Biology:Intrasporangium

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Short description: Genus of bacteria


Intrasporangium
Scientific classification e
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Actinomycetota
Class: Actinomycetia
Order: Micrococcales
Family: Intrasporangiaceae
Genus: Intrasporangium
Kalakoutskii et al. 1967 (Approved Lists 1980)[1]
Species[2]
Synonyms[2]
  • Humihabitans Kageyama et al. 2007
  • Monashia Azman et al. 2016

Intrasporangium is a genus of Gram positive, nonmotile bacteria. The genus name refers to the mycelium of the type strain forming intercalary vesicles that were originally identified as spores. However, no spores have been observed in later studies.[1] The family Intrasporangiaceae is named after the genus, and Intrasporangium is the type genus for the family.[3]

The genus was first proposed in 1967. The type species I. calvum was first isolated from air in a school dining room in the Soviet Union.[1] The genus was monospecific until 2012, when three species were added to the genus. I. chromatireducens and I. mesophilum were proposed as new species, and the monospecific Humihabitans oryzae was reclassified as I. oryzae.[4][5] The novel genus and species Monashia flava was proposed in 2016, but was later found to be a member of Intrasporagium, most likely a strain of I. oryzae. The genus is currently defunct.[6][7]

Although the first isolation of Intrasporangium was from an air sample, subsequent isolations have mainly been from various types of soil. The soil sources include a manganese mine,[4] a former coal gasification site,[8] a uranium-contanimated site,[9] and the rhizospheres of a rice paddy and of Jatropha curcas.[5]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Kalakoutskii, L. V.; Kirillova, I. P.; Krassilinokov, N. A. (1 July 1967). "A New Genus of the ActinomycetalesIntrasporangium gen.nov.". Journal of General Microbiology 48 (1): 79–85. doi:10.1099/00221287-48-1-79. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Intrasporangium". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). https://lpsn.dsmz.de/genus/intrasporangium. 
  3. Stackebrandt, E.; Rainey, F. A.; Ward-Rainey, N. L. (1 April 1997). "Proposal for a New Hierarchic Classification System, Actinobacteria classis nov.". International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 47 (2): 479–491. doi:10.1099/00207713-47-2-479. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Liu, H.; Wang, H.; Wang, G. (25 March 2011). "Intrasporangium chromatireducens sp. nov., a chromate-reducing actinobacterium isolated from manganese mining soil, and emended description of the genus Intrasporangium". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 62 (2): 403–408. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.030528-0. PMID 21441371. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 Yang, L.-L.; Ao, T.; Wang, X.-H.; He, J.; Klenk, H.-P.; Tang, S.-K.; Li, W.-J. (17 June 2011). "Proposal of Intrasporangium mesophilum sp. nov., and reclassification of Humihabitans oryzae Kageyama et al. 2007 as Intrasporangium oryzae comb. nov.". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 62 (Pt 5): 1037–1041. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.029934-0. PMID 21685254. 
  6. Azman, Adzzie-Shazleen; Zainal, Nurullhudda; Mutalib, Nurul-Syakima Ab; Yin, Wai-Fong; Chan, Kok-Gan; Lee, Learn-Han (1 February 2016). "Monashia flava gen. nov., sp. nov., an actinobacterium of the family Intrasporangiaceae". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 66 (2): 554–561. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.000753. PMID 26556816. 
  7. Nouioui, Imen; Carro, Lorena; García-López, Marina; Meier-Kolthoff, Jan P.; Woyke, Tanja; Kyrpides, Nikos C.; Pukall, Rüdiger; Klenk, Hans-Peter et al. (22 August 2018). "Genome-Based Taxonomic Classification of the Phylum Actinobacteria". Frontiers in Microbiology 9: 2007. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2018.02007. PMID 30186281. 
  8. Glavina Del Rio, Tijana; Chertkov, Olga; Yasawong, Montri; Lucas, Susan; Deshpande, Shweta; Cheng, Jan-Fang; Detter, Chris; Tapia, Roxanne et al. (2010). "Complete genome sequence of Intrasporangium calvum type strain (7 KIPT)". Standards in Genomic Sciences 3 (3): 294–303. doi:10.4056/sigs.1263355. PMID 21304734. 
  9. Brodie, E. L.; DeSantis, T. Z.; Joyner, D. C.; Baek, S. M.; Larsen, J. T.; Andersen, G. L.; Hazen, T. C.; Richardson, P. M. et al. (6 September 2006). "Application of a High-Density Oligonucleotide Microarray Approach To Study Bacterial Population Dynamics during Uranium Reduction and Reoxidation". Applied and Environmental Microbiology 72 (9): 6288–6298. doi:10.1128/AEM.00246-06. PMID 16957256. Bibcode2006ApEnM..72.6288B. 

Wikidata ☰ Q21216926 entry