Biology:Hermacha brevicauda
| Hermacha brevicauda | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Mygalomorphae |
| Family: | Entypesidae |
| Genus: | Hermacha |
| Species: | H. brevicauda
|
| Binomial name | |
| Hermacha brevicauda Purcell, 1903[1]
| |
| Synonyms | |
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Hermacha brevicauda is a species of spider in the family Entypesidae.[3] It is found in South Africa.[3]
Distribution
Hermacha brevicauda was originally described from two males found at the foot of "Devils Mountain" near Cape Town.[1]. Zonstein described both genders as Pionothele capensis (Pycnothelidae) in 2016.[2] These were collected in 1991 at Muizenberg in the Western Cape Province, where it has been recorded at an altitude of 6 m above sea level.[4]
Habitat and ecology
The species is a ground dweller that inhabits dunes north of Muizenberg in the Fynbos biome.[4] Known only from several records sampled at the type locality in 1991.[4]
Description
Conservation
Pionothele capensis is listed as Data Deficient due to limited sampling and the need for identification of museum material to determine the species' range.[4]
Etymology
The species name brevicauda comes from Latin meaning "short tail".
Taxonomy
The species was originally described by William Frederick Purcell in 1903.[1] In 2016, Zonstein described Pionothele capensis, which was later synonymized with Hermacha brevicauda by Ríos-Tamayo, Engelbrecht & Goloboff in 2021.[3] This taxonomic change transferred the species from the genus Pionothele back to Hermacha.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Purcell, W.F. (1903). "New South African spiders of the families Migidae, Ctenizidae, Barychelidae Dipluridae, and Lycosidae". Annals of the South African Museum 3: 69–142.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Zonstein, S.L. (2016). "New data on the spider genus Pionothele (Araneae: Nemesiidae), with description of a new species from South Africa". Israel Journal of Entomology 46: 31–42. doi:10.5281/zenodo.56928.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Hermacha brevicauda Purcell, 1903". World Spider Catalog. https://wsc.nmbe.ch/species/22163. Retrieved 2025-09-28.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2021). The Pycnothelidae of South Africa. Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. pp. 6.
This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
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