Biology:Hydantoin racemase

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Hydantoin racemase
Identifiers
EC number5.1.99.5
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum

Hydantoin racemase (EC 5.1.99.5, 5'-monosubstituted-hydantoin racemase, HyuA, HyuE) is an enzyme with systematic name D-5-monosubstituted-hydantoin racemase.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

D-5-monosubstituted hydantoin [math]\displaystyle{ \rightleftharpoons }[/math] L-5-monosubstituted hydantoin

This enzyme is a part of the reaction cascade known as the "hydantoinase process".

References

  1. "Purification and characterization of the hydantoin racemase of Pseudomonas sp. strain NS671 expressed in Escherichia coli". Journal of Bacteriology 174 (24): 7989–95. December 1992. PMID 1459947. 
  2. "Hydantoin racemase from Arthrobacter aurescens DSM 3747: heterologous expression, purification and characterization". Journal of Biotechnology 80 (3): 217–30. July 2000. doi:10.1016/s0168-1656(00)00262-5. PMID 10949312. 
  3. "Molecular cloning, purification, and biochemical characterization of hydantoin racemase from the legume symbiont Sinorhizobium meliloti CECT 4114". Applied and Environmental Microbiology 70 (1): 625–30. January 2004. doi:10.1128/aem.70.1.625-630.2004. PMID 14711700. 
  4. "Biochemical characterization of a novel hydantoin racemase from Agrobacterium tumefaciens C58". Biochimie 86 (2): 77–81. February 2004. doi:10.1016/j.biochi.2004.01.004. PMID 15016445. https://zenodo.org/record/890549/files/article.pdf. 
  5. "Purification and characterization of hydantoin racemase from Microbacterium liquefaciens AJ 3912". Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry 69 (3): 530–6. March 2005. doi:10.1271/bbb.69.530. PMID 15784981. 
  6. "Site-directed mutagenesis indicates an important role of cysteines 76 and 181 in the catalysis of hydantoin racemase from Sinorhizobium meliloti". Protein Science 15 (12): 2729–38. December 2006. doi:10.1110/ps.062452106. PMID 17132860. 
  7. "Hydantoinases and related enzymes as biocatalysts for the synthesis of unnatural chiral amino acids". Current Opinion in Biotechnology 12 (6): 559–63. December 2001. doi:10.1016/s0958-1669(01)00263-4. PMID 11849938. 

External links