Biology:Hadenoecus cumberlandicus
 | This biology needs to be updated. Please update this biology to reflect recent events or newly available information. (January 2022) |
| Hadenoecus cumberlandicus | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Orthoptera |
| Suborder: | Ensifera |
| Family: | Rhaphidophoridae |
| Genus: | Hadenoecus |
| Species: | H. cumberlandicus
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| Binomial name | |
| Hadenoecus cumberlandicus Hubbell & Norton, 1978 [1]
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Hadenoecus cumberlandicus,[1] the Cumberland cave cricket, is a species of camel cricket in the family Rhaphidophoridae. It is found in North America along the west of the Cumberland Plateau.[2][3][4][5]
Habitat
The Cumberland cave cricket aggregates into groups or clusters within cave wall recesses and is considered vital to cave community ecosystems, noted as a keystone species.[6]
Features and reproduction
The crickets aggregate to minimize dehydration using specialized pheromones that reduce mobility on contact, acting as an anti-predator defense tactic from cave spiders. It has been found to have a co-occurrence relationship with the cave orb weaver spider Meta ovalis. Some populations of H. cumberlandicus are parthenogenic.[7]
Identification
This cricket has very long legs, and a dark body. Its body is broken into scale sections. The antennae are also longer than that of an average camel cricket.[8]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Hubbell, T. H.; Norton, Russell M. (1978) (in en). The systematics and biology of the cave-crickets of the North American tribe Hadenoecini (Orthoptera: Saltatoria: Ensifera: Rhaphidophoridae: Dolichopodinae).. http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/handle/2027.42/56400.
- ↑ "Hadenoecus cumberlandicus Report". https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=658235.
- ↑ "Hadenoecus cumberlandicus". https://www.gbif.org/species/1729198.
- ↑ Otte, Daniel; Cigliano, Maria Marta; Braun, Holger; Eades, David C. (2019). "Orthoptera species file online, Version 5.0". http://orthoptera.speciesfile.org/. Retrieved 2019-07-02.
- ↑ "Cumberland Cave Cricket" (in en). 2025-04-04. https://bugswithmike.com/guide/arthropoda/hexapoda/insecta/orthoptera/ensifera/tettigoniidea/rhaphidophoridae/dolichopodainae/hadenoecus/cumberlandicus?utm_source=chatgpt.com.
- ↑ Hobbs III, HH (1992). Hackney, CT; Adams, SM; Martin, WM. eds. "Caves and Springs". Biodiversity of the Southeastern United States: Aquatic Communities: 59–131.
- ↑ Yoder, Jay A.; Christensen, Brady S.; Croxall, Travis J.; Tank, Justin L.; Hobbs, Horton H. (May 2010). "The Pheromone of the Cave Cricket, Hadenoecus cumberlandicus, Causes Cricket Aggregation but Does Not Attract the Co-Distributed Predatory Spider, Meta ovalis" (in en). Journal of Insect Science 10 (47): 47. doi:10.1673/031.010.4701. ISSN 1536-2442. PMID 20572786.
- ↑ "cricket". https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Exhausted-Hadenoecus-cave-cricket-does-not-respond-to-touch-and-is-unable-to-use-its-hind_fig8_253459213.
Wikidata ☰ Q10515513 entry
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