Biology:Lewinia

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Short description: Genus of birds


Lewinia
Lewinia muelleri.jpg
Auckland rail (Lewinia muelleri)
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Gruiformes
Family: Rallidae
Genus: Lewinia
Gray, GR, 1855
Type species
Rallus lewini[1]
Swainson, 1838
Species

see text

Lewinia is a genus of birds in the family Rallidae.

The genus was erected by the English zoologist George Robert Gray in 1855 with Lewin's rail Lewinia pectoralis as the type species.[2] The genus name is from a synonym of the type species Rallus lewinii Swainson, 1837.[3] The common name commemorates the English engraver and naturalist John Lewin (1770–1819) who settled in Australia.[4]

Species

The genus contains the following four species:[5]

Image Scientific name Common name Distribution
Lewins Rail 2 - Sydney.jpg Lewinia pectoralis Lewin's rail Australia, Wallacea, and New Guinea.
Lewinia mirifica Brown-banded rail the Philippines, from Luzon and Samar.
Lewinia muelleri Auckland rail Auckland Islands
Slaty-breasted Rail Gallirallus striatus photographed in Malaysia in 2013 by Devon Pike.jpg Lewinia striata Slaty-breasted rail India

References

  1. "Rallidae". The Trust for Avian Systematics. https://www.aviansystematics.org/4th-edition-checklist?viewfamilies=42. 
  2. Gray, George Robert (1855). Catalogue of the Genera and Subgenera of Birds Contained in the British Museum. London: British Museum. pp. 120, 150. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/17136759. 
  3. Jobling, J.A. (2019). "Lewinia". in del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J. et al.. Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive: Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology. Lynx Edicions. https://www.hbw.com/dictionary/definition/lewinia. Retrieved 8 July 2019. 
  4. Jobling, J.A. (2019). "lewinii". in del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J. et al.. Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive: Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology. Lynx Edicions. https://www.hbw.com/dictionary/definition/lewinii. Retrieved 8 July 2019. 
  5. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds (2019). "Flufftails, finfoots, rails, trumpeters, cranes, limpkin". World Bird List Version 9.2. International Ornithologists' Union. https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/flufftails/. Retrieved 8 July 2019. 

Wikidata ☰ Q135886 entry