are abyssal, and live in the North Atlantic or close cold seas.

Species

Species in this genus include:[2]

Image Scientific name Distribution
Gracilechinus acutus.JPG Gracilechinus acutus (Lamarck, 1816) Europe (Mediterranean and Atlantic)
Gracilechinus affinis (Mortensen, 1903) center Atlantic
Gracilechinus alexandri (Döderlein & Koren, 1883) Northern Atlantic
Gracilechinus atlanticus (Mortensen, 1903) Atlantic
Gracilechinus elegans (Düben & Koren, 1844) North-east Atlantic
Gracilechinus gracilis hi-res.jpg Gracilechinus gracilis (Agassiz, 1869) Caribbean
Gracilechinus lucidus 01.jpg Gracilechinus lucidus (Döderlein, 1885) North-west Pacific
Gracilechinus stenoporus (Mortensen, 1942) South Africa
Test of a Gracilechinus acutus

References

  1. "Gracilechinus". http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/echinoid-directory/taxa/taxon.jsp?id=976. 
  2. Andreas Kroh (2015), Gracilechinus in Kroh, A. & Mooi, R. (2015), World Echinoidea Database.

Wikidata ☰ Q16639747 entry