Biology:Hypericum gymnanthum

From HandWiki
Short description: Species of flowering plant in the St John's wort family

Hypericum gymnanthum
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Hypericaceae
Genus: Hypericum
Section: H. sect. Trigynobrathys
Subsection: H. subsect. Knifa
Species:
H. gymnanthum
Binomial name
Hypericum gymnanthum
Engelm. & Gray[1]
Synonyms[1]
  • (Engelm. & A.Gray) Y.Kimura R.Keller
  • Hypericum mutilum var. gymnanthum Hypericum canadense var. cardiophyllum
  • (Engelm. & A.Gray) A.Gray Sarothra gymnantha

Hypericum gymnanthum, the small-flowered St. John's wort[2] or clasping leaf St. John's wort,[3] is a species of flowering plant in the St. John's wort family Hypericaceae. It was first formally described in 1845.[4]

Description

H. gymnanthum ranges in height from 0.3 to 1 meters (approximately 1 to 3 feet) in height. Each yellow flower has five petals, each being 3 to 6 millimeters long.[5][6] Its lower leaves are significantly smaller than its upper leaves, which are 1.5 centimeters long and 1 centimeter wide.[6]

Distribution and habitat

This species' range encompasses the eastern United States, from Florida to New York, and it also occurs in Guatemala.[7][8] It has been introduced to Poland.[7]

It is commonly found in wet habitats such as sinkhole ponds, wet pine flatwoods, bogs, swales, and pine savannas.[9][10] The United States Department of Agriculture classifies H. gymnanthum as a facultative wetland species.[8]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Hypericum gymnanthum Engelm. & Gray". Royal Botanical Gardens Kew. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:433475-1. 
  2. ↑ Robson, Norman K. B. (2015), "Hypericum gymnanthum", in Flora of North America Editorial Committee, Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA), 6, New York and Oxford, http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=242416678, retrieved 20 December 2018 
  3. ↑ "Hypericum gymnanthum Species Page". APA: Alabama Plant Atlas. http://floraofalabama.org/Plant.aspx?id=1563. 
  4. ↑ "Hypericum gymnanthum Engelm. & Gray". International Plant Names Index. http://beta.ipni.org/n/433475-1. 
  5. ↑ "Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center - The University of Texas at Austin". https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HYGY. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Godfrey, Robert K. (1981). Aquatic and Wetland Plants of Southeastern United States: Dicotyledons. Jean W. Wooten. Athens: University of Georgia Press. ISBN 978-0-8203-0532-5. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Hypericum gymnanthum Descriptions". http://hypericum.myspecies.info/taxonomy/term/1128/descriptions. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 "USDA Plants Database". https://plants.usda.gov/plant-profile/HYGY. 
  9. ↑ Weakley, A. S. (2015). Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States. Chapel Hill, NC, University of North Carolina Herbarium.
  10. ↑ "NatureServe Explorer 2.0". https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.150315/Hypericum_gymnanthum. 

Wikidata ☰ Q17812257 entry