Biology:Leucocoprinus revolutus
| Leucocoprinus revolutus | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Agaricomycetes |
| Order: | Agaricales |
| Family: | Agaricaceae |
| Genus: | Leucocoprinus |
| Species: | L. revolutus
|
| Binomial name | |
| Leucocoprinus revolutus Raithelh. (1987)
| |
| Synonyms | |
|
Lepiota revoluta Rick (1937) | |
Leucocoprinus revolutus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.[1][2]
Taxonomy
It was described in 1937 by the mycologist Johannes Rick who classified it as Lepiota revoluta.[3] Rick also noted a possible similarity to Lepiota spodolepsis as classified by Berk. & Broome however this species is not recorded in Species Fungorum or Mycobank and no citation is given for the text in which it may have been described.[3]
In 1987 it was reclassified as Leucocoprinus revolutus by the mycologist Jörg Raithelhuber.[4]
Description
Leucocoprinus revolutus is a small dapperling mushroom.
Cap: 8-13mm wide starting hemispherical before expanding and curving upwards with a small umbo. The surface is grey-blackish with striations from the margins and the cap flesh is membranous or fibrous. Gills: White, moderately densely spaced, bulging with smooth edges. Stem: 2 cm long and 2mm wide, stiff and filamentous. The surface is pale and smooth with a whitish ring. Spores: Raithelhuber described the spores as 'Oval, smooth. 7–8.1 x 4.4-5.2 µm.'[4] However the spore size given by Rick is 5-6 x 3-4 µm.[3]
Etymology
The specific epithet revolutus is Latin for rolled backward.[5] This is in reference to the description of the cap shape given in Latin by Rick of 'hemisphaerico-revoluto'.
Habitat and distribution
The specimens were found growing on the ground in Brazil.[4]
References
- ↑ "Species fungorum - Leucocoprinus revolutus (Rick) Raithelh., Metrodiana 15(2): 40 (1987)". http://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/GSDSpecies.asp?RecordID=131452.
- ↑ "Mycobank Database - Leucocoprinus revolutus". https://www.mycobank.org/page/Name%20details%20page/name/Leucocoprinus%20revolutus.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Rick, J. (1937). "Agarici Riograndenses" (in es-ES). Lilloa 1: 337. https://www.lillo.org.ar/journals/index.php/lilloa/issue/view/130. Retrieved 2023-02-19.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 "Die Gattung Leucocoprinus in Den A B C - Staaten". Metrodiana 15 (2): 43. 10 August 1987.
- ↑ Harrison, Lorraine (2012). Latin for Gardeners. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-00919-3. https://www.agrifs.ir/sites/default/files/Latin%20for%20Gardeners%2C%20Over%203%2C000%20Plant%20Names%20Explained%20and%20Explored%20%7BLorraine%20Harrison%7D%20%5B9780226009193%5D%20%282012%29_0.pdf.
Wikidata ☰ Q107990399 entry
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