Biology:Lawrie Metcalf

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Short description: New Zealand botanist (1928–2017)

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Lawrence James Metcalf (1928–2017) was a New Zealand horticulturalist, botanist, conservationist and author of gardening and plant identification books.[1] Metcalf popularized and advocated for the planting of native or indigenous plant species in both public and private gardens and pioneered their propagation techniques (horticulture).[2][3] In 1991 the British Royal Horticultural Society recognized his work on the cultivation of New Zealand's native plants, with the Gold Veitch Memorial Medal.[4]

Professional work

Metcalf was a global authority on the ''Hebe'' (plant) genus, indigenous to New Zealand, [5] and planted widely around the world in public gardens with temperate climates[6][7][8][9]

The Lawrie Metcalf Herbarium in Christchurch Botanic Garden
The Lawrie Metcalf Herbarium in Christchurch Botanic Garden

As the Assistant Curator (later Assistant Director) of Christchurch Botanic Gardens, Metcalf founded and expanded its International Seed Exchange programme.[10][11]

After more than 20 years at Christchurch Botanic Gardens, Metcalf became the Director of Parks and Recreation at the Invercargill City Council until his retirement in 1992.[4] During his retirement Metcalf wrote many popular books on identifying New Zealand plants, and on native plant propagation and gardening,.[4][12][13]

Pressed Griselinia littoralis specimen collected by Lawrie Metcalf in Christchurch Botanic Garden Herbarium
Pressed Griselinia littoralis specimen collected by Lawrie Metcalf in Christchurch Botanic Garden Herbarium

In 2017, the Herbarium at Christchurch Botanic Gardens was named in his honour.[14] It contains many dried plant specimens collected by Metcalf during his time as Assistant Curator and Assistant Director.

Awards

  • 1975: Fellow of the New Zealand Institute of Park and Recreation Administration.
  • 1978: The Loder Cup, presented to “encourage and honour New Zealanders who work to investigate, promote, retain and cherish our indigenous flora”.
  • 1988: Associate on Honour (AHRIH) of the RNZIH.[15]
  • 1988: Ian Galloway Outstanding Achievement Award, which “Recognizes outstanding contribution in the Parks, Amenity Horticulture and Open space”.
  • 1991: Gold Veitch Memorial Medal, the highest honour from the Royal Horticultural Society to people outside the United Kingdom.
  • 1999: Honorary Fellow of the New Zealand Institute of Landscape Architects,
  • 2010: Appointed a Companion of the Queen’s Service Order (QSO)
  • 2017: The Christchurch Botanic Gardens Herbarium was officially renamed the “Lawrie Metcalf Herbarium”.[10]


Bibliography

  • Barnett, M. J., Gilpin, H. G. and Metcalf, L. J. Editors (1963) A Garden Century: the Christchurch Botanic Gardens, 1863–1963. Christchurch: Christchurch City Council.[16]
  • Metcalf, L. J. (1972) The Cultivation of New Zealand Trees and Shrubs. Wellington, New Zealand: A. H. & A. W. Reed.[17]
  • Metcalf, Lawrie (1993) The Cultivation of New Zealand Plants. Auckland, New Zealand: Godwit Press.[18]
  • Metcalf, Lawrie (1995) The Propagation of New Zealand Native Plants. Auckland, New Zealand: Godwit Press.[19]
  • Metcalf, Lawrie (1998) The Cultivation of New Zealand Native Grasses. Auckland, New Zealand: Godwit Press.[20]
  • Metcalf, Lawrie (2002) A Photographic Guide to Trees of New Zealand. Auckland, New Zealand: New Holland Publishers.[21]
  • Metcalf, Lawrie (2003) A Photographic Guide to Ferns of New Zealand. Auckland, New Zealand: New Holland Publishers.[22]
  • Metcalf, Lawrie (2006) Hebes: a guide to species, hybrids and allied genera. Portland, Oregon, USA: Timber Press.[5]
  • Metcalf, Lawrie (2006) Know Your New Zealand Trees. Auckland, New Zealand: New Holland Publishers.[23]
  • Metcalf, Lawrie (2006) A Photographic Guide to Alpine Plants of New Zealand. Auckland, New Zealand: New Holland Publishers.[24]
  • Metcalf, Lawrie (2007) The Propagation of New Zealand Native Plants (revised). New Zealand: Random House.[12]
  • Metcalf, Lawrie (2008) The Cultivation of New Zealand Native Grasses (revised). Auckland, New Zealand: Godwit Press.[13]
  • Metcalf, Lawrie (2009) Know Your New Zealand Native Plants. Auckland, New Zealand: New Holland Publishers.[25]
  • Metcalf, L. J. (2011) The Cultivation of New Zealand Trees and Shrubs (revised and updated edition). Wellington, Auckland, New Zealand: Raupo, Penguin Group.[4]
  • Metcalf, Lawrie and Edwards, Roy. (2014) New Zealand Native Ground Cover Plants: a practical guide for gardeners and landscapers. Christchurch: Canterbury University Press.[26]

References

  1. ↑ Dawson, Murray (December 2017). "Obituary – Lawrence James Metcalf QSO AHRIH (18 August 1928 – 18 August 2017)". New Zealand Botanical Society Newsletter 130: 16–20. http://www.nzbotanicalsociety.org.nz/newsletter/NZBotSoc-2017-130.pdf. 
  2. ↑ "Life story: Horticulturalist Lawrie Metcalf popularised native plants" (in en). https://www.stuff.co.nz/science/97028775/life-story-horticulturalist-lawrie-metcalf-popularised-native-plants. 
  3. ↑ "Life story: Remembering Lawrie Metcalf – Plantsman" (in en). https://my.christchurchcitylibraries.com/blogs/post/remembering-lawrie-metcalf-plantsman/. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Metcalf, L. J. (Lawrence James), 1928– (2011). The cultivation of New Zealand trees and shrubs (Rev. and updated ed.). Auckland, N.Z.: Raupo. ISBN 978-0-14-356561-1. OCLC 753700257. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Metcalf, L. J. (Lawrence James), 1928- (2006). Hebes : a guide to species, hybrids, and allied genera. Portland, Or.: Timber Press. ISBN 978-0-88192-773-3. OCLC 62430764. 
  6. ↑ Eaton, Joe; Sullivan, Ron (18 November 2012). "The Dirt: New Zealand's strange flora". San Francisco Chronicle. https://www.pressreader.com/usa/san-francisco-chronicle-late-edition/20121118/284846528056337. 
  7. ↑ Hebe Society. "Information about Public Gardens with Hebe collections". http://www.hebesoc.org/gardens/gardens.htm. 
  8. ↑ "Pacific Horticulture | Late Season Hebes for Northwest Gardens" (in en). https://www.pacifichorticulture.org/articles/late-season-hebes-for-northwest-gardens/. 
  9. ↑ Pennell, Francis W. (1921). ""Veronica" in North and South America". Rhodora (journal) 23: 1-22. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23297887. 
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 "Obituary- Lawrence James Metcalf QSO, AHRIH". https://nzila.co.nz/news/2017/10/obituary-lawrence-james-metcalfe-qso-ahrih. 
  11. ↑ EPIC. "The International Plant Exchange Network" (in en-US). https://www.bgci.org/our-work/policy-and-advocacy/access-and-benefit-sharing/the-international-plant-exchange-network/. 
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Metcalf, L. J. (Lawrence James), 1928- (2007). The propagation of New Zealand native plants (Rev. ed.). Auckland, N.Z.: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-1-86962-131-5. OCLC 174092440. 
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 Metcalf, L. J. (Lawrence James), 1928– (2008). The cultivation of New Zealand native grasses (Rev. ed.). Auckland, N.Z.: Godwit. ISBN 978-1-86962-148-3. OCLC 229141267. 
  14. ↑ "Naming Botanic Gardens Herbarium the Lawrie Metcalf Herbarium | Christchurch City Council Streaming". http://councillive.ccc.govt.nz/tag/agenda-item/naming-botanic-gardens-herbarium-lawrie-metcalf-herbarium. 
  15. ↑ "RNZIH – AHRIH Award". http://www.rnzih.org.nz/pages/AHRIH_Recipients.htm. 
  16. ↑ Morris, Matt (2006). A history of Christchurch home gardening from colonisation to the Queen's visit: gardening culture in a particular society and environment. University of Canterbury. 
  17. ↑ Metcalf, L. J. (Lawrence James), 1928- (1972). The cultivation of New Zealand trees and shrubs. Wellington [N.Z.]: A. H. & A. W. Reed. ISBN 0-589-00631-2. OCLC 658447. 
  18. ↑ Metcalf, L. J. (Lawrence James), 1928- (1993). The cultivation of New Zealand plants. Auckland, N.Z.: Godwit. ISBN 0-908877-23-4. OCLC 28439249. 
  19. ↑ Metcalf, L. J. (Lawrence James), 1928- (1995). The propagation of New Zealand native plants. Auckland, N.Z.: Godwit. ISBN 0-908877-71-4. OCLC 34110077. 
  20. ↑ Metcalf, L. J. (Lawrence James), 1928- (1998). The cultivation of New Zealand native grasses. Auckland, N.Z.: Godwit. ISBN 1-86962-023-2. OCLC 41712299. 
  21. ↑ Metcalf, L. J. (Lawrence James), 1928- (2002). A photographic guide to trees of New Zealand. Auckland, N.Z.: New Holland. ISBN 1-877246-57-3. OCLC 49043671. 
  22. ↑ Metcalf, L. J. (Lawrence James), 1928- (2003). A photographic guide to ferns of New Zealand. Auckland, N.Z.: New Holland. ISBN 1-877246-94-8. OCLC 53001284. 
  23. ↑ Metcalf, L. J. (Lawrence James), 1928- (2006). Know your New Zealand-- trees. Auckland, N.Z.: New Holland. ISBN 978-1-86966-098-7. OCLC 144595167. 
  24. ↑ Metcalf, L. J. (Lawrence James), 1928- (2006). A photographic guide to alpine plants of New Zealand. Auckland, N.Z.: New Holland. ISBN 978-1-86966-128-1. OCLC 166311371. 
  25. ↑ Metcalf, L. J. (Lawrence James), 1928- (2009). Know your New Zealand-- native plants. Auckland, N.Z.: New Holland. ISBN 978-1-86966-205-9. OCLC 319210848. 
  26. ↑ Metcalf, L. J. (Lawrence James), 1928– (March 2015). New Zealand native ground cover plants : a practical guide for gardeners and landscapers. Edwards, Roy, 1950–. Christchurch, New Zealand. ISBN 978-1-927145-61-6. OCLC 899248045. 




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