Biology:Himantura
From HandWiki
Short description: Genus of cartilaginous fishes
| Himantura | |
|---|---|
| |
| Reticulate whipray (Himantura uarnak) | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Chondrichthyes |
| Subclass: | Elasmobranchii |
| Superorder: | Batoidea |
| Order: | Myliobatiformes |
| Family: | Dasyatidae |
| Subfamily: | Urogymninae |
| Genus: | Himantura J. P. Müller & Henle, 1837 |
| Type species | |
| Raja sephen uarnak J. F. Gmelin, 1789
| |
Himantura is a genus of stingray in the family Dasyatidae that is native to the Indo-Pacific. In a 2016 taxonomic revision, many of the species formerly assigned to Himantura were reassigned to other genera (Brevitrygon, Fluvitrygon, Maculabatis, Pateobatis, Styracura and Urogymnus).[2]
Species
Twelve extant species are currently recognized as valid,[3][4] formerly four or five species.[5]
- Himantura alcockii (Annandale, 1909) (Pale-spot whip ray)
- Last, White & Naylor, 2016 (Australian whipray) (Hamilton, 1822) (Ganges whipray)
- [[(Sahni & Mehrotra, 1981)[6]|(Sahni & Mehrotra, 1981)[6]]] Himantura microphthalma
- Himantura krempfi (Chen, 1948) (Smalleye whip ray)
- Himantura fava (Chabanaud, 1923) (Marbled freshwater whip ray)
- (Bleeker, 1852) †Himantura souarfortuna
- Himantura leoparda Adnet et al., 2020 [6]
- Himantura australis (Annandale, 1909) (honeycomb whipray)
- Manjaji-Matsumoto & Last, 2008 Borsa, Durand, Shen, Alyza, Solihin & Berrebi, 2013 (Fine-spotted leopard whipray)
- Himantura uarnak Himantura marginata
- [[(J. F. Gmelin, 1789) (Reticulate whipray)|(J. F. Gmelin, 1789) (Reticulate whipray)]] Honeycomb whipray|Himantura undulata
- Himantura fluviatilis (Blyth, 1860) (Blackedge whipray)
- [[(Bleeker, 1852) (Leopard whipray)|(Bleeker, 1852) (Leopard whipray)]] Himantura tutul
- Himantura pareh †Himantura menoni
The former contentious species, Himantura tutul[7] has had its validity disputed[8] and has been considered a junior synonym of H. uarnak by the Catalog of Fishes.[9] However, H. tutul was previously confused not with H. uarnak, but with H. leoparda, and subsequently shown to be genetically distinct and reproductively isolated from both H. uarnak and H. leoparda.[10][11][12] Both adult H. leoparda and H. tutul present leopard-like ocellated spots. These are smaller and less numerous in H. tutul.[7][10][11]
Synonyms
Data from: [4]
- Himantura alcocki: synonym of Himantura alcockii
- Himantura astra: synonym of Maculabatis astra
- Himantura bleekeri: synonym of Pateobatis bleekeri
- Himantura chaophraya: synonym of Urogymnus polylepis
- Himantura chaophrya: synonym of Urogymnus polylepis
- Himantura dalyensis: synonym of Urogymnus dalyensis
- Himantura draco: synonym of Pateobatis jenkinsii
- Himantura fai: synonym of Pateobatis fai
- Himantura gerrardi: synonym of Maculabatis gerrardi
- Himantura granulata: synonym of Urogymnus granulatus
- Himantura heterurus: synonym of Brevitrygon heterura
- Himantura hortlei: synonym of Pateobatis hortlei
- Himantura imbricata: synonym of Brevitrygon imbricata
- Himantura javaensis: synonym of Brevitrygon javaensis
- Himantura jenkinsii: synonym of Pateobatis jenkinsii
- Himantura lobistoma: synonym of Urogymnus lobistoma
- Himantura oxyrhyncha: synonym of Fluvitrygon oxyrhynchus
- Himantura pacifica: synonym of Styracura pacifica
- Himantura pastinacoides: synonym of Maculabatis pastinacoides
- Himantura polylepis: synonym of Urogymnus polylepis
- Himantura ponapensis: synonym of Urogymnus granulatus
- Himantura punctata: synonym of Himantura uarnak
- Himantura randalli: synonym of Maculabatis randalli
- Himantura schmardae: synonym of Styracura schmardae
- Himantura signifer: synonym of Fluvitrygon signifer
- Himantura toshi: synonym of Maculabatis toshi
- Himantura uarnacoides: synonym of Pateobatis uarnacoides
- Himantura walga: synonym of Brevitrygon walga
References
- ↑ "†Himantura Müller and Henle 1837 (ray)". http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=354629.
- ↑ Last, P.R.; Naylor, G.J.; Manjaji-Matsumoto, B.M. (2016). "A revised classification of the family Dasyatidae (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes) based on new morphological and molecular insights". Zootaxa 4139 (3): 345–368. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4139.3.2. PMID 27470808.
- ↑ Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2006). Species of Himantura in FishBase. April 2006 version.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Bailly, Nicolas (2014). "Himantura Müller & Henle, 1837". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=105752.
- ↑ Fernando, D.; Brown, R.M.K.; Tanna, A.; Gobiraj, R.; Ralicki, H.; Jockusch, E.L.; Ebert, D.A.; Jensen, K. et al. (2019). "New insights into the identities of the elasmobranch fauna of Sri Lanka". Zootaxa 4585 (2): 201–238. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4585.2.1. PMID 31716166.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Extinct - valid species | Species | Shark-References". https://shark-references.com/species/listValidFossil/H.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Borsa, P.; Durand, J.-D.; Shen, K.-N.; Arlyza, I.S.; Solihin, D.D.; Berrebi, P. (2013). "Himantura tutul sp. nov. (Myliobatoidae, Dasyatidae), a new ocellated whipray from the tropical Indo-West Pacific, described from its cytochrome-oxidase I gene sequence". Comptes Rendus Biologies 336 (2): 82–92. doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2013.01.004. PMID 23608177. https://hal.ird.fr/ird-00820396/file/Himantura_tutul_p_HAL_20130422_SupplMat_v2.pdf.
- ↑ Weigmann, S. (2016). "Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity". Journal of Fish Biology 88 (3): 837–1037. doi:10.1111/jfb.12874. PMID 26860638.
- ↑ "Catalog of Fishes". California Academy of Sciences. 24 April 2018. http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Arlyza, I.S.; Shen, K.-N.; Solihin, D.D.; Soedharma D.; Berrebi, P.; Borsa, P. (2013). "Species boundaries in the Himantura uarnak species complex (Myliobatiformes : Dasyatidae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 66 (1): 429–435. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2012.09.023. PMID 23023209. http://hal.ird.fr/ird-00758049/file/MS_Himantura_uarnak_p._HAL.pdf.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Borsa, P. (2017). "Comment on 'Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity' by Weigmann (2016)". Journal of Fish Biology 90 (4): 1170–1175. doi:10.1111/jfb.13235. PMID 28026866. http://hal.ird.fr/ird-01532870/file/RESPONSE%20TO%20WEIGMANN_Manuscrit%20p%20haL.pdf.
- ↑ Philippe Borsa; Collin T. Williams; Ashlie J. McIvor; Thierry B. Hoareau; Michael L. Berumen (2021). "Neotype designation and re-description of Forsskål's reticulate whipray Himantura uarnak". Marine Biodiversity 51 (2): 28. doi:10.1007/s12526-021-01180-1. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12526-021-01180-1.
Wikidata ☰ Q135505 entry
 |  |
