Biology:Indo Burmese pangolin

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Short description: Species of mammal

Indo Burmese pangolin
Temporal range: 3.4–0 Ma
↓
late Pliocene
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Pholidota
Family: Manidae
Genus: Manis
Species:
M. aurita
Binomial name
Manis aurita
B. H. Hodgson, 1836
Synonyms
  • Manis indoburmanica Wangmo et al., 2025

Manis aurita, the Indo-Burmese pangolin, is a pangolin in the family Manidae native to India, Myanmar, Nepal, and possibly Bhutan. A 2025 publication treated it as a new species, Manis indoburmanica,[1] but the species had already been described in 1836, and the oldest available name for the species is Manis aurita.[2][3]

Description

The total body length is 70 cm.[1]

Taxonomy

In 2025, the species was recognized as distinct from the Chinese pangolin (Manis pentadactyla) under the newly described name Manis indoburmanica,[1] however the name aurita Hodgson, 1836 has priority over indoburmanica.[2]

In their 2026 reassessment and phylogenetic analysis of M. aurita, Koju and colleagues recovered it as the sister taxon to M. pentadactyla, with this clade as the sister group to one including all other Manis species. These results are summarized in the cladogram below:[4]

Manis
 
 

Manis aurita (Indo-Burmese pangolin)

 
 

Manis pentadactyla (Chinese pangolin )

 
 
 
 

Manis crassicaudata (Indian pangolin)

 
 
 

Manis mysteria (cryptic pangolin)

 
 

Manis javanica (Sunda pangolin)

 
 
 
 

Conservation

It is presumed to be critically endangered.[5]

References

Template:Pholidota Wikidata ☰ {{{from}}} entry Wikidata ☰ Q131718005 entry