Biology:Lankascincus taprobanensis

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Short description: Species of lizard

Lankascincus taprobanensis
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Family: Scincidae
Genus: Lankascincus
Species:
L. taprobanensis
Binomial name
Lankascincus taprobanensis
(Kelaart, 1854)[1]
Lankascincus taprobanensis distribution.png
Synonyms[2]
  • Eumeces taprobanensis
    Kelaart, 1854
  • Lygosoma taprobanense
    — Boulenger, 1887
  • Sphenomorphus taprobanense
    — Taylor, 1953
  • Lankascincus taprobanensis
    — Greer, 1991

Lankascincus taprobanensis, also known commonly as the Ceylon tree skink and the smooth Lanka skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to the island of Sri Lanka.[3][2]

Habitat and distribution

The smooth Lanka skink is found from 1,000 to 2,300 metres (3,300 to 7,500 ft) above sea level, and is the only skink found at the 2,300-metre (7,500 ft) elevation in Sri Lanka. It is common in the Horton Plains, Hakgala, Namunukula, and Nuwara Eliya.[4]

Description

The body of L. taprobanensis is stout, and the length of the tail is 1.3 to 1.5 times that of the body. The fronto-parietals are distinct. The parietals are in narrow contact. There are 24 to 27 rows of scales at midbody. There are 9 to 17 lamellae under the fourth toe. The dorsum is gray, reddish brown, brownish yellow, or olive-colored. Each scale has a median dark spot. There is a brownish black lateral stripe with yellowish cream flecks running from the eye to the base of the tail. The venter is lemon yellow. The throat is pale blue with a few scattered dark spots. The Iris is very dark brown-colored.[citation needed]

Ecology and diet

The diet of the Ceylon tree skink includes insects.[3]

Reproduction

An adult female of L. taprobanensis may lay one to two eggs, each measuring 7 by 12.5 millimetres (0.28 by 0.49 in), per clutch in loose soil. Hatchlings measure 19 millimetres (0.75 in).[citation needed]

References

  1. "Lankascincus taprobanensis Kelaart, 1854". November 3, 2014. https://www.gbif.org/species/2463817. Retrieved April 3, 2015. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Lankascincus taprobanensis ". http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Lankascincus&species=taprobanensis. Retrieved April 3, 2015. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named iucn status 20 November 2021
  4. "Endemic Scincid Lizards of Sri Lanka". 2011. http://slendemics.net/easl/reps/SCINCIDAE.html. Retrieved April 3, 2015. 

Further reading

  • Boulenger GA (1887). Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Second Edition. Volume III. ... Scincidæ .... London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xii + 575 pp. + Plates I–XL. (Lygosoma taprobanense, pp. 319–320).
  • Kelaart [EF] (1854). "Descriptions of new species of Ceylon Reptiles". Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Second Series 13: 407–408. (Eumeces taprobanensis, new species, p. 407).
  • Somaweera R, Somaweera N (2009). Lizards of Sri Lanka, A Colour Guide with Field Keys. Frankfurt am Main, Germany: Edition Chimaira / Serpents Tale. 304 pp. ISBN:978-3899734782.

External links


Wikidata ☰ Q3217591 entry