Biology:Leptomantis harrissoni

From HandWiki
Short description: Species of frog

Leptomantis harrissoni
Rhacophoridae - Rhacophorus harrissoni.JPG
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Rhacophoridae
Genus: Leptomantis
Species:
L. harrissoni
Binomial name
Leptomantis harrissoni
(Inger and Haile, 1959)
Synonyms[2]
  • Rhacophorus harrissoni Inger and Haile, 1959

Leptomantis harrissoni, common name Harrisson's flying frog or brown tree frog, is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to northern Borneo.[2][1]

Distribution

This species is widely distributed in northern Borneo and occurs in Sarawak and Sabah (Malaysia), Brunei, and northern Kalimantan (Indonesia).[1][2]

Habitat

Its natural habitat is primary or old secondary lowland rainforests in both flat and hilly terrain below 350 m of elevation. It is threatened by habitat loss.[1]

Description

Leptomantis harrissoni can reach a length of about 50 millimetres (2.0 in) in males, of about 70 millimetres (2.8 in) in females. These medium-sized frogs have an angular and pointed snout and well developed dark hand webbing. They are basically brown.[3]

Tadpoles can reach a length of about 40 millimetres (1.6 in), They have a well developed and rather pointed tail fin, an ovoid body and a short snout. The basic color is dark brown.[3]

Biology

Leptomantis harrissoni spends most of its life high up in the forest. Males call for breeding in water-containing holes located in the trunks of trees.[1] Eggs are laid in a foam nest attached to the bark above said tree holes.[3]

These frogs use the skin membranes between their fingers as a kind of parachute to make real flights among the branches of trees of the forest (hence the common name of the species).

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2019). "Rhacophorus harrissoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T58997A114925802. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T58997A114925802.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/58997/114925802. Retrieved 16 November 2021. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Frost, Darrel R. (2021). "Leptomantis harrissoni (Inger and Haile, 1959)". Amphibian Species of the World: An Online Reference. Version 6.1. American Museum of Natural History. doi:10.5531/db.vz.0001. https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Rhacophoridae/Rhacophorinae/Leptomantis/Leptomantis-harrissoni. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Rhacophorus harrissoni Brown Tree Frog". Frogs of Borneo – The frogs of East Malaysia and their larval forms. 2021. http://www.frogsofborneo.org/rhacophoridae/318-rhacophoridae/rhacophorus/harrissoni/286-rhacophorusharrissoni. 

Wikidata ☰ Q2706787 entry