Biology:Helianthemum squamatum

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Short description: Species of flowering plant

Helianthemum squamatum
Helianthemum squamatum 1 (Espagne).jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malvales
Family: Cistaceae
Genus: Helianthemum
Species:
H. squamatum
Binomial name
Helianthemum squamatum
Pers.
Synonyms[1]

Cistus squamatus L.

Helianthemum squamatum is a species of low woody herbaceous plant native to Spain and Algeria.[1] It is the only known species able to extract water of crystallization from rock and is able to derive up to 90% of its fluid requirements from gypsum using this process.[2]

By comparing the isotope composition of the plant's sap water to the isotopic composition of free water in the soil and water of crystallization within gypsum it was discovered by Sara Palacio of the Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología and Juan Pedro Ferrio of the University of Lleida that between 70% and 90% of the sap water came from gypsum during the summer months.[3]

References

Wikidata ☰ Q15344261 entry