Biology:Karlodinium
From HandWiki
Short description: Genus of single-celled organisms
| Karlodinium | |
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| Karlodinium veneficum | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Clade: | Diaphoretickes |
| Clade: | SAR |
| Clade: | Alveolata |
| Phylum: | Myzozoa |
| Superclass: | Dinoflagellata |
| Class: | Dinophyceae |
| Order: | Gymnodiniales |
| Family: | Kareniaceae |
| Genus: | Karlodinium J.Larsen |
| Species | |
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See text | |
Karlodinium is a genus of athecate dinoflagellates that lives worldwide.[1] They are often toxin producing, and compared to the other members of the Kareniaceae, are fairly small at <8-15 µm diameter. They are also able to form intense algal blooms.[2] This species relies of photosynthesis and phagotrphy to grow.[3]
Species
- Karlodinium antarcticum[4]
- Karlodinium armiger[5][6]
- Karlodinium ballantinum[4]
- Karlodinium conicum[4]
- Karlodinium corrugatum[4]
- Karlodinium decipiens[4]
- Karlodinium veneficum[7]
References
- ↑ Müller, Marius N.; Dorantes-Aranda, Juan José; Seger, Andreas; Botana, Marina T.; Brandini, Frederico P.; Hallegraeff, Gustaaf M. (2019). "Ichthyotoxicity of the Dinoflagellate Karlodinium veneficum in Response to Changes in Seawater pH". Frontiers in Marine Science 6. doi:10.3389/fmars.2019.00082. ISSN 2296-7745.
- ↑ Place, Allen R.; Bowers, Holly A.; Bachvaroff, Tsetvan R.; Adolf, Jason E.; Deeds, Jonathan R.; Sheng, Jian (2012). "Karlodinium veneficum—The little dinoflagellate with a big bite". Harmful Algae (Elsevier BV) 14: 179–195. doi:10.1016/j.hal.2011.10.021. ISSN 1568-9883.
- ↑ Place, Allen R.; Bowers, Holly A.; Bachvaroff, Tsetvan R.; Adolf, Jason E.; Deeds, Jonathan R.; Sheng, Jian (2012-02-01). "Karlodinium veneficum—The little dinoflagellate with a big bite". Harmful Algae. Harmful Algae--The requirement for species-specific information 14: 179–195. doi:10.1016/j.hal.2011.10.021. ISSN 1568-9883. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1568988311001491.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 de Salas, Miguel F.; Laza-Martínez, Aitor; Hallegraeff, Gustaaf M. (2008). "NOVEL UNARMORED DINOFLAGELLATES FROM THE TOXIGENIC FAMILY KARENIACEAE (GYMNODINIALES): FIVE NEW SPECIES OF KARLODINIUM AND ONE NEW TAKAYAMA FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SECTOR OF THE SOUTHERN OCEAN1". Journal of Phycology 44 (1): 241–257. doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2007.00458.x. ISSN 0022-3646. PMID 27041059.
- ↑ Bergholtz, Trine; Daugbjerg, Niels; Moestrup, Ojvind; Fernandez-Tejedor, Margarita (2006). "ON THE IDENTITY OF KARLODINIUM VENEFICUM AND DESCRIPTION OF KARLODINIUM ARMIGER SP. NOV. (DINOPHYCEAE), BASED ON LIGHT AND ELECTRON MICROSCOPY, NUCLEAR‐ENCODED LSU RDNA, AND PIGMENT COMPOSITION1". Journal of Phycology (Wiley) 42 (1): 170–193. doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2006.00172.x. ISSN 0022-3646.
- ↑ Garcés, Esther; Fernandez, Margarita; Penna, Antonella; Van Lenning, Kees; Gutierrez, Andrés; Camp, Jordi; Zapata, Manuel (2006). "CHARACTERIZATION OF NW MEDITERRANEAN KARLODINIUM SPP. (DINOPHYCEAE) STRAINS USING MORPHOLOGICAL, MOLECULAR, CHEMICAL, AND PHYSIOLOGICAL METHODOLOGIES1". Journal of Phycology (Wiley) 42 (5): 1096–1112. doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2006.00270.x. ISSN 0022-3646.
- ↑ Fuentes-Grünewald, C.; Garcés, E.; Rossi, S.; Camp, J. (2009). "Use of the dinoflagellate Karlodinium veneficum as a sustainable source of biodiesel production". Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology 36 (9): 1215–1224. doi:10.1007/s10295-009-0602-3. PMID 19536573.
Wikidata ☰ Q6372540 entry
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