Biology:Linyphia
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Short description: Genus of spiders
| Linyphia | |
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| Linyphia species | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Linyphiidae |
| Subfamily: | Linyphiinae |
| Genus: | Linyphia Latreille, 1804[1] |
| Type species | |
| Araneus triangularis Clerck, 1757
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| Species | |
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78, see text | |
Linyphia is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by Pierre André Latreille in 1804.[2] The name is Greek, and means "thread-weaver" or "linen maker".[3]
Species
(As of May 2021) it contains seventy-eight species, found in Albania, Algeria, Argentina , Australia , Austria, Brazil , Canada , Chile , China , Colombia, Costa Rica, Ethiopia, France , Germany , Greece, Guatemala, Guyana, Indonesia, Iran, Israel, Italy, Japan , Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Mexico, Myanmar, Nepal, Panama, Peru, Russia , Samoa, Sweden, Switzerland , São Tomé and Príncipe, Thailand, Turkey, and the United States :[1]
- L. adstricta (Keyserling, 1886) – Utah, Baja California[4][5]
- L. albipunctata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885 – China (Yarkand)
- L. alpicola van Helsdingen, 1969 – Alps (France, Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Austria)
- L. armata (Keyserling, 1891) – Brazil
- L. bicuspis (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Mexico
- L. bifasciata (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Costa Rica
- L. bisignata (Banks, 1909) – Costa Rica
- L. calcarifera (Keyserling, 1886) – Panama, Colombia
- L. catalina Gertsch, 1951 – Arizona (Chiricahua Mountain Area)[4][6]
- L. chiapasia Gertsch & Davis, 1946 – Mexico
- L. chiridota (Thorell, 1895) – Myanmar, Thailand
- L. clara (Keyserling, 1891) – Brazil
- L. confinis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902 – Guatemala
- L. consanguinea O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885 – China (Yarkand)
- L. cylindrata (Keyserling, 1891) – Brazil
- L. decorata (Keyserling, 1891) – Brazil
- L. duplicata (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Mexico, Guatemala
- L. eiseni Banks, 1898 – Mexico
- L. emertoni Thorell, 1875 – Labrador, Canada[4][7]
- L. falculifera (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Costa Rica
- L. ferentaria (Keyserling, 1886) – Peru
- L. horaea (Keyserling, 1886) – Colombia
- L. hortensis Sundevall, 1830 – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, Central Asia
- L. hospita (Keyserling, 1886) – Colombia
- L. hui Hu, 2001 – China
- L. karschi Roewer, 1942 – São Tomé and Príncipe
- L. lambda (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Guatemala
- L. lehmanni Simon, 1903 – Argentina
- L. leucosternon White, 1841 – Brazil
- L. limatula Simon, 1904 – Chile
- L. limbata (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Mexico, Guatemala
- L. lineola Pavesi, 1883 – Ethiopia
- L. linguatula (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Guatemala
- L. linzhiensis Hu, 2001 – China
- L. longiceps (Keyserling, 1891) – Brazil
- L. longispina (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Mexico
- L. ludibunda (Keyserling, 1886) – Peru
- L. lurida (Keyserling, 1886) – Colombia
- L. maculosa (Banks, 1909) – Costa Rica
- L. maura Thorell, 1875 – Western Mediterranean
- L. melanoprocta Mello-Leitão, 1944 – Argentina
- L. menyuanensis Hu, 2001 – China
- L. mimonti Simon, 1885 – Italy, Albania, Greece (incl. Crete), Lebanon, Israel
- L. monticolens Roewer, 1942 – Peru
- L. neophita Hentz, 1850 – North Carolina[4][8]
- L. nepalensis Wunderlich, 1983 – Nepal
- L. nigrita (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Mexico, Guatemala
- L. nitens Urquhart, 1893 – Australia (Tasmania)
- L. obesa Thorell, 1875 – Sweden
- L. obscurella Roewer, 1942 – Brazil
- L. octopunctata (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936) – Panama
- L. oligochronia (Keyserling, 1886) – Peru
- L. orophila Thorell, 1877 – Colorado (Gray's Peak)[4][9]
- L. peruana (Keyserling, 1886) – Peru
- L. petrunkevitchi Roewer, 1942 – Guatemala
- L. phaeochorda Rainbow, 1920 – Australia (Norfolk Is.)
- L. phyllophora Thorell, 1890 – Indonesia (Sumatra)
- L. polita Blackwall, 1870 – Italy (Sicily)
- L. postica (Banks, 1909) – Costa Rica
- L. rita Gertsch, 1951 – Arizona (Chiricahua Mountain Area)[4][6]
- L. rubella Keyserling, 1886 – Peru
- L. rubriceps (Keyserling, 1891) – Brazil
- L. rustica (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Mexico
- L. sagana Dönitz & Strand, 1906 – Japan
- L. sikkimensis Tikader, 1970 – India
- L. simplicata (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Guatemala
- L. subluteae Urquhart, 1893 – Australia (Tasmania)
- L. tauphora Chamberlin, 1928 – Utah (Zion National Park) & Washington (San Juan County)[4][10]
- L. tenuipalpis Simon, 1884 – Algeria, Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to South Siberia)
- L. textrix Walckenaer, 1841 – USA (Georgia)[4]
- L. triangularis (Clerck, 1757) (type) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Kazakhstan, China. Introduced to USA
- L. triangularoides Schenkel, 1936 – China, USA (Introduced)[11]
- L. trifalcata (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Guatemala
- L. tuasivia Marples, 1955 – Samoa, Cook Is. (Aitutaki)
- L. tubernaculofaciens Hingston, 1932 – Guyana
- L. virgata (Keyserling, 1886) – Peru
- L. xilitla Gertsch & Davis, 1946 – Mexico
- L. yangmingensis Yin, 2012 – China
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Gen. Linyphia Latreille, 1804. Natural History Museum Bern. 2019. doi:10.24436/2. http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/1406. Retrieved 2019-06-15.
- ↑ Latreille, P. A. (1804). "Tableau methodique des Insectes". Nouveau Dictionnaire d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris 24: 129–295.
- ↑ "Genus Linyphia". BugGuide. https://bugguide.net/node/view/456576.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 Paquin, Pierre; Buckle, Donald J. (2001). Contributions à la connaissance des Araignées (Araneae) d'Amérique du Nord. Fabreries, Supplément 10. Association des entomologistes amateurs du Québec inc. (AEAQ).
- ↑ Petrunkevitch, Alexander (1911). "A synonymic index-catalogue of spiders of North, Central and South America with all adjacent islands, Greenland, Bermuda, etc.". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 29: 1–791.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Jung, Albert; Roth, Vincent (1974). "Spiders of the Chiricahua Mountain area, Cochise Co. , Arizona". Journal of the Arizona Academy of Science 9 (1): 29–34. doi:10.2307/40021934.
- ↑ Paquin (2010). "Checklist of the spiders (Araneae) of Canada and Alaska". Zootaxa 2461: 1–170. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2461.1.1.
- ↑ Hentz, Nicholas (1850). "Descriptions and figures of the araneides of the United States". Boston Journal of Natural History 6: 18–35, 271–295.
- ↑ Thorell, Tamerlan (1877). "Descriptions of the Araneae collected in Colorado in 1875, by A. S. Packard Jr., M. D.". Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey 3: 477–529.
- ↑ Chamberlin, Ralph; Gertsch, Willis (1928). "Notes on spiders from southeastern Utah". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 41: 175–188.
- ↑ Jennings, Daniel T.; Catley, Kefyn M.; Graham, Frank (2002). "Linyphia triangularis, a Palearctic spider (Araneae, Linyphiidae) new to North America". Journal of Arachnology 30 (3): 455–460. doi:10.1636/0161-8202(2002)030[0455:LTAPSA2.0.CO;2]. https://zenodo.org/record/1236351.
Wikidata ☰ Q1026677 entry
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