Biology:Holodipterus
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Holodipterus is an extinct genus of prehistoric marine lungfish from the Late Devonian of eastern Europe and Australia.[1] The genus name was originally coined to replace "Holodus" Pander, 1858, which was already preoccupied.[2]
The following species are known:[2][3]
- †H. elderae Pridmore, 1994 - Early Frasnian of Western Australia, Australia (Gogo Formation) [4]
- †H. gogoensis Miles, 1977 - Early Frasnian of Western Australia, Australia (Gogo Formation)[5]
- †H. kiprijanowae (Pander, 1858) (type species) - Middle Famennian of Oryol, Russia (Dankov-Lebedyan Beds)
- †H. santacrucensis Gorizdro-Kulczycka, 1950 - Middle Famennian of Poland (Holy Cross Mountains)
The species H. meemannae from the Gogo Formation is now placed in its own genus, Asthenorhynchus.[2] It is likely that this genus is paraphyletic, and that the two Australian species likely belong in a different genus.[2]
One specimen of H. gogoensis has a well-preserved braincase that preserves numerous nerve canals, including olfactory canals.[6]
See also
- Sarcopterygii
- List of sarcopterygians
- List of prehistoric bony fish
References
- ↑ Campbell, KSW T., and R. E. Barwick. "Paleozoic lungfishes—a review."Journal of Morphology 190.S1 (1986): 93-131.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 John A. Long (2010). "New holodontid lungfishes from the Upper Devonian Gogo Formation of Western Australia". Morphology, Phylogeny and Paleobiogeography of Fossil Fishes. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil. pp. 275–298. ISBN 978-3-89937-122-2. https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/31031683/MMC-16-Long-libre.pdf?1392203780=&response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DNew_holodontid_lungfishes_from_the_Upper.pdf&Expires=1780294450&Signature=Qmgrk5AuVLBggzwqpYaPrRNwHJq7YkGafjLrUKJ5mPgQr~2Lv7p7MOxQtGHV8SHPNCjcmOVVStZWYhs8apyn8p7pBl052585iejh7F5zb532R2iQxniqLgnH7XOz3-tb63dLAnfzCLZt-6rfavFk453Xb007~UtcivCg~oqZJ7kuEYGjBWY7iRot503hCbXJ2fJe8rEefKRbUAkE~4yKGg0lqlrw8VmehkD8GpJBg3v7f6Q4I5~MDb049Edv1g~~0gD-aSBTuvHJDRDDrXLb5H1p~qMgLZ4at3rrXsgoP9a67okVCE9Hg1OUqc~0~ZitLQqRl7~msnjbEYOQFKMwxg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA.
- ↑ "†Holodipterus White and Moy-Thomas 1940 (lungfish)". https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=377503.
- ↑ Pridmore, P. A.; Campbell, K. S. W.; Barwick, R. E. (1994-04-29). "Morphology and phylogenetic position of the holodipteran dipnoans of the Upper Devonian Gogo Formation of northwestern Australia" (in en). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 344 (1308): 105–164. doi:10.1098/rstb.1994.0058. ISSN 0962-8436. https://royalsocietypublishing.org/rstb/article/344/1308/105/18568/Morphology-and-phylogenetic-position-of-the.
- ↑ Miles, R. S. (1977). "Dipnoan (lungfish) skulls and the relationships of the group: a study based on new species from the Devonian of Australia". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 61 (1–3): 1–328. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1977.tb01031.x. ISSN 0024-4082.
- ↑ Clement, Alice M.; Ahlberg, Per E. (2014-11-26). "The First Virtual Cranial Endocast of a Lungfish (Sarcopterygii: Dipnoi)" (in en). PLOS ONE 9 (11): e113898. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0113898. ISSN 1932-6203. PMID 25427173. Bibcode: 2014PLoSO...9k3898C.
External links
Template:Sarcopterygian genera Wikidata ☰ Q15715725 entry
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