Biology:Lecidella

From HandWiki

Lecidella is a genus of crustose lichens in the family Lecanoraceae.

Taxonomy

Lecidella was circumscribed by German lichenologist Gustav Wilhelm Körber in 1855.[1] It was not widely used until more than a century later, when Hannes Hertel recognized it first as a subgenus of Lecidea,[2] and then a couple of year after as a distinct genus.[3]

A phylogenetic analysis of the genus using 11 species (mostly from China) found that Lecidella species fall into three major clades, which were proposed as three informal groups: Lecidella stigmatea group, L. elaeochroma group and L. enteroleucella group.[4]

Description

Lecidella species have a thallus that is crustose, and [[Glossary of lichen terms#{{biology:{1}}}|{{Biology:{1}}}]], meaning that it resembles the genus Biatora–having a proper exciple, which is not coal-black ([[Glossary of lichen terms#{{biology:{1}}}|{{Biology:{1}}}]], but coloured or blackening. It has eight-spored asci of the Lecidella type. The ascospores are [[Glossary of lichen terms#{{biology:{1}}}|{{Biology:{1}}}]] and hyaline, while the conidia are curved and threadlike.[5]

Morphologically similar genera include Japewiella, Carbonea, and Tasmidella.[6]

Species

Lecidella was estimated to contain about 80 species in a popular 2008 text,[7] a number that was used in a (2020) survey of fungal classification.[8] As of November 2024, Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) accepts 40 species in the genus.[9]

Lecidella asema
Lecidella stigmatea
  • Lecidella aeruginea (H.G.Falk) Knoph & Leuckert (1997)
  • Lecidella anomaloides (A.Massal.) Hertel & H.Kilias (1980)
  • Lecidella asema (Nyl.) Knoph & Hertel (1990)
  • Lecidella aurata Knoph & Leuckert (2000)[10]
  • Lecidella buelliastrum (Müll.Arg.) Rambold (1989)
  • Lecidella carpathica Körb. (1861)
  • Lecidella chiricahuana Knoph & Leuckert (2004)
  • Lecidella chodatii (Samp.) Knoph & Leuckert (1990)
  • Lecidella conspurcatosorediosa (Harm.) Diederich (1989)
  • Lecidella destituta Kantvilas & Elix (2013)
  • Lecidella elaeochroma (Ach.) M.Choisy (1950)
  • Lecidella enteroleucella (Nyl.) Hertel (1977)
  • Lecidella euphorea (Flörke) Kremp. (1861)
  • Lecidella flavosorediata (Vězda) Hertel & Leuckert (1969)
  • Lecidella flavovirens Kantvilas & Elix (2013)[6]
  • Lecidella fuliginea Aptroot & L.A.Santos (2022)[11]
  • Lecidella granulosula (Nyl.) Knoph & Leuckert (2000)
  • Lecidella greenii U.Rupr. & Türk (2011)[12]
  • Lecidella iqbalii Fayyaz, Afshan, Niazi & Khalid (2022)[13]
  • Lecidella laureri (Hepp) Körb. (1855)
  • Lecidella leucomarginata Kantvilas & Elix (2014)[5] – Australia
  • Lecidella mandshurica S.Y.Kondr., Lőkös & Hur (2015)[14] – Asia
  • Lecidella meiococca (Nyl.) Leuckert & Hertel (1990)
  • Lecidella meridionalis Elix & McCarthy (2018)[15] – Australia
  • Lecidella montana Kantvilas & Elix (2013)[6]
  • Lecidella nashiana Knoph & Leuckert (2004)
  • Lecidella occidentalis Elix & McCarthy (2018)[15]
  • Lecidella oceanica Lu L.Zhang & Xin Y.Wang (2012)[16] – South Korea
  • Lecidella parasitica Sanderson (1879)
  • Lecidella patavina (A.Massal.) Heufl. (1871)
  • Lecidella pulveracea (Flot. ex Schaer.) P.Syd. (1887)
  • Lecidella scabra (Taylor) Hertel & Leuckert (1969)
  • Lecidella stigmatea (Ach.) Hertel & Leuckert (1969)
  • Lecidella sublapicida (C.Knight) Hertel (1983)
  • Lecidella subviridis Tønsberg (1992)[17] – Norway; Sweden
  • Lecidella varangrica Haugan & Tønsberg (2018)[18] – Norway
  • Lecidella viridans (Flot.) Körb. (1855)
  • Lecidella wulfenii (Ach.) Körb. (1861)
  • Lecidella xylogena (Müll.Arg.) Kantvilas & Elix (2013)
  • Lecidella yunnanensis Ekanayaka, & K.D.Hyde (2019)[19] – China

References

  1. ↑ Körber, G.W. (1855) (in la). Systema lichenum Germaniae. Breslau: Trewendt & Granier. p. 233. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/23747911. 
  2. ↑ Hertel, H. (1967). "Revision einiger calciphiler Formenkreise der Flechtengattung Lecidea" (in de). Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 24: 1–155. 
  3. ↑ Leuckert, Christian; Hertel, Hannes (1969). "Über Flechtenstoffe und Systematik einiger Arten der Gattung Lecidea. II". Nova Hedwigia 14: 31–43. 
  4. ↑ Cellinese, Nico; Zhao, Xin; Zhang, Lu Lu; Zhao, Zun Tian; Wang, Wei Cheng; Leavitt, Steven D.; Lumbsch, Helge Thorsten (2015). "A molecular phylogeny of the lichen genus Lecidella focusing on species from mainland China". PLOS ONE 10 (9). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0139405. PMID 26414323. Bibcode: 2015PLoSO..1039405Z. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Kantvilas, Gintaras; Elix, John A. (2014). "Additions to the genus Lecidella (lichenised Ascomycetes: Lecanoraceae)". Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 27: 41–45. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Kantvilas, Gintaras; Elix, John A. (2013). "The lichen genus Lecidella (Lecanoraceae). with special reference to the Tasmanian species". Muelleria 31: 31–47. doi:10.5962/p.295675. 
  7. ↑ Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. 2008. p. 366. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8. 
  8. ↑ Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, LKT; Dolatabadi, S; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8. 
  9. ↑ "Lecidella". Species 2000: Leiden, the Netherlands. https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/CDKMS. 
  10. ↑ Knoph, J.-G.; Leuckert, C. (2000). "Chemotaxonomische Studien in der Gattung Lecidella (Lecanorales, Lecanoraceae) III. Die gesteinsbewohnenden Arten mit farblosem Hypothecium unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von europäischem Material" (in de). Herzogia 14: 1–26. doi:10.1127/herzogia/14/2000/1. 
  11. ↑ Aptroot, André; de Souza, Maria Fernanda; dos Santos, Lidiane Alves; Junior, Isaias Oliveira; Barbosa, Bruno Micael Cardoso; da Silva, Marcela Eugenia Cáceres (2022). "New species of lichenized fungi from Brazil, with a record report of 492 species in a small area of the Amazon Forest". The Bryologist 125 (3): 435–467. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-125.3.433. 
  12. ↑ Lumbsch, H.T.; Ahti, T.; Altermann, S.; De Paz, G.A.; Aptroot, A.; Arup, U. et al. (2011). "One hundred new species of lichenized fungi: a signature of undiscovered global diversity". Phytotaxa 18 (1): 80. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.18.1.1. http://www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/content/2011/f/p00018p127f.pdf. 
  13. ↑ Fayyaz, Iram; Afshan, Najam-ul-Sehar; Niazi, Abdul Rehman; Khalid, Abdul Nasir; Ruprecht, Ulrike (2022). "A new species of Lecidella (Lecanorales, Ascomycota) from Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan". Acta Botanica Brasilica 36. doi:10.1590/0102-33062021abb0324. 
  14. ↑ Kondratyuk, S.; Lőkös, L.; Tschabanenko, S.; Haji Moniri, M.; Farkas, E.; Wang, X.; Oh, S.-O.; Hur, J.-S. (2013). "New and noteworthy lichen-forming and lichenicolous fungi". Acta Botanica Hungarica 55 (3–4): 275–349. doi:10.1556/ABot.55.2013.3-4.9. 
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 Elix, John A.; McCarthy, Patrick M. (2018). "Ten new lichen species (Ascomycota) from Australia". Australasian Lichenology 82: 20–59. doi:10.7751/telopea11598. 
  16. ↑ Zhang, Lu Lu; Wang, Xin Yu; Wang, Hai Ying; Wang, Li Song; Hur, Jae-Seoun (2012). "A new species and new records of saxicolous species of the genus Lecidella (Lecanoraceae) from South Korea". The Bryologist 115 (2): 329–332. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-115.2.329. 
  17. ↑ Tønsberg, Tor (1992). The sorediate and isidiate, corticolous, crustose lichens in Norway. Sommerfeltia. 14. ISBN 82-7420-015-2. 
  18. ↑ Haugan, R.; Tønsberg, T. (2018). "Lecidella varangrica sp. nov. from the Varanger Peninsula, northernmost Norway". Graphis Scripta 30 (7): 149–154. 
  19. ↑ Hyde, Kevin D.; Tennakoon, Danushka S.; Jeewon, Rajesh; Bhat, D. Jayarama; Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.; Rossi, Walter et al. (2019). "Fungal diversity notes 1036–1150: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions on genera and species of fungal taxa". Fungal Diversity 96 (1): 1–242. doi:10.1007/s13225-019-00429-2. https://backend.orbit.dtu.dk/ws/files/218608407/Hyde2019_Article_FungalDiversityNotes10361150Ta.pdf. 
Cite error: <ref> tag with name "urlFungorum synonymy: Lecidella" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.

Wikidata ☰ Q6511689 entry



Retrieved from "https://handwiki.org/wiki/index.php?title=Biology:Lecidella&oldid=4092625"