Biology:Ilisoa conjugalis

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Short description: Species of spider

Ilisoa conjugalis
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Cyatholipidae
Genus: Ilisoa
Species:
I. conjugalis
Binomial name
Ilisoa conjugalis
Griswold, 2001[2]

Ilisoa conjugalis, commonly known as the Buffelsbay Tree Sheet-web Spider,[1] is a species of spider in the family Cyatholipidae. It is endemic to the Western Cape province of South Africa.[3][4]

Distribution

Ilisoa conjugalis is known from three localities on the Cape Peninsula: Buffelsbay, Kalkbaai, and Cape Point in Table Mountain National Park. It occurs at approximately 77 metres above sea level.[4]

Habitat

The species builds small horizontal sheet webs in vegetation on sand dunes in the Fynbos Biome.[4]

Etymology

The species epithet conjugalis is Latin meaning "conjugal" or "of marriage".

Conservation

The species has a small, restricted distribution and is listed as Rare. It is protected within Table Mountain National Park, where threats from coastal development have been mitigated.[4]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Buffelsbay Tree Sheet-web Spider". IUCN. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/175254820/189445116. 
  2. Griswold, C.E. (2001). "A monograph of the living world genera and Afrotropical species of cyatholipid spiders (Araneae, Orbiculariae, Araneoidea, Cyatholipidae)". Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences 26: 1-251. 
  3. "Ilisoa conjugalis Griswold, 2001". World Spider Catalog. https://wsc.nmbe.ch/species/8265. Retrieved 20 September 2025. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2022). The Cyatholipidae of South Africa. Version 2. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. Irene. pp. 1-27. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6759933.   This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.

Wikidata ☰ Q2202745 entry