Biology:List of Columbiformes by population

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This is a list of Columbiformes species by global population. While numbers are estimates, they have been made by the experts in their fields. For more information on how these estimates were ascertained, see Wikipedia's articles on population biology and population ecology.

This list is not comprehensive, as not all Columbiformes have had their numbers quantified.

Species by global population

Common name Binomial name Population Status Trend Notes Image
Negros fruit-dove Ptilinopus arcanus 1-49[1] CR[1] Decrease[1] Possibly extinct. Last specimen collected in 1953.[1] Ptilinopus arcanus.svg
Silvery pigeon Columba argentina 50[2] CR[2] Decrease[2] Preliminary maximum estimate; may be revised upwards.[2] ColumbaGriseaKeulemans.jpg
Sulu bleeding-heart Gallicolumba menagei 50[3] CR[3] Decrease[3] Maximum estimate; may be extinct. Last specimen was collected in 1891.[3] Gallicolumba menagei.svg
Tooth-billed pigeon Didunculus strigirostris 70-380[4] CR[4] Decrease[4] Equal to 50-249 mature individuals.[4] Didunculus.jpg
Mindoro bleeding-heart Gallicolumba platenae 70-400[5] CR[5] Decrease[5] Equal to 50-249 mature individuals.[5] Mindoro bleeding-heart Smithsonian specimen.jpg
Negros bleeding-heart Gallicolumba keayi 70-400[6] CR[6] Decrease[6] Equal to 50-249 mature individuals.[6] PhlegoenasKeayiKeulemans.jpg
Purple-winged ground-dove Claravis geoffroyi 70 – 400[7] CR[7] Decrease[7]
Socorro dove Zenaida graysoni 100[8] EW[8] N/A Not recorded in the wild since 1972. Re-introductions are planned.[8] SocorroGroundDove025.jpg
Polynesian ground-dove Gallicolumba erythroptera 100 – 200[9] CR[9] Decrease[9] PhlegoenasKeulemans.jpg
Blue-eyed ground-dove Columbina cyanopis 110-260[10] CR[10] Decrease[10] Equal to 70-180 mature individuals.[10] Columbina cyanopis Blue-eyed Ground Dove; Rolinha do Planalto Natural Reserve, Botumirim, Minas Gerais, Brazil 01.jpg
Grenada dove Leptotila wellsi 130[11] CR[11] Steady[11] Grenadadove1.jpg
Rapa fruit-dove Ptilinopus huttoni 145-273[12] CR[12] Decrease[12] Roughly equal to 50-249 mature individuals.[12]
Marquesan imperial pigeon Ducula galeata 300[13] EN[13] Increase[13] Minimum estimate. Equal to 250 mature individuals.[13] Ducula galeata Nuku Hiva.jpg
Tawitawi brown dove Phapitreron cinereiceps 350 – 1500[14] EN[14] Decrease[14]
Tuxtla quail-dove Geotrygon carrikeri 350 – 1500[15] EN[15] Decrease[15] Zentrygon carrikeri.jpg
White-fronted ground-dove Gallicolumba kubaryi 350 – 1500[16] VU[16] Decrease[16] Caroline Islands Ground-Dove (cropped).jpg
Pink pigeon Nesoenas mayeri 360 – 395[17] EN[17] Decrease[17] Pink Pigeon RWD2.jpg
Makatea fruit-dove Ptilinopus chalcurus 444-2,200[18] VU[18] Steady[18] Equal to 300-1,500 mature individuals.[18] Ptilinopus chalcurus imported from iNaturalist photo 17248691 on 23 July 2019.jpg
Spotted imperial pigeon Ducula carola 500-1,500[19] VU[19] Decrease[19] Estimate for mature individuals requires confirmation from future surveys.[19] Iconographie des pigeons (8100062636) (cropped).jpg
Lilac-crowned fruit-dove Ptilinopus rarotongensis 560-3,400[20] NT[20] Steady[20] Equal to 250-4,999 mature individuals.[20]
Blue-headed quail-dove Starnoenas cyanocephala 1,000 – 2499[21] EN[21] Decrease[21] Population may be underestimated.[21] Blue-headed quail dove (Starnoenas cyanocephala).JPG
Comoro green-pigeon Treron griveaudi 1,000-2,499[22] EN[22] Decrease[22] Estimate for mature individuals only.[22]
Mindoro imperial pigeon Ducula mindorensis 1,000-2,499[23] EN[23] Decrease[23] Equal to 600-1,700 mature individuals.[23] CarpophagaMindorensisKeulemans.jpg
Palau ground-dove Gallicolumba canifrons 1,000 – 2499[24] NT[24] Steady[24] Alopecoenas canifrons.jpg
Santa Cruz ground-dove Gallicolumba sanctaecrucis 1,000 – 2499[25] EN[25] Decrease[25] GROUND-DOVE, RUDDY (11-21-10) blue haven road, patagonia, scc, az -01c (5196241080).jpg
Tolima dove Leptotila conoveri 1,000 – 2499[26] EN[26] Decrease[26] Tolima Dove.jpg
Raiatea fruit dove Ptilinopus chrysogaster 1,000-2,499[27] EN[27] Decrease[27] Estimate for mature individuals.[27] PtilonopusChrysogasterWolf (cropped).jpg
Timor green pigeon Treron psittaceus 1,000-3,000[28] EN[28] Decrease[28] Preliminary estimate. Equal to 660-2,000 mature individuals.[28] Treron psittaceus.jpg
Chestnut-bellied imperial pigeon Ducula brenchleyi 1,100-19,999[29] NT[29] Decrease[29] Estimate for mature individuals.[29]
Polynesian imperial pigeon Ducula aurorae 1,206[30] EN[30] Increase[30] Equal to 570-1,200 mature individuals.[30] Polynesian Imperial Pigeon.jpg
Marquesan ground-dove Gallicolumba rubescens 1,500[31] VU[31] Steady[31]
Mindanao bleeding-heart Gallicolumba crinigera 1,500-4,000[32] VU[32] Decrease[32] Equal to 1,000-2,499 mature individuals.[32] Gallicolumba criniger -Philadelphia Zoo, Pennsylvania, USA-8a.jpg
Plain pigeon Patagioenas inornata 1,500 – 6100[33] NT[33] Decrease[33] Patagioenas inornata wetmorei.jpg
Andaman woodpigeon Columba palumboides 2,500-9,999[34] NT[34] Decrease[34] Estimate for mature individuals only.[34] ColumbaPalumboides.jpg
Black cuckoo-dove Turacoena modesta 2,500 – 9999[35] NT[35] Decrease[35]
Comoros olive pigeon Columba pollenii 2,500-9,999[36] NT[36] Decrease[36] Equal to 1,500-7,000 mature individuals.[36] Columba pollenii 1868.jpg
Grey imperial pigeon Ducula pickeringii 2,500-9,999[37] VU[37] Decrease[37] Equal to 1,500-7,000 mature individuals.[37] Grey Imperial Pigeon - Ducula pickeringii - Ninoy Aquino Parks & Wildlife Center 01.jpg
Grey-fronted quail-dove Geotrygon caniceps 2,500 – 9999[38] VU[38] Decrease[38] Geotrygon caniceps.jpg
Victoria crowned pigeon Goura victoria 2,500 – 9999[39] VU[39] Decrease[39] Victoria Crowned Pigeon Jurong.jpg
Grey-green fruit dove Ptilinopus purpuratus 2,500-9,999[40] LC[40] Decrease[40] Estimate for mature individuals.[40] Grey-green fruit dove (cropped).jpg
Yellow-legged pigeon Columba pallidiceps 2,500-9,999[41] VU[41] Decrease[41] Estimate for mature individuals only.[41]
Vanuatu imperial pigeon Ducula bakeri 2,500-23,000[42] LC[42] Unknown[42] Estimate for mature individuals.[42] Pacificimperialpigeon (cropped).jpg
Henderson island fruit dove Ptilinopus insularis 3,000-4,000[43] VU[43] Steady[43] Estimate for mature individuals.[43]
Laurel pigeon Columba junoniae 3,000-7,500[44] NT[44] Increase[44] Equal to 2,000-5,000 mature individuals.[44] Lorbeertaube15-01-2010.jpg
Silver-capped fruit dove Ptilinopus richardsii 3,300-11,500[45] LC[45] Steady[45] Precautionary estimate for mature individuals.[45] PtilopusRhodostictusKeulemans.jpg
Carunculated fruit-dove Ptilinopus granulifrons 3,500-15,000[46] VU[46] Decrease[46] Equal to 2,500-9,999 mature individuals.[46] Ptilinopus granulifrons head 1899.jpg
Flame-breasted fruit-dove Ptilinopus marchei 3,500 – 15,000[47] VU[47] Decrease[47] Flame Breasted Fruit Dove Mine.jpg
Flores green pigeon Treron floris 3,500-15,000[48] VU[48] Decrease[48] Equal to 2,500-9,999 mature individuals.[48] Naturalis Biodiversity Center - ZMA.AVES.56882 - Treron floris Wallace, 1864 - Columbidae - skin specimen.jpeg
Maranon pigeon Patagioenas oenops 3,500 – 15,000[49] VU[49] Decrease[49] Patagioenas oenops-2009-0124.jpg
Sri Lanka wood pigeon Columba torringtoniae 3,500-15,000[50] VU[50] Decrease[50] Equal to 2,500-9,999 mature individuals.[50] Flickr - Rainbirder - Sri Lanka Wood Pigeon (Columba torringtoni) (1).jpg
Mindanao brown dove Phapitreron brunneiceps 3,500 – 15,000[51] VU[51] Decrease[51]
New Britain bronzewing Henicophaps foersteri 3,500 – 15,000[52] VU[52] Decrease[52] NovitatesZoologicae18 Pl01.png
Nilgiri wood pigeon Columba elphinstonii 3,500-15,000[53] VU[53] Decrease[53] Equal to 2,500-9,999 mature individuals.[53] Columba elphinstonii.jpg
Pemba green pigeon Treron pembaensis 3,500-15,000[54] VU[54] Decrease[54] Preliminary estimate. Equal to 2,500-9,999 mature individuals.[54]
Ring-tailed pigeon Patagioenas caribaea 3,500 – 15,000[55] VU[55] Decrease[55] Ring-tailed pigeon (Columba caribaea).jpg
Pale-capped pigeon Columba punicea 3,500 – 15,000[56] VU[56] Decrease[56] Equal to 2,500-9,999 mature individuals.[56] ColumbaPunicea.jpg
Tongan ground-dove Gallicolumba stairi 3,500 – 15,000[57] VU[57] Decrease[57] CaloenasStairiWolf.jpg
Western crowned pigeon Goura cristata 3,500 – 15,000[58] VU[58] Decrease[58] Goura cristata Pengo.jpg
Wetar ground-dove Gallicolumba hoedtii 3,500 – 15,000[59] EN[59] Decrease[59]
Enggano imperial pigeon Ducula oenothorax 3,500-15,000[60] NT[60] Steady[60] Equal to 2,500-9,999 mature individuals.[60]
Micronesian imperial-pigeon Ducula oceanica 3,800-18,200[61] VU[61] Decrease[61] Equal to 2,500-12,200 mature individuals.[61] Ducula oceanica 1832.jpg
São Tomé olive pigeon Columba thomensis 3,893-5,497[62] EN[62] Decrease[62] Equal to 2,600-3,700 mature individuals.[62] Columba thomensis, crop.jpg
Bolle's pigeon Columba bollii 5,000-20,000[63] LC[63] Increase[63] Equal to 3,300-13,000 mature individuals.[63] Lorbeertaube3 3.jpg
Mariana fruit-dove Ptilinopus roseicapilla 7,500-12,500[64] NT[64] Decrease[64] Estimate for mature individuals.[64] Mariana Fruit Dove RWD5.jpg
Trocaz pigeon Columba trocaz 8,500 – 10,000[65] LC[65] Increase[65] Trocaz.jpg
Red-naped fruit-dove Ptilinopus dohertyi 9,100[66] VU[66] Decrease[66] Equal to 6,000 mature individuals.[66] PtilinopusDohertyiKeulemans.jpg
Whistling fruit-dove Chrysoena viridis 10,000[67] NT[67] Decrease[67] Minimum estimate. Equal to 6,700 mature individuals.[67] Ptilinopus layardi.jpg
Madeira laurel-pigeon Columba trocaz 10,000-14,000[68] LC[68] Steady[68] Estimate for mature individuals.[68] Trocaz Pigeon Madeira.jpg
Sumba green pigeon Treron teysmannii 10,000-15,000[69] NT[69] Decrease[69] Estimate for mature individuals.[69] Sumba Green-Pigeon (8074112471) (cropped2).jpg
Buru green-pigeon Treron aromaticus 10,000-19,999[70] NT[70] Decrease[70] Precautionary estimate for mature individuals.[70] TreronAromaticaBonaparte.jpg
Azuero dove Leptotila battyi 10,000 – 19,999[71] VU[71] Decrease[71] Preliminary estimate.[71] Leptotila battyi (5802609315) (cropped).jpg
Southern crowned pigeon Goura scheepmakeri 10,000 – 19,999[72] VU[72] Decrease[72] Crowned Pigeon at Dehiwela Zoo Sri Lanka.jpg
Timor imperial pigeon Ducula cineracea 10,000-19,999[73] NT[73] Decrease[73] Equal to 6,000-15,000 mature individuals.[73] File:Carpophaga cineracea - 1700-1880 - Print - Iconographia Zoologica - Special Collections University of Amsterdam - UBA01 IZ15600113.tif
Finsch's imperial pigeon Ducula finschii 15,000-30,000[74] NT[74] Decrease[74] Equal to 10,000-19,999 mature individuals.[74]
Large green pigeon Treron capellei 10,000-19,999[75] VU[75] Decrease[75] Preliminary estimate for mature individuals.[75] TreronCapellii.jpg
Pied cuckoo-dove Reinwardtoena browni 15,000 – 30,000[76] NT[76] Decrease[76]
Yellow-eyed pigeon Columba eversmanni 15,000-30,000[77] VU[77] Decrease[77] Equal to 10,000-19,999 mature individuals.[77] Yellow-eyed Pigeon.jpg
Caribbean dove Leptotila jamaicensis 20,000 – 49,999[78] LC[78] Steady[78] VioletDove2.jpg
Maroon-chested ground-dove Claravis mondetoura 20,000 – 49,999[79] LC[79] Steady[79] Paraclaravis mondetoura 258155682.jpg
Ochre-bellied dove Leptotila ochraceiventris 20,000 – 49,999[80] VU[80] Decrease[80] Ochre-belliedDove (cropped).jpg
Christmas imperial pigeon Ducula whartoni 35,000-66,000[81] LC[81] Steady[81] Estimate for mature individuals.[81] CarpophagaWhartoniKeulemans.jpg
São Tomé green pigeon Treron sanctithomae 37,007-109,255[82] EN[82] Decrease[82] Equal to 24,670-72,840 mature individuals.[82] Hoflössnitz Eckhout 45brCrop.jpg
Grey-chested dove Leptotila cassinii 50,000 – 499,999[83] LC[83] Steady[83] Gray-chested Dove.jpg
Long-tailed mountain pigeon Gymnophaps mada 50,000 – 99,000[84] LC[84] Steady[84] ColumbaMadaKeulemans.jpg
Short-billed pigeon Patagioenas nigrirostris 50,000 – 499,999[85] LC[85] Steady[85] Patagioenas nigrirostris.jpg
White-faced quail-dove Geotrygon albifacies 50,000 – 499,999[86] LC[86] Decrease[86] GeotrygonAlbifasciesSmit.jpg
Yellowish imperial pigeon Ducula subflavescens 57,000-373,000[87] NT[87] Decrease[87] Equal to 38,000-249,000 mature individuals.[87] Ducula bicolor 13zz.jpg
Goliath imperial pigeon Ducula goliath 100,000[88] NT[88] Unknown[88] Ducula goliath plate 1859.jpg
Partridge pigeon Geophaps smithii 116,500[89] LC[89] Decrease[89] Numbers are for mature individuals only. Divided into two subspecies: G. smithii smithi (108,000) & G. smithii blaauwi (8,500).[89] Geophaps smithii smithii, Yellow Waters, Kakadu National Park, Australia DSC 6130.jpg
Cloven-feathered dove Drepanoptila holosericea 140,000[90] NT[90] Unknown[90] Minimum estimate.[90] Drepanoptila holosericea.jpg
Red-knobbed imperial pigeon Ducula rubricera 150,000-750,000[91] LC[91] Decrease[91] Tentative estimate equal to mature individuals.[91]
Spectacled imperial pigeon Ducula perspicillata 500,000-999,000[92] LC[92] Steady[92] File:Carpophaga perspicillata - 1700-1880 - Print - Iconographia Zoologica - Special Collections University of Amsterdam - UBA01 IZ15600097.tif
Black-bellied sandgrouse Pterocles orientalis 500,000 – 4,000,000[93] LC[93] Decrease[93] Pterocles sp.jpg
Blue ground-dove Claravis pretiosa 500,000-5,000,000[94] LC[94] Decrease[94] Blue Ground-dove 2496236152.jpg
Scaled pigeon Patagioenas speciosa 500,000 – 4,999,999[95] LC[95] Decrease[95] Patagioenas speciosa -Zooparque Itatiba, Sao Paulo State, Brazil -adult-8a.jpg
Zenaida dove Zenaida aurita 500,000 – 4,999,999[96] LC[96] Increase[96] Zenaida dove (Zenaida aurita) male.JPG
Stock dove Columba oenas 1,400,000-2,600,000[97] LC[97] Increase[97] Very preliminary estimate for mature individuals based on European subpopulations.[97] Columba oenas1.jpg
Stock dove Columba oenas 1,700,000 – 3,000,000[98] LC[98] Steady[98] Columba oenas1.jpg
Pale-vented pigeon Patagioenas cayennensis 5,000,000 – 50,000,000[99] LC[99] Steady[99] Patagioenas cayennensis.jpg
Plain-breasted ground-dove Columbina minuta 5,000,000 – 50,000,000[100] LC[100] Steady[100] Estimate for mature individuals only.[100] Plain-breasted Ground Dove (Columbina minuta), Belize (7264650850).jpg
Ruddy ground-dove Columbina talpacoti 5,000,000-50,000,000[101] LC[101] Increase[101] Estimate for mature individuals only.[101] Columbina talpacoti on a windy day.jpg
Ruddy quail-dove Geotrygon montana 5,000,000 – 50,000,000[102] LC[102] Decrease[102] Geotrygon montana Parc des Mamelles Guadeloupe 2010-04-04.jpg
Common ground-dove Columbina passerina 11,000,000[103] LC[103] Steady[103] Estimate for mature individuals only.[103] Columbina passerina -near Salton Sea, California, USA-8.jpg
Eurasian collared dove Streptopelia decaocto 20,000,000 – 50,000,000[104] LC[104] Increase[104] Streptopelia decaocto -balcony -two-8.jpg
European turtle dove Streptopelia turtur 20,000,000 – 100,000,000[105] LC[105] Decrease[105] European Turtle Dove (Streptopelia turtur).jpg
Common wood pigeon Columba palumbus 30,000,000 – 70,000,000[106] LC[106] Increase[106] Preliminary estimate.[106] Columba palumbus -garden post-8.jpg
Common woodpigeon Columba palumbus 51,000,000-73,000,000[107] LC[107] Increase[107] Very preliminary estimate for mature individuals.[107] Columba palumbus ssp. palumbus.jpg
Rock dove Columba livia 260,000,000[108] LC[108] Decrease[108] Paloma bravía (Columba livia), Palacio de Nymphenburg, Múnich, Alemania01.JPG
Mourning dove Zenaida macroura 475,000,000[109] LC[110] Increase[111] Mourning Dove 2006.jpg

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Ptilinopus arcanus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22691568A93316693" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22691568a93316693.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691568/93316693. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 BirdLife International (2019). "Columba argentina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T22690195A155300126. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22690195A155300126.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690195/155300126. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 IUCN (2021-06-29). "Gallicolumba menagei: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T22691005A203927952" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021-06-29. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22691005a203927952.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691005/203927952. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Didunculus strigirostris: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T22691890A156841404" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22691890a156841404.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691890/156841404. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Gallicolumba platenae: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22690985A93298156" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22690985a93298156.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690985/93298156. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 IUCN (2020-08-11). "Gallicolumba keayi: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T22690988A181469833" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020-08-11. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22690988a181469833.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690988/181469833. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 BirdLife International (2012). "Claravis geoffroyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002571/0. Retrieved 2012-12-06. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Zenaida graysoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22690740A178409463. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690740A178409463.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690740/178409463. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 BirdLife International (2012). "Gallicolumba erythroptera". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002614/0. Retrieved 2012-12-06. 
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 IUCN (2019-02-26). "Columbina cyanopis: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T22690804A145971767" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019-02-26. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2019-3.rlts.t22690804a145971767.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690804/145971767. 
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 BirdLife International (2018). "Leptotila wellsi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22690874A131031811. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22690874A131031811.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690874/131031811. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 IUCN (2018-08-07). "Ptilinopus huttoni: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22691470A131333951" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-07. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22691470a131333951.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691470/131333951. 
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Ducula galeata: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22691674A93320826" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22691674a93320826.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691674/93320826. 
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 BirdLife International (2016). "Phapitreron cinereiceps". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22691121A93303023. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22691121A93303023.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691121/93303023. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 BirdLife International (2012). "Geotrygon carrikeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002588/0. Retrieved 2012-12-06. 
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 BirdLife International (2012). "Gallicolumba kubaryi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002613/0. Retrieved 2012-12-06. 
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 BirdLife International (2018). "Nesoenas mayeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22690392A131665077. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22690392A131665077.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690392/131665077. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 "Ptilinopus chalcurus: BirdLife International". 2012-05-01. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/iucn.uk.2012-1.rlts.t22691485a38248243.en. 
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 "Ducula carola: BirdLife International". 2016-10-01. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/iucn.uk.2017-1.rlts.t22691634a110067690.en. 
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 IUCN (2021-02-10). "Ptilinopus rarotongensis: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T22691465A196449443" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021-02-10. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22691465a196449443.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691465/196449443. 
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.3 BirdLife International (2020). "Starnoenas cyanocephala". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22690970A178419260. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690970A178419260.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690970/178419260. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 IUCN (2020-12-01). "Treron griveaudi: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T22728176A191512211" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020-12-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22728176a191512211.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22728176/191512211. 
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 23.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Ducula mindorensis: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22691622A93318964" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22691622a93318964.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691622/93318964. 
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 BirdLife International (2012). "Gallicolumba canifrons". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002622/0. Retrieved 2012-12-06. 
  25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 BirdLife International (2012). "Gallicolumba sanctaecrucis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002617/0. Retrieved 2012-12-06. 
  26. ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Leptotila conoveri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22690898A153948092. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690898A153948092.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690898/153948092. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 27.3 IUCN (2018-08-07). "Ptilinopus chrysogaster: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T60760066A131388042" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-07. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t60760066a131388042.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/60760066/131388042. 
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 28.3 BirdLife International (2016). "Treron psittaceus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22691186A93305310. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22691186A93305310.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691186/93305310. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 29.2 29.3 IUCN (2021-02-06). "Ducula brenchleyi: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T22691744A196153100" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021-02-06. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22691744a196153100.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691744/196153100. 
  30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 30.2 30.3 IUCN (2017-10-01). "Ducula aurorae: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22691668A118663538" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2017-3.rlts.t22691668a118663538.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691668/118663538. 
  31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 31.2 BirdLife International (2012). "Gallicolumba rubescens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002620/0. Retrieved 2012-12-06. 
  32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 32.2 32.3 BirdLife International (2016). "Gallicolumba crinigera". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22690991A93298783. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22690991A93298783.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690991/93298783. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Patagioenas inornata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22690312A178305283. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690312A178305283.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690312/178305283. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 34.3 IUCN (2017-10-01). "Columba palumboides: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22690201A118217922" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2017-3.rlts.t22690201a118217922.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690201/118217922. 
  35. ↑ 35.0 35.1 35.2 BirdLife International (2017). "Turacoena modesta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22690609A111166273. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22690609A111166273.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690609/111166273. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  36. ↑ 36.0 36.1 36.2 36.3 BirdLife International (2017). "Columba pollenii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22690152A118619451. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22690152A118619451.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690152/118619451. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  37. ↑ 37.0 37.1 37.2 37.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Ducula pickeringii: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22691710A93322157" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22691710a93322157.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691710/93322157. 
  38. ↑ 38.0 38.1 38.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Geotrygon caniceps". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22729904A178317449. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22729904A178317449.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22729904/178317449. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  39. ↑ 39.0 39.1 39.2 BirdLife International (2016). "Goura victoria". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22691874A93326799. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22691874A93326799.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691874/93326799. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  40. ↑ 40.0 40.1 40.2 40.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Ptilinopus purpuratus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T60759996A95162340" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t60759996a95162340.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/60759996/95162340. 
  41. ↑ 41.0 41.1 41.2 41.3 BirdLife International (2018). "Columba pallidiceps". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22690226A131925376. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22690226A131925376.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690226/131925376. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  42. ↑ 42.0 42.1 42.2 42.3 IUCN (2021-02-08). "Ducula bakeri: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T22691749A196239344" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021-02-08. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22691749a196239344.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691749/196239344. 
  43. ↑ 43.0 43.1 43.2 43.3 "Ptilinopus insularis: BirdLife International". 2016-10-01. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22691490a93314387.en. 
  44. ↑ 44.0 44.1 44.2 44.3 BirdLife International (2017). "Columba junoniae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22690122A111025271. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22690122A111025271.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690122/111025271. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  45. ↑ 45.0 45.1 45.2 45.3 IUCN (2019-08-19). "Ptilinopus richardsii: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T22691445A157038889" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019-08-19. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2019-3.rlts.t22691445a157038889.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691445/157038889. 
  46. ↑ 46.0 46.1 46.2 46.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Ptilinopus granulifrons: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22691539A93315725" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22691539a93315725.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691539/93315725. 
  47. ↑ 47.0 47.1 47.2 BirdLife International (2012). "Ptilinopus marchei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002658/0. Retrieved 2012-12-06. 
  48. ↑ 48.0 48.1 48.2 48.3 BirdLife International (2020). "Treron floris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22691170A177699445. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22691170A177699445.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691170/177699445. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  49. ↑ 49.0 49.1 49.2 BirdLife International (2016). "Patagioenas oenops". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22690302A93269030. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22690302A93269030.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690302/93269030. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  50. ↑ 50.0 50.1 50.2 50.3 IUCN (2020-08-05). "Columba torringtoniae: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T22690178A181016348" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020-08-05. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22690178a181016348.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690178/181016348. 
  51. ↑ 51.0 51.1 51.2 BirdLife International (2016). "Phapitreron brunneiceps". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22724523A94870482. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22724523A94870482.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22724523/94870482. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  52. ↑ 52.0 52.1 52.2 BirdLife International (2018). "Henicophaps foersteri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22690664A131925883. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22690664A131925883.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690664/131925883. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  53. ↑ 53.0 53.1 53.2 53.3 BirdLife International (2017). "Columba elphinstonii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22690173A110095502. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22690173A110095502.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690173/110095502. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  54. ↑ 54.0 54.1 54.2 54.3 IUCN (2021-09-29). "Treron pembaensis: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T22691236A208408136" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021-09-29. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2022-1.rlts.t22691236a208408136.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691236/208408136. 
  55. ↑ 55.0 55.1 55.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Patagioenas caribaea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22690281A178296493. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690281A178296493.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690281/178296493. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  56. ↑ 56.0 56.1 56.2 56.3 BirdLife International (2020). "Columba punicea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22690191A180939007. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690191A180939007.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690191/180939007. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  57. ↑ 57.0 57.1 57.2 BirdLife International (2012). "Gallicolumba stairi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002616/0. Retrieved 2012-12-06. 
  58. ↑ 58.0 58.1 58.2 BirdLife International (2018). "Goura cristata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22691865A131926965. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22691865A131926965.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691865/131926965. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  59. ↑ 59.0 59.1 59.2 BirdLife International (2012). "Gallicolumba hoedtii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002623/0. Retrieved 2012-12-06. 
  60. ↑ 60.0 60.1 60.2 60.3 IUCN (2020-06-12). "Ducula oenothorax: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T22725573A177351258" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020-06-12. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22725573a177351258.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22725573/177351258. 
  61. ↑ 61.0 61.1 61.2 61.3 "Ducula oceanica: BirdLife International". 2020-07-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22691663a174112571.en. 
  62. ↑ 62.0 62.1 62.2 62.3 BirdLife International (2018). "Columba thomensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22690138A131461892. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22690138A131461892.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690138/131461892. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  63. ↑ 63.0 63.1 63.2 63.3 BirdLife International (2016). "Columba bollii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22690117A86082635. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22690117A86082635.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690117/86082635. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  64. ↑ 64.0 64.1 64.2 64.3 IUCN (2022-02-02). "Ptilinopus roseicapilla: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T22691435A210892456" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022-02-02. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2022-1.rlts.t22691435a210892456.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691435/210892456. 
  65. ↑ 65.0 65.1 65.2 BirdLife International (2017). "Columba trocaz". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22690112A118618501. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22690112A118618501.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690112/118618501. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  66. ↑ 66.0 66.1 66.2 66.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Ptilinopus dohertyi: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22691307A93308578" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22691307a93308578.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691307/93308578. 
  67. ↑ 67.0 67.1 67.2 67.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Chrysoena viridis: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22691581A93317322" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22691581a93317322.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691581/93317322. 
  68. ↑ 68.0 68.1 68.2 68.3 IUCN (2017-10-01). "Columba trocaz: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22690112A118618501" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2017-3.rlts.t22690112a118618501.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690112/118618501. 
  69. ↑ 69.0 69.1 69.2 69.3 "Treron teysmannii: BirdLife International". 2016-10-01. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22691178a93305075.en. 
  70. ↑ 70.0 70.1 70.2 70.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Treron aromaticus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22726297A110885686" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2017-1.rlts.t22726297a110885686.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22726297/110885686. 
  71. ↑ 71.0 71.1 71.2 71.3 BirdLife International (2020). "Leptotila battyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22690868A178324856. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690868A178324856.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690868/178324856. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  72. ↑ 72.0 72.1 72.2 BirdLife International (2016). "Goura scheepmakeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T45014473A95138699. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T45014473A95138699.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/45014473/95138699. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  73. ↑ 73.0 73.1 73.2 73.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Ducula cineracea: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22691794A112410695" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2017-1.rlts.t22691794a112410695.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691794/112410695. 
  74. ↑ 74.0 74.1 74.2 74.3 IUCN (2018-08-09). "Ducula finschii: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22691729A131926698" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-09. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22691729a131926698.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691729/131926698. 
  75. ↑ 75.0 75.1 75.2 75.3 "Treron capellei: BirdLife International". 2012-05-01. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/iucn.uk.2012-1.rlts.t22691198a37954558.en. 
  76. ↑ 76.0 76.1 76.2 BirdLife International (2018). "Reinwardtoena browni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22690596A132062362. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22690596A132062362.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690596/132062362. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  77. ↑ 77.0 77.1 77.2 77.3 BirdLife International (2017). "Columba eversmanni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22690097A110099638. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22690097A110099638.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690097/110099638. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  78. ↑ 78.0 78.1 78.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Leptotila jamaicensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22690883A163495033. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690883A163495033.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690883/163495033. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  79. ↑ 79.0 79.1 79.2 BirdLife International (2012). "Claravis mondetoura". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002570/0. Retrieved 2012-12-06. 
  80. ↑ 80.0 80.1 80.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Leptotila ochraceiventris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22690895A178032389. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690895A178032389.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690895/178032389. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  81. ↑ 81.0 81.1 81.2 81.3 IUCN (2021-11-15). "Ducula whartoni: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T22691699A210749243" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021-11-15. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2022-1.rlts.t22691699a210749243.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691699/210749243. 
  82. ↑ 82.0 82.1 82.2 82.3 IUCN (2020-06-01). "Treron sanctithomae: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T22691227A176255708" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020-06-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22691227a176255708.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691227/176255708. 
  83. ↑ 83.0 83.1 83.2 BirdLife International (2012). "Leptotila cassini". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002585/0. Retrieved 2012-12-06. 
  84. ↑ 84.0 84.1 84.2 BirdLife International (2016). "Gymnophaps mada". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T45448755A95156047. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T45448755A95156047.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/45448755/95156047. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  85. ↑ 85.0 85.1 85.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Patagioenas nigrirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22690334A139241150. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690334A139241150.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690334/139241150. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  86. ↑ 86.0 86.1 86.2 BirdLife International (2012). "Geotrygon albifacies". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002594/0. Retrieved 2012-12-06. 
  87. ↑ 87.0 87.1 87.2 87.3 "Ducula subflavescens: BirdLife International". 2021-02-09. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22691828a196316087.en. 
  88. ↑ 88.0 88.1 88.2 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Ducula goliath: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22691754A93323858" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22691754a93323858.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691754/93323858. 
  89. ↑ 89.0 89.1 89.2 89.3 IUCN (2021-12-06). "Geophaps smithii: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T22690689A211685260" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021-12-06. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2022-1.rlts.t22690689a211685260.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690689/211685260. 
  90. ↑ 90.0 90.1 90.2 90.3 BirdLife International (2016). "Drepanoptila holosericea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22691585A93317580. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22691585A93317580.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691585/93317580. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  91. ↑ 91.0 91.1 91.2 91.3 "Ducula rubricera: BirdLife International". 2021-02-04. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22691680a195992763.en. 
  92. ↑ 92.0 92.1 92.2 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Ducula perspicillata: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T45447765A95155332" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t45447765a95155332.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/45447765/95155332. 
  93. ↑ 93.0 93.1 93.2 BirdLife International (2018). "Pterocles orientalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22693002A131876252. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22693002A131876252.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693002/131876252. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  94. ↑ 94.0 94.1 94.2 IUCN (2019-12-03). "Claravis pretiosa: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22690809A139734486" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019-12-03. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22690809a139734486.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690809/139734486. 
  95. ↑ 95.0 95.1 95.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Patagioenas speciosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22690235A139234084. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690235A139234084.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690235/139234084. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  96. ↑ 96.0 96.1 96.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Zenaida aurita". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22690750A163499479. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690750A163499479.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690750/163499479. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  97. ↑ 97.0 97.1 97.2 97.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Columba oenas: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22690088A86074207" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22690088a86074207.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690088/86074207. 
  98. ↑ 98.0 98.1 98.2 BirdLife International (2016). "Columba oenas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22690088A86074207. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22690088A86074207.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690088/86074207. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  99. ↑ 99.0 99.1 99.2 BirdLife International (2016). "Patagioenas cayennensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22690290A93268503. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22690290A93268503.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690290/93268503. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  100. ↑ 100.0 100.1 100.2 100.3 BirdLife International (2020). "Columbina minuta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22690779A139728831. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690779A139728831.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690779/139728831. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  101. ↑ 101.0 101.1 101.2 101.3 IUCN (2020-02-18). "Columbina talpacoti: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22690784A139730677" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020-02-18. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22690784a139730677.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690784/139730677. 
  102. ↑ 102.0 102.1 102.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Geotrygon montana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22690966A139747376. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690966A139747376.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690966/139747376. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  103. ↑ 103.0 103.1 103.2 103.3 IUCN (2020-08-12). "Columbina passerina: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22690774A139715551" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020-08-12. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22690774a139715551.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690774/139715551. 
  104. ↑ 104.0 104.1 104.2 BirdLife International (2019). "Streptopelia decaocto". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T22727811A154457750. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22727811A154457750.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22727811/154457750. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  105. ↑ 105.0 105.1 105.2 BirdLife International (2019). "Streptopelia turtur". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T22690419A154373407. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22690419A154373407.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690419/154373407. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  106. ↑ 106.0 106.1 106.2 106.3 BirdLife International (2018). "Columba palumbus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22690103A131924602. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22690103A131924602.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690103/131924602. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  107. ↑ 107.0 107.1 107.2 107.3 IUCN (2018-08-09). "Columba palumbus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22690103A131924602" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-09. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22690103a131924602.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690103/131924602. 
  108. ↑ 108.0 108.1 108.2 BirdLife International (2019). "Columba livia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T22690066A155493121. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22690066A155493121.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690066/155493121. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  109. ↑ Mirarchi, R.E., and Baskett, T.S. 1994. Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura). In The Birds of North America, No. 117 (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). Philadelphia: The Academy of Natural Sciences; Washington, DC: The American Ornithologists' Union.
  110. ↑ BirdLife International (2016). "Zenaida macroura". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22690736A95215602. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22690736A95215602.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690736/95215602. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  111. ↑ BirdLife International (2016). "Zenaida macroura". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22690736A95215602. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22690736A95215602.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690736/95215602. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 



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