Biology:List of Columbiformes by population

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Template:Birds by population sidebar This is a list of Columbiformes species by global population. While numbers are estimates, they have been made by the experts in their fields. For more information on how these estimates were ascertained, see Wikipedia's articles on population biology and population ecology.

This list is not comprehensive, as not all Columbiformes have had their populations quantified.

The IOC World Bird List (version 15.1) recognizes 352 species of Columbiformes, 13 of which are extinct.[1] This list follows IUCN classifications for species names and taxonomy. Where IUCN classifications differ from other ornithological authorities, alternative names and taxonomies are noted.

Some members of Columbiformes are extinct:

Species by global population

Common name Binomial name Population Status Trend Notes Image
Purple-winged ground dove Claravis geoffroyi 0-49[16] Template:IUCN-CR[16] ?[16] May be extinct. Only one sighting since 2008.[16] 175px
Negros fruit dove Ptilinopus arcanus 0-49[17] Template:IUCN-CR[17] ?[17] May be extinct. Last and only specimen collected in 1953.[17] 175px
Silvery pigeon Columba argentina 1-49[18] Template:IUCN-CR[18] Decrease[18] May be an underestimate, due to difficulty of identification.[18] 175px
Sulu bleeding-heart Gallicolumba menagei 1-49[19] Template:IUCN-CR[19] ?[19] May be extinct. Last and only specimens were collected in 1891.[19] 175px
Tooth-billed pigeon Didunculus strigirostris 25-75[20] Template:IUCN-CR[20] Decrease[20] Total population is estimated to be 50-150 individuals.[20] 175px
Mindoro bleeding-heart Gallicolumba platenae 50-249[21] Template:IUCN-CR[21] Decrease[21] Total population is estimated to be 70-400 individuals.[21] 175px
Negros bleeding-heart Gallicolumba keayi 50-249[22] Template:IUCN-CR[22] Decrease[22] Total population is estimated to be 70-400 individuals.[22] 175px
Black-naped pheasant-pigeon Otidiphaps insularis 50-249[23] Template:IUCN-CR[23] Decrease[23] IOC taxonomy maintains this species (O. n. insularis) as a subspecies of the pheasant pigeon (O. nobilis).[1] 175px
Marquesan ground dove Pampusana rubescens 50-249[24] Template:IUCN-EN[24] Steady[24] 175px
Blue-eyed ground dove Columbina cyanopis 70-180[25] Template:IUCN-CR[25] Decrease[25] Total population is estimated to be 110-260 individuals.[25] 175px
Rapa fruit dove Ptilinopus huttoni 97-162[26] Template:IUCN-CR[26] Decrease[26] Total population is estimated to be 145-243 individuals.[26]
Grenada dove Leptotila wellsi 136-182[27] Template:IUCN-CR[27] Decrease[27] 175px
Socorro dove Zenaida graysoni 150[28] Template:IUCN-EX[28] N/A Value is an approximate value of individuals in captivity. Not recorded in the wild since 1972. Re-introductions are planned.[28] 175px
Polynesian ground dove Pampusana erythroptera 150[29] Template:IUCN-CR[29] Decrease[29] Total population is estimated to be 200 individuals.[29] 175px
Nuku Hiva imperial pigeon Ducula galeata 200-249[30] Template:IUCN-EN[30] Increase[30] Total population is estimated to be at least 300 individuals.[30] 175px
Caroline Islands ground dove

(White-fronted ground dove)

Pampusana kubaryi 200-500[31] Template:IUCN-EN[31] Decrease[31] Total population is estimated to be 312-715 individuals.[31] 175px
Santa Cruz ground dove Pampusana sanctaecrucis 218-1,070[32] Template:IUCN-EN[32] Decrease[32] Total population is estimated to be 300-1,600 individuals.[32] 175px
Palau ground dove Pampusana canifrons 250-999[33] Template:IUCN-EN[33] Decrease[33] Total population is likely lower than 500 individuals. 175px
Tuxtla quail-dove Zentrygon carrikeri 250-999[34] Template:IUCN-EN[34] Decrease[34] Total population is estimated to be 350-1,500 individuals.[34] 175px
Chatham Islands pigeon Hemiphaga chathamensis 250-999[35] Template:IUCN-VU[35] Increase[35] 175px
Pink pigeon Nesoenas mayeri 250-999[36] Template:IUCN-VU[36] Steady[36] Total population is estimated to fall approximately between 300-500 individuals.[36] 175px
Makatea fruit dove Ptilinopus chalcurus 300-1,500[37] Template:IUCN-VU[37] Steady[37] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 650-750. Total population is estimated to be approximately 1,000 individuals.[37] 175px
Tawitawi brown dove Phapitreron cinereiceps 500-2,500[38] Template:IUCN-EN[38] Decrease[38]
Polynesian imperial pigeon Ducula aurorae 570-1,200[39] Template:IUCN-EN[39] Increase[39] Total population is estimated to be 867-1,677 individuals.[39] 175px
White-fronted quail-dove Geotrygon leucometopia 600-1,700[40] Template:IUCN-EN[40] Decrease[40] Total population is estimated to be 1,000-2,499 individuals.[40] 175px
Purple quail-dove Geotrygon purpurata 600-1,700[41] Template:IUCN-EN[41] Decrease[41] Total population is estimated to be 1,000-2,499 individuals.[41] 175px
Blue-headed quail-dove Starnoenas cyanocephala 600-1,700[42] Template:IUCN-EN[42] Decrease[42] Total population is estimated to be 1,000-2,499 individuals.[42] 175px
Timor green pigeon Treron psittaceus 660-2,000[43] Template:IUCN-EN[43] Decrease[43] Total population is estimated to be 1,000-3,000 individuals.[43] 175px
Mindoro imperial pigeon Ducula mindorensis 800-3,000[44] Template:IUCN-NT[44] ?[44] Estimate is a preliminary and somewhat arbitrary, based on best guess of species density.[44] 175px
Russet-crowned quail-dove Zentrygon goldmani 800-6,400[45] Template:IUCN-NT[45] Steady[45] 175px
Vanuatu imperial pigeon Ducula bakeri 800-23,000[46] Template:IUCN-LC[46] ?[46] Best estimate for number of mature individuals in 2,500-23,000. Total population is estimated to be 1,200 - 35,000 individuals.[46] 175px
Raiatea fruit dove Ptilinopus chrysogaster 1,000-2,499[47] Template:IUCN-EN[47] Decrease[47] 175px
Comoro green pigeon Treron griveaudi 1,000-2,499[48] Template:IUCN-EN[48] Decrease[48]
New Britain bronzewing Henicophaps foersteri 1,000-2,499[49] Template:IUCN-VU[49] Decrease[49] Total population is estimated to be less than 5,000 individuals.[49] 175px
Rarotonga fruit dove

(Lilac-crowned fruit dove)

Ptilinopus rarotongensis 1,000-2,499[50] Template:IUCN-NT[50] Steady[50] Total population is estimated to be 560-3,400 individuals.[50] 175px
White-tailed laurel pigeon

(Laurel pigeon)

Columba junoniae 1,000-2,500[51] Template:IUCN-NT[51] ?[51] Total population is estimated to be 1,500-3,800 individuals, though this may be an underestimate.[51] 175px
Plain pigeon Patagioenas inornata 1,000-4,100[52] Template:IUCN-NT[52] Decrease[52] Total population is estimated to be 1,500-6,100 individuals.[52] 175px
Chestnut-bellied imperial pigeon Ducula brenchleyi 1,100-19,999[53] Template:IUCN-NT[53] Decrease[53]
Spotted imperial pigeon Ducula carola 1,200-3,200[54] Template:IUCN-VU[54] Decrease[54] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 2,000-3,200.[54] 175px
Taiwan green pigeon Treron formosae 1,250-2,000[55] Template:IUCN-NT[55] Decrease[55] 175px
Wetar ground dove Pampusana hoedtii 1,500-7,000[56] Template:IUCN-EN[56] Decrease[56] Total population is estimated to be 2,500-9,999 individuals.[56] 175px
Grey-fronted quail-dove Geotrygon caniceps 1,500-7,000[57] Template:IUCN-VU[57] Decrease[57] Total population is estimated to be 2,500-9,999 individuals.[57] 175px
Comoro olive pigeon Columba pollenii 1,500-7,000[58] Template:IUCN-NT[58] Decrease[58] Total population is estimated to be 2,500-9,999 individuals.[58] 175px
Yellow-legged pigeon Columba pallidiceps 2,500-9,999[59] Template:IUCN-VU[59] Decrease[59]
Pale-capped pigeon Columba punicea 2,500-9,999[60] Template:IUCN-VU[60] Decrease[60] Total population is estimated to be 3,500-15,000 individuals.[60] 175px
Sri Lanka wood pigeon Columba torringtoniae 2,500-9,999[61] Template:IUCN-VU[61] Decrease[61] Total population is estimated to be 3,500-15,000 individuals.[61] 175px
Western crowned pigeon Goura cristata 2,500-9,999[62] Template:IUCN-VU[62] Decrease[62] Total population is estimated to be 3,500-15,000 individuals.[62] 175px
Scheepmaker's crowned pigeon Goura scheepmakeri 2,500-9,999[63] Template:IUCN-VU[63] Decrease[63] The southern crowned pigeon has been split into this species and Sclater's crowned pigeon (G. sclateri). 175px
Ochre-bellied dove Leptotila ochraceiventris 2,500-9,999[64] Template:IUCN-VU[64] Decrease[64] Total population is estimated to be 3,500-15,000 individuals.[64] 175px
Ring-tailed pigeon Patagioenas caribaea 2,500-9,999[65] Template:IUCN-VU[65] Decrease[65] Total population is estimated to be 3,500-15,000 individuals.[65] 175px
Dark-eared brown dove

(Mindanao brown dove)

Phapitreron brunneiceps 2,500-9,999[66] Template:IUCN-VU[66] Decrease[66] 175px
Carunculated fruit dove Ptilinopus granulifrons 2,500-9,999[67] Template:IUCN-VU[67] Decrease[67] 175px
Flores green pigeon Treron floris 2,500-9,999[68] Template:IUCN-VU[68] Decrease[68] Total population is estimated to be 3,500-15,000 individuals.[68] 175px
Pemba green pigeon Treron pembaensis 2,500-9,999[69] Template:IUCN-VU[69] Decrease[69] Total population is estimated to be 3,500-15,000 individuals, but this may be a large overestimate.[69]
Andaman wood pigeon Columba palumboides 2,500-9,999[70] Template:IUCN-NT[70] Decrease[70] 175px
Enggano imperial pigeon Ducula oenothorax 2,500-9,999[71] Template:IUCN-NT[71] Steady[71] Total population is estimated to be 3,500-15,000 individuals.[71]
Enggano cuckoo-dove Macropygia cinnamomea 2,500-9,999[72] Template:IUCN-NT[72] Decrease[72]
Peruvian pigeon

(Maranon pigeon)

Patagioenas oenops 2,500-9,999[73] Template:IUCN-NT[73] Decrease[73] 175px
Black cuckoo-dove Turacoena modesta 2,500-9,999[74] Template:IUCN-NT[74] Decrease[74] 175px
Grey-green fruit dove Ptilinopus purpuratus 2,500-9,999[75] Template:IUCN-LC[75] ?[75] 175px
Dark-tailed laurel pigeon

(Bolle's pigeon)

Columba bollii 2,500-10,000[76] Template:IUCN-LC[76] Increase[76] 175px
Micronesian imperial pigeon Ducula oceanica 2,500-12,200[77] Template:IUCN-VU[77] Decrease[77] Best estimate for number of mature individuals in 8,000. Total population is estimated to be 3,800-18,200 individuals[77] 175px
São Tomé olive pigeon Columba thomensis 2,600-3,700[78] Template:IUCN-EN[78] Decrease[78] Total population is estimated to be 3,893-5,497 individuals.[78] 175px
Atoll fruit dove Ptilinopus coralensis 2,800-5,600[79] Template:IUCN-NT[79] Decrease[79] Total population is estimated to be 4,200-8,400 individuals.[79] 175px
Henderson Island fruit dove

(Henderson fruit dove)

Ptilinopus insularis 3,000-4,000[80] Template:IUCN-VU[80] Steady[80] 175px
Whistling dove Ptilinopus layardi 3,000-10,000[81] Template:IUCN-NT[81] Decrease[81] Total population is estimated to be 5,000-15,000 individuals.[81]

IUCN/BirdLife International give the binomial name Chrysoena viridis.

175px
Silver-capped fruit dove Ptilinopus richardsii 3,300-11,500[82] Template:IUCN-LC[82] Steady[82] Precautionary estimate.[82] 175px
Pink-bellied imperial pigeon Ducula poliocephala 5,000-15,000[83] Template:IUCN-NT[83] Decrease[83] 175px
Luzon bleeding-heart Gallicolumba luzonica 5,000-25,000[84] Template:IUCN-NT[84] Decrease[84] 175px
Cream-bellied fruit dove

(Cream-breasted fruit dove)

Ptilinopus merrilli 5,000-30,000[85] Template:IUCN-NT[85] Decrease[85] IUCN/BirdLife International place species in genus Ramphiculus. 175px
Red-naped fruit dove Ptilinopus dohertyi 5,600-6,000[86] Template:IUCN-VU[86] Decrease[86] 175px
Mariana fruit dove Ptilinopus roseicapilla 7,500-12,500[87] Template:IUCN-NT[87] Decrease[87] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 10,000. Total population is estimated to be 16,230 individuals.[87] 175px
Timor imperial pigeon Ducula cineracea 7,500-20,000[88] Template:IUCN-NT[88] Decrease[88] 175px
Grey imperial pigeon Ducula pickeringii 7,500-26,500[89] Template:IUCN-NT[89] Decrease[89] Total population is estimated to be 9,300-33,000 individuals.[89] 175px
Flame-breasted fruit dove Ptilinopus marchei 8,000-15,000[90] Template:IUCN-NT[90] Decrease[90] IUCN/BirdLife International place species in genus Ramphiculus. 175px
Mindanao bleeding-heart Gallicolumba crinigera >10,000[91] Template:IUCN-VU[91] Decrease[91] Population has not been formally estimated, but is "likely to exceed 10,000 mature individuals".[91] 175px
Andaman green pigeon Treron chloropterus >10,000[92] Template:IUCN-NT[92] Decrease[92] Highly uncertain estimate, given unknown impacts of hunting on population.[92] 175px
Madeira laurel pigeon

(Trocaz pigeon)

Columba trocaz 10,000-14,000[93] Template:IUCN-LC[93] Steady[93] 175px
Sumba green pigeon Treron teysmannii 10,000-15,000[94] Template:IUCN-NT[94] Decrease[94] 175px
Yellow-eyed pigeon Columba eversmanni 10,000-19,999[95] Template:IUCN-VU[95] Decrease[95] Total population is estimated to be 15,000-30,000 individuals.[95] 175px
Large green pigeon Treron capellei 10,000-19,999[96] Template:IUCN-VU[96] Decrease[96] Preliminary estimate.[96] 175px
Finsch's imperial pigeon Ducula finschii 10,000-19,999[97] Template:IUCN-NT[97] Decrease[97] Total population is estimated to be 15,000-30,000 individuals.[97] 175px
Victoria crowned pigeon Goura victoria 10,000-19,999[98] Template:IUCN-NT[98] Decrease[98] 175px
Tolima dove Leptotila conoveri 10,000-19,999[99] Template:IUCN-NT[99] Decrease[99] Total population is estimated to be 16,000-44,000 individuals.[99] 175px
White-throated ground dove Pampusana xanthonura 10,000-19,999[100] Template:IUCN-NT[100] ?[100] 175px
Pied cuckoo-dove Reinwardtoena browni 10,000-19,999[101] Template:IUCN-NT[101] Decrease[101] Total population is estimated to be 15,000-30,000 individuals.[101] 175px
Buru green pigeon Treron aromaticus 10,000-19,999[102] Template:IUCN-NT[102] Decrease[102] 175px
Nilgiri wood pigeon Columba elphinstonii 10,000-50,000[103] Template:IUCN-LC[103] ?[103] 175px
Olive-backed quail-dove Leptotrygon veraguensis 20,000-49,999[104] Template:IUCN-LC[104] Decrease[104] 175px
Chiriquí quail-dove Zentrygon chiriquensis 20,000-49,999[105] Template:IUCN-LC[105] Decrease[105] 175px
Buff-fronted quail-dove Zentrygon costaricensis 20,000-49,999[106] Template:IUCN-LC[106] Decrease[106] 175px
Purplish-backed quail-dove Zentrygon lawrencii 20,000-49,999[107] Template:IUCN-LC[107] Decrease[107] 175px
Buru mountain pigeon Gymnophaps mada 20,000-50,000[108] Template:IUCN-LC[108] Steady[108] 175px
São Tomé green pigeon Treron sanctithomae 24,670-72,840[109] Template:IUCN-EN[109] Decrease[109] Total population is estimated to be 37,007-109,255 individuals.[109] 175px
Christmas Island imperial pigeon

(Christmas imperial pigeon)

Ducula whartoni 35,000-66,000[110] Template:IUCN-LC[110] Steady[110] Best estimate for mature individuals is 50,000.[110] 175px
Bridled quail-dove Geotrygon mystacea 36,000-240,000[111] Template:IUCN-LC[111] Decrease[111] Total population is estimated to be 45,000-300,000 individuals.[111] 175px
Yellowish imperial pigeon Ducula subflavescens 38,000-249,000[112] Template:IUCN-NT[112] Decrease[112] Total population is estimated to be 57,000-373,000 individuals.[112] 175px
Brown-backed dove

(Azuero dove)

Leptotila battyi 50,000-99,999[113] Template:IUCN-VU[113] Decrease[113] 175px
Blue-capped fruit dove Ptilinopus monacha 50,000-99,999[114] Template:IUCN-LC[114] Decrease[114] Total population is estimated to be 150,000 individuals.[114] 175px
Violaceous quail-dove Geotrygon violacea 50,000-499,999[115] Template:IUCN-LC[115] Decrease[115] 175px
Grey-chested dove Leptotila cassinii 50,000-499,999[116] Template:IUCN-LC[116] Decrease[116] 175px
Caribbean dove Leptotila jamaicensis 50,000-499,999[117] Template:IUCN-LC[117] Decrease[117] 175px
Grey-headed dove Leptotila plumbeiceps 50,000-499,999[118] Template:IUCN-LC[118] Decrease[118] 175px
Maroon-chested ground dove Paraclaravis mondetoura 50,000-499,999[119] Template:IUCN-LC[119] Decrease[119] 175px
White-faced quail-dove Zentrygon albifacies 50,000-499,999[120] Template:IUCN-LC[120] Decrease[120] 175px
Ruddy quail-dove Geotrygon montana 50,000-500,000[121] Template:IUCN-LC[121] Decrease[121] 175px
Short-billed pigeon Patagioenas nigrirostris 50,000-500,000[122] Template:IUCN-LC[122] Decrease[122] 175px
Partridge pigeon Geophaps smithii 81,800-145,400[123] Template:IUCN-LC[123] Decrease[123] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 116,500. Populations given for two subspecies: G. smithii smithi (108,000) & G. smithii blaauwi (8,500).[123] 175px
Cloven-feathered dove Drepanoptila holosericea 100,000-140,000[124] Template:IUCN-LC[124] Decrease[124] Total population is estimated to be > 140,000 individuals.[124] 175px
New Caledonian imperial pigeon

(Goliath imperial pigeon)

Ducula goliath 100,000-220,000[125] Template:IUCN-NT[125] Decrease[125] 175px
Red-knobbed imperial pigeon Ducula rubricera 150,000-750,000[126] Template:IUCN-LC[126] Decrease[126] Tentative estimate based on assumption that suitable habitat is 25-40% occupied.[126] 175px
Spectacled imperial pigeon Ducula perspicillata 500,000-999,999[127] Template:IUCN-LC[127] Decrease[127] 175px
Grey-fronted dove Leptotila rufaxilla 500,000-4,999,999[128] Template:IUCN-LC[128] Decrease[128] Values given are for total population.[128] 175px
Zenaida dove Zenaida aurita 500,000-4,999,999[129] Template:IUCN-LC[129] Steady[129] 175px
Blue ground dove Claravis pretiosa 500,000-5,000,000[130] Template:IUCN-LC[130] Decrease[130] 175px
Plain-breasted ground dove Columbina minuta 500,000-5,000,000[131] Template:IUCN-LC[131] Steady[131] 175px
Scaled pigeon Patagioenas speciosa 500,000-5,000,000[132] Template:IUCN-LC[132] Decrease[132] 175px
White-crowned pigeon Patagioenas leucocephala 550,000[133] Template:IUCN-NT[133] Decrease[133] 175px
Stock dove Columba oenas 1,700,000-2,860,000[134] Template:IUCN-LC[134] Increase[134] 175px
Red-billed pigeon Patagioenas flavirostris 2,000,000[135] Template:IUCN-LC[135] Decrease[135] 175px
Laughing dove Spilopelia senegalensis 2,400,000-8,200,000[136] Template:IUCN-LC[136] Steady[136] Preliminary estimate extrapolating from European population data.[136] 175px
Inca dove Columbina inca 4,700,000[137] Template:IUCN-LC[137] Decrease[137] 175px
Ruddy ground dove Columbina talpacoti 5,000,000-50,000,000[138] Template:IUCN-LC[138] Increase[138] 175px
Pale-vented pigeon Patagioenas cayennensis 5,000,000-50,000,000[139] Template:IUCN-LC[139] Decrease[139] 175px
Ruddy pigeon Patagioenas subvinacea 5,000,000-50,000,000[140] Template:IUCN-LC[140] Decrease[140] 175px
Northern band-tailed pigeon

(Band-tailed pigeon)

Patagioenas fasciata 6,100,000[141] Template:IUCN-LC[141] Increase[141] IUCN/BirdLife International split the band-tailed pigeon into two species, this one and southern band-tailed pigeon (P. albilinea).[142]

IOC taxonomy maintains both within P. fasciata.[1]

175px
Common ground dove Columbina passerina 11,000,000[143] Template:IUCN-LC[143] Steady[143] 175px
European turtle dove Streptopelia turtur 12,800,000 - 47,600,000[144] Template:IUCN-VU[144] Decrease[144] 175px
White-winged dove Zenaida asiatica 14,000,000[145] Template:IUCN-LC[145] Increase[145] 175px
White-tipped dove Leptotila verreauxi 20,000,000[146] Template:IUCN-LC[146] Steady[146] 175px
Eurasian collared dove Streptopelia decaocto 40,000,000-75,000,000[147] Template:IUCN-LC[147] Increase[147] Total population is estimated to be 60-110 million individuals. Includes population in introduced range.[147] 175px
Common wood pigeon Columba palumbus 51,000,000-73,000,000[148] Template:IUCN-LC[148] Increase[148] Preliminary estimate extrapolating from European population data.[148] 175px
Rock dove Columba livia 140,000,000[149] Template:IUCN-LC[149] ?[149] Value given is for total population, which includes feral pigeon populations.[149] 175px
Mourning dove Zenaida macroura 120,000,000-140,000,000[150] Template:IUCN-LC[150] Decrease[150] 175px

Species without population estimates

Common name Binomial name Population Status Trend Notes Image
White-naped pheasant-pigeon Otidiphaps aruensis unknown[151] Template:IUCN-VU[151] Decrease[151] IOC taxonomy maintains this species (O. n. aruensis) as a subspecies of the pheasant pigeon (O. nobilis).[1] 175px
Sclater's crowned pigeon Goura sclaterii unknown[152] Template:IUCN-NT[152] Decrease[152] The southern crowned pigeon has been split into this species and Scheepmaker's crowned pigeon (G.scheepmakeri). 175px
Grey-naped pheasant-pigeon Otidiphaps cervicalis unknown[153] Template:IUCN-LC[153] Decrease[153] IOC taxonomy maintains this species (O. n. cervicalis) as a subspecies of the pheasant pigeon (O. nobilis).[1] 175px
Green-naped pheasant-pigeon Otidiphaps nobilis unknown[154] Template:IUCN-LC[154] Decrease[154] IOC taxonomy maintains this species (O. n. nobilis) as a subspecies of the pheasant pigeon (O. nobilis).[1] 175px
Shy ground dove Pampusana stairi unknown[155] Template:IUCN-LC[155] Decrease[155] Population may be ~10,000 mature individuals, but recent surveys have failed to find numbers to support this; likely lower.[155] 175px

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 "Pigeons – IOC World Bird List". https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/pigeons/. 
  2. ↑ BirdLife International (2023). "Columba versicolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2023. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22690218A228153391.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690218/228153391. 
  3. ↑ BirdLife International (2023). "Columba jouyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2023. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22690222A228150824.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690222/228150824. 
  4. ↑ BirdLife International (2019). "Ectopistes migratorius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22690733A152593137.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690733/152593137. 
  5. ↑ BirdLife International (2024). "Nesoenas rodericanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22728722A261913120.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22728722/261913120. 
  6. ↑ BirdLife International (2023). "Caloenas maculata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2023. 
  7. ↑ del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A; Sargatal, J. et al., eds (2023). "Norfolk Ground Dove (Pampusana norfolkensis)". Cornell Lab of Ornithology. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.norgrd1.01.1. 
  8. ↑ Forshaw, Joseph (2015). Pigeons and Doves in Australia. https://doi.org/10.1071/978148630404218.34.45.2015.18. 
  9. ↑ BirdLife International (2023). "Pampusana ferruginea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2023. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22691052A228008609.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691052/228008609. 
  10. ↑ BirdLife International (2023). "Pampusana salamonis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2023. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22691056A228004766.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691056/228004766. 
  11. ↑ BirdLife International (2023). "Microgoura meeki". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2023. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22691086A228013744.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691086/228013744. 
  12. ↑ BirdLife International (2024). "Raphus cucullatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22690059A261916273.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690059/261916273. 
  13. ↑ BirdLife International (2024). "Pezophaps solitaria". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22690062A261927718.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690062/261927718. 
  14. ↑ BirdLife International (2023). "Ptilinopus mercierii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2023. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22691495A228024595.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691495/228024595. 
  15. ↑ BirdLife International (2024). "Alectroenas nitidissimus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22691601A261969150.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691601/261969150. 
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 BirdLife International (2025). "Paraclaravis geoffroyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22690819A161737866.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690819/161737866. 
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 BirdLife International (2024). "Ptilinopus arcanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22691568A216481099.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691568/216481099. 
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 BirdLife International (2019). "Columba argentina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22690195A155300126.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690195/155300126. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 BirdLife International (2021). "Gallicolumba menagei" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22691005a203927952.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691005/203927952. 
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 BirdLife International (2025). "Didunculus strigirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22691890A266433917.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691890/266433917. 
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.3 BirdLife International (2018). "Gallicolumba platenae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. 
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 BirdLife International (2021). "Gallicolumba keayi" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22690988a181469833.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690988/181469833. 
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 BirdLife International (2022). "Otidiphaps insularis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022. 
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 BirdLife International (2017). "Alopecoenas rubescens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22691061A118535609.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691061/118535609. 
  25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 25.3 BirdLife International (2019). "Columbina cyanopis" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2019-3.rlts.t22690804a145971767.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690804/145971767. 
  26. ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 26.3 BirdLife International (2018). "Ptilinopus huttoni" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22691470a131333951.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691470/131333951. 
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 BirdLife International (2021). "Leptotila wellsi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22690874A178391475.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690874/178391475. 
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Zenaida graysoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690740A178409463.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690740/178409463. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 29.2 29.3 BirdLife International (2018). "Pampusana erythroptera". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22691030A129084352.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691030/129084352. 
  30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 30.2 30.3 BirdLife International (2023). "Ducula galeata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2023. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22691674A218092219.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691674/218092219. 
  31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 31.2 31.3 BirdLife International (2025). "Alopecoenas kubaryi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22691024A216247381.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691024/216247381. 
  32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 32.2 32.3 BirdLife International (2018). "Alopecoenas sanctaecrucis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22691047A131854908.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691047/131854908. 
  33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 BirdLife International (2022). "Pampusana canifrons". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022. 
  34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 34.3 BirdLife International (2020). "Zentrygon carrikeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690901A178396399.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690901/178396399. 
  35. ↑ 35.0 35.1 35.2 BirdLife International (2022). "Hemiphaga chathamensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T22732918A214005740.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22732918/214005740. 
  36. ↑ 36.0 36.1 36.2 36.3 BirdLife International (2021). "Nesoenas mayeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22690392A179390191.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690392/179390191. 
  37. ↑ 37.0 37.1 37.2 37.3 BirdLife International (2022). "Ptilinopus chalcurus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T22691485A217933799.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691485/217933799. 
  38. ↑ 38.0 38.1 38.2 BirdLife International (2025). "Phapitreron cinereiceps". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22691121A269528624.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691121/269528624. 
  39. ↑ 39.0 39.1 39.2 39.3 BirdLife International (2017). "Ducula aurorae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2017-3.rlts.t22691668a118663538.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691668/118663538. 
  40. ↑ 40.0 40.1 40.2 40.3 BirdLife International (2020). "Geotrygon leucometopia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22729909A178320963.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22729909/178320963. 
  41. ↑ 41.0 41.1 41.2 41.3 BirdLife International (2020). "Geotrygon purpurata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22728282A178029202.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22728282/178029202. 
  42. ↑ 42.0 42.1 42.2 42.3 BirdLife International (2020). "Starnoenas cyanocephala". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690970A178419260.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690970/178419260. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  43. ↑ 43.0 43.1 43.2 43.3 BirdLife International (2021). "Treron psittaceus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22691186A198435213.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691186/198435213. 
  44. ↑ 44.0 44.1 44.2 44.3 BirdLife International (2024). "Ducula mindorensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22691622A253954493.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691622/253954493. 
  45. ↑ 45.0 45.1 45.2 BirdLife International (2023). "Zentrygon goldmani". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2023. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22690942A182272808.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690942/182272808. 
  46. ↑ 46.0 46.1 46.2 46.3 BirdLife International (2021). "Ducula bakeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22691749a196239344.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691749/196239344. 
  47. ↑ 47.0 47.1 47.2 BirdLife International (2018). "Ptilinopus chrysogaster". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t60760066a131388042.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/60760066/131388042. 
  48. ↑ 48.0 48.1 48.2 BirdLife International (2021). "Treron griveaudi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22728176a191512211.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22728176/191512211. 
  49. ↑ 49.0 49.1 49.2 49.3 BirdLife International (2018). "Henicophaps foersteri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22690664A131925883.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690664/131925883. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  50. ↑ 50.0 50.1 50.2 50.3 BirdLife International (2021). "Ptilinopus rarotongensis" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22691465a196449443.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691465/196449443. 
  51. ↑ 51.0 51.1 51.2 51.3 BirdLife International (2025). "Columba junoniae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22690122A206819404.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690122/206819404. 
  52. ↑ 52.0 52.1 52.2 52.3 BirdLife International (2020). "Patagioenas inornata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690312A178305283.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690312/178305283. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  53. ↑ 53.0 53.1 53.2 BirdLife International (2021). "Ducula brenchleyi" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22691744a196153100.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691744/196153100. 
  54. ↑ 54.0 54.1 54.2 54.3 BirdLife International (2022). "Ducula carola". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T22691634A219121788.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691634/219121788. 
  55. ↑ 55.0 55.1 55.2 BirdLife International (2023). "Treron formosae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2023. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22727539A154687344.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22727539/154687344. 
  56. ↑ 56.0 56.1 56.2 56.3 BirdLife International (2021). "Alopecoenas hoedtii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22691076A180472915.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691076/180472915. 
  57. ↑ 57.0 57.1 57.2 57.3 BirdLife International (2020). "Geotrygon caniceps". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22729904A178317449.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22729904/178317449. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  58. ↑ 58.0 58.1 58.2 58.3 BirdLife International (2017). "Columba pollenii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22690152A118619451.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690152/118619451. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  59. ↑ 59.0 59.1 59.2 BirdLife International (2018). "Columba pallidiceps". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22690226A131925376.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690226/131925376. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  60. ↑ 60.0 60.1 60.2 60.3 BirdLife International (2020). "Columba punicea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690191A180939007.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690191/180939007. 
  61. ↑ 61.0 61.1 61.2 61.3 BirdLife International (2021). "Columba torringtoniae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22690178a181016348.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690178/181016348. 
  62. ↑ 62.0 62.1 62.2 62.3 BirdLife International (2018). "Goura cristata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22691865A131926965.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691865/131926965. 
  63. ↑ 63.0 63.1 63.2 BirdLife International (2021). "Goura scheepmakeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T45014473A195859393.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/45014473/195859393. 
  64. ↑ 64.0 64.1 64.2 64.3 BirdLife International (2020). "Leptotila ochraceiventris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690895A178032389.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690895/178032389. 
  65. ↑ 65.0 65.1 65.2 65.3 BirdLife International (2020). "Patagioenas caribaea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690281A178296493.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690281/178296493. 
  66. ↑ 66.0 66.1 66.2 BirdLife International (2025). "Phapitreron brunneiceps". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22724523A267400584.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22724523/267400584. 
  67. ↑ 67.0 67.1 67.2 BirdLife International (2023). "Ptilinopus granulifrons". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2023. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22691539A227783308.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691539/227783308. 
  68. ↑ 68.0 68.1 68.2 68.3 BirdLife International (2020). "Treron floris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22691170A177699445.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691170/177699445. 
  69. ↑ 69.0 69.1 69.2 69.3 BirdLife International (2022). "Treron pembaensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2022-1.rlts.t22691236a208408136.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691236/208408136. 
  70. ↑ 70.0 70.1 70.2 BirdLife International (2017). "Columba palumboides". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2017-3.rlts.t22690201a118217922.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690201/118217922. 
  71. ↑ 71.0 71.1 71.2 71.3 BirdLife International (2021). "Ducula oenothorax". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22725573a177351258.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22725573/177351258. 
  72. ↑ 72.0 72.1 72.2 BirdLife International (2023). "Macropygia cinnamomea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2023. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T232610475A234980772.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/232610475/234980772. 
  73. ↑ 73.0 73.1 73.2 BirdLife International (2022). "Patagioenas oenops". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T22690302A208235691.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690302/208235691. 
  74. ↑ 74.0 74.1 74.2 BirdLife International (2023). "Turacoena modesta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2023. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22690609A177759496.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690609/177759496. 
  75. ↑ 75.0 75.1 75.2 BirdLife International (2025). "Ptilinopus purpuratus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T60759996A263602418.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/60759996/263602418. 
  76. ↑ 76.0 76.1 76.2 BirdLife International (2025). "Columba bollii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22690117A280992184.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690117/280992184. 
  77. ↑ 77.0 77.1 77.2 77.3 BirdLife International (2022). "Ducula oceanica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022. 
  78. ↑ 78.0 78.1 78.2 78.3 BirdLife International (2021). "Columba thomensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22690138A176726868.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690138/176726868. 
  79. ↑ 79.0 79.1 79.2 79.3 BirdLife International (2023). "Ptilinopus coralensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2023. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22691480A232148521.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691480/232148521. 
  80. ↑ 80.0 80.1 80.2 BirdLife International (2022). "Ptilinopus insularis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T22691490A218345463.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691490/218345463. 
  81. ↑ 81.0 81.1 81.2 81.3 BirdLife International (2023). "Chrysoena viridis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2023. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22691581A209525653.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691581/209525653. 
  82. ↑ 82.0 82.1 82.2 82.3 BirdLife International (2019). "Ptilinopus richardsii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2019-3.rlts.t22691445a157038889.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691445/157038889. 
  83. ↑ 83.0 83.1 83.2 BirdLife International (2025). "Ducula poliocephala". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22691611A259765134.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691611/259765134. 
  84. ↑ 84.0 84.1 84.2 BirdLife International (2024). "Gallicolumba luzonica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22690979A223388034.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690979/223388034. 
  85. ↑ 85.0 85.1 85.2 BirdLife International (2024). "Ramphiculus merrilli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22691322A259498100.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691322/259498100. 
  86. ↑ 86.0 86.1 86.2 BirdLife International (2024). "Ptilinopus dohertyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22691307A227854859.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691307/227854859. 
  87. ↑ 87.0 87.1 87.2 87.3 BirdLife International (2022). "Ptilinopus roseicapilla". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2022-1.rlts.t22691435a210892456.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691435/210892456. 
  88. ↑ 88.0 88.1 88.2 BirdLife International (2025). "Ducula cineracea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22691794A224747025.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691794/224747025. 
  89. ↑ 89.0 89.1 89.2 89.3 BirdLife International (2025). "Ducula pickeringii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22691710A270007328.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691710/270007328. 
  90. ↑ 90.0 90.1 90.2 BirdLife International (2025). "Ramphiculus marchei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22691317A228074717.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691317/228074717. 
  91. ↑ 91.0 91.1 91.2 91.3 BirdLife International (2023). "Gallicolumba crinigera". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2023. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22690991A219164912.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690991/219164912. 
  92. ↑ 92.0 92.1 92.2 92.3 BirdLife International (2021). "Treron chloropterus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22726279A198251435.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22726279/198251435. 
  93. ↑ 93.0 93.1 93.2 BirdLife International (2017). "Columba trocaz". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22690112A118618501.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690112/118618501. 
  94. ↑ 94.0 94.1 94.2 BirdLife International (2022). "Treron teysmannii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T22691178A219163862.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691178/219163862. 
  95. ↑ 95.0 95.1 95.2 95.3 BirdLife International (2022). "Columba eversmanni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T22690097A217014626.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690097/217014626. 
  96. ↑ 96.0 96.1 96.2 96.3 BirdLife International (2022). "Treron capellei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T22691198A217936434.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691198/217936434. 
  97. ↑ 97.0 97.1 97.2 97.3 BirdLife International (2018). "Ducula finschii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22691729a131926698.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691729/131926698. 
  98. ↑ 98.0 98.1 98.2 BirdLife International (2021). "Goura victoria". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22691874A181555952.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691874/181555952. 
  99. ↑ 99.0 99.1 99.2 99.3 BirdLife International (2020). "Leptotila conoveri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690898A153948092.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690898/153948092. 
  100. ↑ 100.0 100.1 100.2 BirdLife International (2023). "Pampusana xanthonura". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2023. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22691037A218088160.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691037/218088160. 
  101. ↑ 101.0 101.1 101.2 101.3 BirdLife International (2018). "Reinwardtoena browni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22690596A132062362.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690596/132062362. 
  102. ↑ 102.0 102.1 102.2 BirdLife International (2023). "Treron aromaticus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2023. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22726297A185811911.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22726297/185811911. 
  103. ↑ 103.0 103.1 103.2 BirdLife International (2025). "Columba elphinstonii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22690173A250437157.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690173/250437157. 
  104. ↑ 104.0 104.1 104.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Leptotrygon veraguensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690928A139754965.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690928/139754965. 
  105. ↑ 105.0 105.1 105.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Zentrygon chiriquensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690936A163498569.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690936/163498569. 
  106. ↑ 106.0 106.1 106.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Zentrygon costaricensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690908A163496250.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690908/163496250. 
  107. ↑ 107.0 107.1 107.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Zentrygon lawrencii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22728963A163496799.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22728963/163496799. 
  108. ↑ 108.0 108.1 108.2 BirdLife International (2025). "Gymnophaps mada". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T45448755A280939277.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/45448755/280939277. 
  109. ↑ 109.0 109.1 109.2 109.3 BirdLife International (2021). "Treron sanctithomae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22691227a176255708.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691227/176255708. 
  110. ↑ 110.0 110.1 110.2 110.3 BirdLife International (2022). "Ducula whartoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2022-1.rlts.t22691699a210749243.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691699/210749243. 
  111. ↑ 111.0 111.1 111.2 111.3 BirdLife International (2025). "Geotrygon mystacea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22690958A172359038.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690958/172359038. 
  112. ↑ 112.0 112.1 112.2 112.3 BirdLife International (2022). "Ducula subflavescens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022. 
  113. ↑ 113.0 113.1 113.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Leptotila battyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690868A178324856.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690868/178324856. 
  114. ↑ 114.0 114.1 114.2 114.3 BirdLife International (2023). "Ptilinopus monacha". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2023. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22691415A223382607.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691415/223382607. 
  115. ↑ 115.0 115.1 115.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Geotrygon violacea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690962A163493772.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690962/163493772. 
  116. ↑ 116.0 116.1 116.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Leptotila cassini". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690891A152215408.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690891/152215408. 
  117. ↑ 117.0 117.1 117.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Leptotila jamaicensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690883A163495033.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690883/163495033. 
  118. ↑ 118.0 118.1 118.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Leptotila plumbeiceps". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690862A152216147.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690862/152216147. 
  119. ↑ 119.0 119.1 119.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Claravis mondetoura". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690814A166785651.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690814/166785651. 
  120. ↑ 120.0 120.1 120.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Zentrygon albifacies". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690932A163497522.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690932/163497522. 
  121. ↑ 121.0 121.1 121.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Geotrygon montana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690966A139747376.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690966/139747376. 
  122. ↑ 122.0 122.1 122.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Patagioenas nigrirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690334A139241150.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690334/139241150. 
  123. ↑ 123.0 123.1 123.2 123.3 BirdLife International (2022). "Geophaps smithii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2022-1.rlts.t22690689a211685260.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690689/211685260. 
  124. ↑ 124.0 124.1 124.2 124.3 BirdLife International (2024). "Drepanoptila holosericea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22691585A252783809.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691585/252783809. 
  125. ↑ 125.0 125.1 125.2 BirdLife International (2024). "Ducula goliath". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22691754A252765678.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691754/252765678. 
  126. ↑ 126.0 126.1 126.2 126.3 BirdLife International (2022). "Ducula rubricera". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022. 
  127. ↑ 127.0 127.1 127.2 BirdLife International (2025). "Ducula perspicillata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T45447765A280932702.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/45447765/280932702. 
  128. ↑ 128.0 128.1 128.2 128.3 BirdLife International (2018). "Leptotila rufaxilla". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22690877A130173662.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690877/130173662. 
  129. ↑ 129.0 129.1 129.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Zenaida aurita". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690750A163499479.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690750/163499479. 
  130. ↑ 130.0 130.1 130.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Claravis pretiosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22690809a139734486.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690809/139734486. 
  131. ↑ 131.0 131.1 131.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Columbina minuta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690779A139728831.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690779/139728831. 
  132. ↑ 132.0 132.1 132.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Patagioenas speciosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690235A139234084.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690235/139234084. 
  133. ↑ 133.0 133.1 133.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Patagioenas leucocephala". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690229A178283762.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690229/178283762. 
  134. ↑ 134.0 134.1 134.2 BirdLife International (2024). "Columba oenas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22690088A264541812.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690088/264541812. 
  135. ↑ 135.0 135.1 135.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Patagioenas flavirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690296A139247027.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690296/139247027. 
  136. ↑ 136.0 136.1 136.2 136.3 BirdLife International (2018). "Spilopelia senegalensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22690445A132060894.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690445/132060894. 
  137. ↑ 137.0 137.1 137.2 BirdLife International (2025). "Columbina inca". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22690762A139697722.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690762/139697722. 
  138. ↑ 138.0 138.1 138.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Columbina talpacoti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22690784a139730677.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690784/139730677. 
  139. ↑ 139.0 139.1 139.2 BirdLife International (2021). "Patagioenas cayennensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22690290A139230774.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690290/139230774. 
  140. ↑ 140.0 140.1 140.2 BirdLife International (2021). "Patagioenas subvinacea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22690328A154046345.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690328/154046345. 
  141. ↑ 141.0 141.1 141.2 BirdLife International (2025). "Patagioenas fasciata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22725264A139346597.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22725264/139346597. 
  142. ↑ Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International Digital Checklist of the Birds of the World: Version 10. BirdLife International. 2025. https://datazone.birdlife.org/about-our-science/taxonomy#birdlife-s-taxonomic-checklist. 
  143. ↑ 143.0 143.1 143.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Columbina passerina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22690774a139715551.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690774/139715551. 
  144. ↑ 144.0 144.1 144.2 BirdLife International (2019). "Streptopelia turtur". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22690419A154373407.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690419/154373407. 
  145. ↑ 145.0 145.1 145.2 BirdLife International (2024). "Zenaida asiatica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22733956A264597665.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22733956/264597665. 
  146. ↑ 146.0 146.1 146.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Leptotila verreauxi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690854A168807664.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690854/168807664. 
  147. ↑ 147.0 147.1 147.2 147.3 BirdLife International (2019). "Streptopelia decaocto". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22727811A154457750.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22727811/154457750. 
  148. ↑ 148.0 148.1 148.2 148.3 BirdLife International (2018). "Columba palumbus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22690103a131924602.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690103/131924602. 
  149. ↑ 149.0 149.1 149.2 149.3 BirdLife International (2025). "Columba livia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22690066A281965783.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690066/281965783. 
  150. ↑ 150.0 150.1 150.2 BirdLife International (2024). "Zenaida macroura". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22690736A264596868.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690736/264596868. 
  151. ↑ 151.0 151.1 151.2 BirdLife International (2025). "Otidiphaps aruensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22728031A266477173.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22728031/266477173. 
  152. ↑ 152.0 152.1 152.2 BirdLife International (2022). "Goura sclaterii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T45014476A218197141.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/45014476/218197141. 
  153. ↑ 153.0 153.1 153.2 BirdLife International (2024). "Otidiphaps cervicalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22725258A264163903.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22725258/264163903. 
  154. ↑ 154.0 154.1 154.2 BirdLife International (2024). "Otidiphaps nobilis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22725247A264152085.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22725247/264152085. 
  155. ↑ 155.0 155.1 155.2 155.3 BirdLife International (2024). "Pampusana stairi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22691042A254412744.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691042/254412744. 

Template:Birds by population



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