Biology:Leucophyllum frutescens

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Short description: Species of flowering plants in the figwort family Scrophulariaceae

Leucophyllum frutescens
Leucophyllum frutescens (Purple Sage) W2 IMG 1125.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Scrophulariaceae
Genus: Leucophyllum
Species:
L. frutescens
Binomial name
Leucophyllum frutescens
(Berland.) I.M.Johnst.
Synonyms
  • Terania frutescens Berland.[1]

Leucophyllum frutescens is an evergreen shrub in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae, native to the state of Texas in the Southwestern United States and the states of Coahuila, Nuevo León, and Tamaulipas in northern Mexico. Although commonly known as Texas sage, it is not a true sage and is distinct from the genus Salvia. The species is also called Texas Ranger, Texas rain sage, cenizo, Texas silverleaf, Texas barometerbush, ash-bush, wild lilac, purple sage, senisa, cenicilla, palo cenizo, or hierba del cenizo.

The solitary axillary flowers are bell- or funnel-shaped, with five lobes and two lips. This species is found in rocky, calcareous soils.[2]

Cultivation

Texas sage is a popular ornamental plant, commonly used for edge and area plantings in warmer and drier areas; it requires minimal water, is easily shaped into hedges, and blooms over the entire surface. It is available in a variety of cultivars, including 'Green Cloud', 'White Cloud', 'Compacta', 'Convent', and 'Bert-Star'.[3]

Ecology

L. frutescens is a host plant for the caterpillars of the theona checkerspot (Chlosyne theona)[4] and calleta silkmoth (Eupackardia calleta).[5]

Ornamental Texas sage in bloom
Texas Sage

References

Wikidata ☰ Q2355636 entry