Biology:Indigofera arrecta

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Short description: Species of plant in the genus Indigofera

Indigofera arrecta
Scientific classification edit
Script error: No such module "Taxobox ranks".: Plantae
Script error: No such module "Taxobox ranks".: Tracheophytes
Script error: No such module "Taxobox ranks".: Angiosperms
Script error: No such module "Taxobox ranks".: Eudicots
Script error: No such module "Taxobox ranks".: Rosids
Script error: No such module "Taxobox ranks".: Fabales
Script error: No such module "Taxobox ranks".: Fabaceae
Script error: No such module "Taxobox ranks".: Faboideae
Script error: No such module "Taxobox ranks".: Indigofera
Script error: No such module "Taxobox ranks".: <div style="display:inline" class="script error: no such module "taxobox ranks".">I. arrecta
Binomial name
Indigofera arrecta
Hochst. ex A.Rich.
Synonyms[1]
External image
Images at iNaturalist

Indigofera arrecta, variously called the Bengal, Java, or Natal indigo, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is native to Sub‑Saharan Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and Madagascar, and has been introduced to the Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia, some of the islands of Indonesia, the Philippines, and Queensland in Australia.[1]

Today it is occasionally used as a green manure, but historically was a major source of Indigo dye, with 600,000 hectares (1,500,000 acres) under cultivation in India in 1896, declining to a few thousand hectares 60 years later.[2]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Indigofera arrecta Hochst. ex A.Rich.". Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:498996-1. 
  2. Morris, J. Bradley (1999). "Legume Genetic Resources with Novel "Value Added" Industrial and Pharmaceutical Use". in J. Janick. New Crops and New Uses: Biodiversity and Agricultural Sustainability. Alexandria, VA: ASHS Press. pp. 196–201. 

Wikidata ☰ Q15431807 entry