Biology:Karlodinium

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Karlodinium is a genus of athecate dinoflagellates that lives worldwide.[1] They are often toxin producing, and compared to the other members of the Kareniaceae, are fairly small at <8-15 μm diameter. They are also able to form intense algal blooms.[2] This species relies of photosynthesis and phagotrophy to grow.[3]

Species

References

  1. ↑ Müller, Marius N.; Dorantes-Aranda, Juan José; Seger, Andreas; Botana, Marina T.; Brandini, Frederico P.; Hallegraeff, Gustaaf M. (2019). "Ichthyotoxicity of the Dinoflagellate Karlodinium veneficum in Response to Changes in Seawater pH". Frontiers in Marine Science 6. doi:10.3389/fmars.2019.00082. ISSN 2296-7745. https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Ichthyotoxicity_of_the_dinoflagellate_Karlodinium_veneficum_in_response_to_changes_in_seawater_pH/22975856/1/files/40719320.pdf. 
  2. ↑ Place, Allen R.; Bowers, Holly A.; Bachvaroff, Tsetvan R.; Adolf, Jason E.; Deeds, Jonathan R.; Sheng, Jian (2012). "Karlodinium veneficum—The little dinoflagellate with a big bite". Harmful Algae (Elsevier BV) 14: 179–195. doi:10.1016/j.hal.2011.10.021. ISSN 1568-9883. 
  3. ↑ Place, Allen R.; Bowers, Holly A.; Bachvaroff, Tsetvan R.; Adolf, Jason E.; Deeds, Jonathan R.; Sheng, Jian (2012-02-01). "Karlodinium veneficum—The little dinoflagellate with a big bite". Harmful Algae. Harmful Algae--The requirement for species-specific information 14: 179–195. doi:10.1016/j.hal.2011.10.021. ISSN 1568-9883. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1568988311001491. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 de Salas, Miguel F.; Laza-Martínez, Aitor; Hallegraeff, Gustaaf M. (2008). "NOVEL UNARMORED DINOFLAGELLATES FROM THE TOXIGENIC FAMILY KARENIACEAE (GYMNODINIALES): FIVE NEW SPECIES OF KARLODINIUM AND ONE NEW TAKAYAMA FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SECTOR OF THE SOUTHERN OCEAN1". Journal of Phycology 44 (1): 241–257. doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2007.00458.x. ISSN 0022-3646. PMID 27041059. Bibcode: 2008JPcgy..44..241D. 
  5. ↑ Bergholtz, Trine; Daugbjerg, Niels; Moestrup, Ojvind; Fernandez-Tejedor, Margarita (2006). "ON THE IDENTITY OF KARLODINIUM VENEFICUM AND DESCRIPTION OF KARLODINIUM ARMIGER SP. NOV. (DINOPHYCEAE), BASED ON LIGHT AND ELECTRON MICROSCOPY, NUCLEAR-ENCODED LSU RDNA, AND PIGMENT COMPOSITION1". Journal of Phycology (Wiley) 42 (1): 170–193. doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2006.00172.x. ISSN 0022-3646. Bibcode: 2006JPcgy..42..170B. 
  6. ↑ Garcés, Esther; Fernandez, Margarita; Penna, Antonella; Van Lenning, Kees; Gutierrez, Andrés; Camp, Jordi; Zapata, Manuel (2006). "CHARACTERIZATION OF NW MEDITERRANEAN KARLODINIUM SPP. (DINOPHYCEAE) STRAINS USING MORPHOLOGICAL, MOLECULAR, CHEMICAL, AND PHYSIOLOGICAL METHODOLOGIES1". Journal of Phycology (Wiley) 42 (5): 1096–1112. doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2006.00270.x. ISSN 0022-3646. Bibcode: 2006JPcgy..42.1096G. 
  7. ↑ Fuentes-Grünewald, C.; Garcés, E.; Rossi, S.; Camp, J. (2009). "Use of the dinoflagellate Karlodinium veneficum as a sustainable source of biodiesel production". Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology 36 (9): 1215–1224. doi:10.1007/s10295-009-0602-3. PMID 19536573. 

Wikidata ☰ Q6372540 entry




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