Biology:Hymenocallideae

Short description: Tribe of flowering plants

Hymenocallideae
Hymenocallis caribaea
Scientific classification
:	Plantae
:	Tracheophytes
:	Angiosperms
:	Monocots
:	Asparagales
:	Amaryllidaceae
:	Amaryllidoideae
:	Hymenocallideae (D.M.-D. & U.M.-D.) Meerow
Type genus
Hymenocallis Salisb.
Genera
See text
Synonyms
Hymenocallidinae D. & U. M.-D.

Hymenocallideae is a tribe (in the family Amaryllidaceae, subfamily Amaryllidoideae), where it forms part of the Andean clade, one of two American clades. The tribe was originally recognised by both Meerow (1995) and the Muller-Doblies' (1996). Its phylogenetic position within the Amaryllidoideae was established by Meerow et al. in 2000, while in-depth infratribal relationships were established in 2002.

Taxonomy

The Müller-Doblies' (1996) considered this assemblage as a subtribe, Hymenocallidinae, of tribe Eucharideae, prior to Meerow and Snijman (1998) separating them into their own tribes.

Phylogeny

The placement of Hymenocallideae within subfamily Amaryllidoideae is shown in the following cladogram, where this tribe is shown as a sister group to Clinantheae.

Cladogram: Tribes of subfamily Amaryllidoideae

Subfamily Amaryllidoideae Africa  Tribe Amaryllideae       Africa  Tribe Cyrtantheae     Africa  Tribe Haemantheae   Australasia Tribe Calostemmateae         Eurasian clade Asia Tribe Lycorideae   Mediterranean   Tribe Galantheae       Tribe Pancratieae     Tribe Narcisseae         American clade Hippeastroid clade   Tribe Griffineae     Tribe Hippeastreae     Andean clade     Tribe Eustephieae         Tribe Eucharideae/Stenomesseae         Tribe Clinantheae     Tribe Hymenocallideae

Subdivision

The tribe has three genera:

• Hymenocallis (Type genus)
• Ismene
• Leptochiton

Bibliography

• Kubitzki, K., ed (1998). Flowering Plants · Monocotyledons: Lilianae (except Orchidaceae). The families and genera of vascular plants. Vol. 3. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-540-64060-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=FyPVYzL76sMC. Retrieved 14 January 2014. 
• Meerow, Alan. "Towards a phylogeny of the Amaryllidaceae". In Rudall et al. (1995), pp. 169–179.
• Meerow, A.W.; Snijman, D.A. "Amaryllidaceae". In Kubitzki (1998), pp. 83–110. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-03533-7_11 (excerpts)
• Meerow, A.W.; Fay, M.F.; Guy, C.L.; Li, Q.-B.; Zaman, F.Q.; Chase, M.W. (1999). "Systematics of Amaryllidaceae based on cladistic analysis of plastid rbcL and trnL-F sequence data". Am. J. Bot. 86 (9): 1325–1345. doi:10.2307/2656780. PMID 10487820. 
• Meerow, A.W.; Guy, C.L.; Li, Q.-B.; Yang, S.-L. (2000). "Phylogeny of the American Amaryllidaceae Based on nrDNA ITS Sequences". Systematic Botany 25 (4): 708–726. doi:10.2307/2666729. http://www.bulbsociety.org/meerow/Meerow%20et%20al-American.pdf. Retrieved 25 January 2015. 
• Meerow, Alan W.; Guy, Charles L.; Li, Qin-Bao; Clayton, Jason R. (2002). "Phylogeny of the Tribe Hymenocallideae (Amaryllidaceae) Based on Morphology and Molecular Characters". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 89 (3): 400–413. doi:10.2307/3298600. https://www.academia.edu/6359033. 
• Meerow, Alan W.; Snijman, Deirdre A. (2006). "The never-ending story: multigene approaches to the phylogeny of Amaryllidaceae". Aliso 22: 355–366. doi:10.5642/aliso.20062201.29. http://naldc-legacy.nal.usda.gov/naldc/download.xhtml?id=2425&content=PDF. Retrieved 25 January 2015. 
• Müller-Doblies, U.; Müller-Doblies, D. (1996). "Tribes and subtribes and some species combinations in Amaryllidaceae J St Hil R Dahlgren & al. 1985". Feddes Repertorium 107 (5–6): S.c.1–S.c.9. 
• Rudall, P.J.; Cribb, P.J.; Cutler, D.F. et al., eds (1995). Monocotyledons: systematics and evolution (Proceedings of the International Symposium on Monocotyledons: Systematics and Evolution, Kew 1993). Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens. ISBN 978-0-947643-85-0. http://www.press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/distributed/M/bo9856357.html. Retrieved 14 January 2014. 
• Stevens, P.F. (2001–2012), Angiosperm Phylogeny Website: Amaryllidoideae, http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/orders/asparagalesweb.htm#Amaryllidaceae 
• Vigneron, Pascal (2008). "Amaryllidaceae" (in French). http://www.amaryllidaceae.org//index.htm. 
• "Amaryllidaceae: A taxonomic tool for the Amaryllidaceae of the world". eMonocot. http://amaryllidaceae.e-monocot.org/. 

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q10529260 entry