Biology:List of Coraciiformes by population

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Template:Birds by population sidebar This is a list of Coraciiformes species by global population. While numbers are estimates, they have been made by the experts in their fields. For more information on how these estimates were ascertained, see Wikipedia's articles on population biology and population ecology.

This list is incomprehensive, as not all Coraciiformes have had their numbers quantified.

The IOC World Bird List (version 15.1) recognizes 186 species of Coraciiformes.[1][2] This list follows IUCN classifications for species names. Where IUCN classifications differ from other ornithological authorities, alternative names are noted.

Species by global population

Common name Binomial name Population Status Trend Notes Image
Guam kingfisher Todiramphus cinnamominus 0[3] EW[3] NA[3] Last wild individual was observed in 1988.[3]

There are approximately 135 individuals currently held in captivity.[4]

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Sangihe dwarf kingfisher Ceyx sangirensis 1-249[5] Template:IUCN-CR[5] Decrease[5] 175px
Javan blue-banded kingfisher Alcedo euryzona 50-249[6] Template:IUCN-CR[6] Decrease[6] Note that IOC taxonomy splits an additional species, the Malaysian blue-banded kingfisher, from this species.[2] IUCN/BirdLife International maintain both species within A. euryzona.[7] 175px
Tuamotu kingfisher

(Mangareva kingfisher)

Todiramphus gambieri 100-150[8] Template:IUCN-CR[8] Steady[8] Surveys in 2019 estimated 173 individuals in total.[8]

Note that IOC taxonomy splits an additional species, the Niau kingfisher, from this species.[2] IUCN/BirdLife International maintain both species within T. gambieri.[7]

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Marquesas kingfisher

(Marquesan kingfisher)

Todiramphus godeffroyi 350[9] Template:IUCN-CR[9] Decrease[9] Numbered 695 in 2003. Numbered approximately 350 mature individuals in 2014.[9] 175px
Kofiau paradise kingfisher Tanysiptera ellioti 350 - 1,500[10] Template:IUCN-NT[10] Decrease[10] Population is considered "very unlikely to number fewer than 1,000 mature individuals."[10] 175px
Sula dwarf kingfisher Ceyx wallacii 580-5,800[11] Template:IUCN-NT[11] Decrease[11] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 2,500-5,000.[11] 175px
Southern indigo-banded kingfisher Ceyx nigrirostris 1,000-2,499[12] Template:IUCN-NT[12] Decrease[12] Note that IOC taxonomy maintains this species as a single species with the Northern indigo-banded kingfisher under C. cyanopectus, as indigo-banded kingfisher.[2] 175px
Manus dwarf kingfisher Ceyx dispar 1,100-5,600[13] Template:IUCN-NT[13] Decrease[13] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 2,500-5,000. Total population is estimated to be 1,700-8,500 individuals.[13]
Northern silvery kingfisher Ceyx flumenicola 1,200-6,000[14] Template:IUCN-NT[14] Decrease[14] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 2,500-5,000. Total population is estimated to be 1,800-9,000 individuals.[14] 175px
Moustached kingfisher Actenoides bougainvillei 1,300-7,000[15] Template:IUCN-LC[15] Decrease[15] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 2,500-5,000.[15] 175px
Southern silvery kingfisher Ceyx argentatus 1,300-13,000[16] Template:IUCN-NT[16] Decrease[16] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 2,500-9,999. Total population is estimated to be 2,000-20,000 individuals.[16] 175px
Keel-billed motmot Electron carinatum 1,500-7,000[17] Template:IUCN-VU[17] Decrease[17] 175px
Scaly ground-roller Geobiastes squamiger 1,500-7,000[18] Template:IUCN-VU[18] Decrease[18] 175px
Azure dollarbird Eurystomus azureus 1,500-7,000[19] Template:IUCN-NT[19] Decrease[19] Possibly up to 2,500-9,999 individuals based on an assessment of known records, descriptions of abundance and range size.[19] 175px
Palau kingfisher

(Rusty-capped kingfisher)

Todiramphus pelewensis 2,100-3,300[20] Template:IUCN-NT[20] ?[20] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 2,700.

Total population is estimated to be ~ 4,100 individuals.[20]

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Mangaia kingfisher

(Mewing kingfisher)

Todiramphus ruficollaris 2,100-3,500[21] Template:IUCN-LC[21] Steady[21] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 2,700. May have been underestimated in previous surveys.[21] 175px
Bismarck kingfisher Ceyx websteri 2,500-9,999[22] Template:IUCN-VU[22] Decrease[22] 175px
Rufous-lored kingfisher

(Winchell's kingfisher)

Todiramphus winchelli 2,500-9,999[23] Template:IUCN-VU[24] Decrease[24] Values given are a preliminary estimate from this species' 2016 assessment.[23]

Current 2025 assessment lists the population as "unknown."[24]

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New Britain kingfisher

(White-mantled kingfisher)

Todiramphus albonotatus 2,500-9,999[25] Template:IUCN-NT[25] Decrease[25] 175px
Numfor paradise-kingfisher Tanysiptera carolinae 2,500-9,999[26] Template:IUCN-NT[26] Decrease[26] 175px
Blue-black kingfisher Todiramphus nigrocyaneus 2,500-9,999[27] Template:IUCN-NT[27] Decrease[27] 175px
Chattering kingfisher Todiramphus tutus 2,500-9,999[28] Template:IUCN-NT[28] Decrease[28] 175px
Blyth's kingfisher Alcedo hercules 2,500-9,999[29] Template:IUCN-NT[29] Decrease[29] 175px
Talaud kingfisher Todiramphus enigma 3,000-15,000[30] Template:IUCN-NT[30] Decrease[30] 175px
Buru dwarf kingfisher Ceyx cajeli 4,000-20,000[31] Template:IUCN-NT[31] Decrease[31] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 4,000-9,999. Total population is estimated to be 6,000-30,000 individuals.[31] 175px
Cinnamon-banded kingfisher Todiramphus australasia 9,250-18,500[32] Template:IUCN-LC[32] Decrease[32] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 12,000-18,000. Total population is estimated to be 14,000-28,000 individuals.[32] 175px
Long-tailed ground-roller Uratelornis chimaera 9,487-32,687[33] Template:IUCN-VU[33] Decrease[33] Values given are a 95% confidence interval around the estimate of 21,124 mature individuals.[33] 175px
Pohnpei kingfisher Todiramphus reichenbachii 10,000-19,999[34] Template:IUCN-VU[34] Decrease[34] 175px
Short-legged ground-roller Brachypteracias leptosomus 10,000-25,000[35] Template:IUCN-VU[35] Decrease[35] 175px
Sombre kingfisher Todiramphus funebris 10,000-25,000[36] Template:IUCN-LC[36] Decrease[36] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 15,000-25,000.

Total population is estimated to be 15,000-35,000 individuals.[36]

175px
San Cristobal dwarf kingfisher

(Makira dwarf kingfisher)

Ceyx gentianus 10,000-30,000[37] Template:IUCN-LC[37] Steady[37] 175px
Blue-capped kingfisher

(Hombron's kingfisher)

Actenoides hombroni 10,000 - 99,999[38] Template:IUCN-LC[38] Decrease[38] "The population size of this species is unknown. The population probably still numbers tens of thousands of individuals."[38] 175px
Lazuli kingfisher Todiramphus lazuli 12,000 - 18,000[39] Template:IUCN-LC[39] Steady[39] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 15,000.[39] 175px
Vanuatu kingfisher Todiramphus farquhari 14,000-94,000[40] Template:IUCN-NT[40] Decrease[40] 175px
Blue-throated motmot Aspatha gularis 20,000-49,999[41] Template:IUCN-LC[41] Decrease[41] 175px
Tody motmot Hylomanes momotula 20,000-49,999[42] Template:IUCN-LC[42] Decrease[42] 175px
Blue-capped motmot

(Blue-crowned motmot)

Momotus coeruliceps 20,000-49,999[43] Template:IUCN-LC[43] Decrease[43] 175px
Sangihe lilac kingfisher Cittura sanghirensis 21,000-78,000[44] Template:IUCN-LC[44] Steady[44] Total population is estimated to be 42,200–97,400 individuals.[44] 175px
Brown-winged kingfisher Pelargopsis amauroptera 25,000-35,000[45] Template:IUCN-NT[45] Decrease[45] 175px
Russet-crowned motmot Momotus mexicanus 50,000-499,999[46] Template:IUCN-LC[46] Decrease[46] 175px
Whooping motmot Momotus subrufescens 50,000-499,999[47] Template:IUCN-LC[47] Steady[47] 175px
Tahiti kingfisher

(Society kingfisher)

Todiramphus veneratus 100,000-199,999[48] Template:IUCN-NT[48] Decrease[48] 175px
European roller Coracias garrulus 100,000-499,999[49] Template:IUCN-LC[49] Decrease[49] 175px
Blue-cheeked bee-eater Merops persicus 150,000-400,000[50] Template:IUCN-LC[50] Increase[50] 175px
Broad-billed motmot Electron platyrhynchum 500,000-4,999,999[51] Template:IUCN-LC[51] Decrease[51] 175px
Turquoise-browed motmot Eumomota superciliosa 500,000-4,999,999[52] Template:IUCN-LC[52] Decrease[52] 175px
Blue-diademed motmot

(Lesson's motmot)

Momotus lessonii 500,000-4,999,999[53] Template:IUCN-LC[53] Decrease[53] 175px
Amazon kingfisher Chloroceryle amazona 500,000-4,999,999[54] Template:IUCN-LC[54] Decrease[54] 175px
American pygmy-kingfisher Chloroceryle aenea 500,000-4,999,999[55] Template:IUCN-LC[55] Decrease[55] 175px
Green-and-rufous kingfisher Chloroceryle inda 500,000-4,999,999[56] Template:IUCN-LC[56] Decrease[56] 175px
Rainbow bee-eater Merops ornatus 670,000[57] Template:IUCN-LC[57] Steady[57] Estimated to number at least 1 million individuals in 2008.[57] 175px
Common kingfisher Alcedo atthis 716,000-1,760,000[58] Template:IUCN-LC[58] Decrease[58] 175px
Belted kingfisher Megaceryle alcyon 1,800,000[59] Template:IUCN-LC[59] Steady[59] 175px
Rufous motmot Baryphthengus martii 5,000,000-49,999,999[60] Template:IUCN-LC[60] Decrease[60] 175px
European bee-eater Merops apiaster 18,400,000-28,000,000[61] Template:IUCN-LC[61] Steady[61] 175px
Green kingfisher Chloroceryle americana 20,000,000[62] Template:IUCN-LC[62] Decrease[62] 175px
Ringed kingfisher Megaceryle torquata 20,000,000[63] Template:IUCN-LC[63] Steady[63] 175px

Species without population estimates

Common name Binomial name Population Status Trend Notes Image
North Philippine dwarf kingfisher

(Philippine dwarf kingfisher)

Ceyx melanurus unknown[64] Template:IUCN-LC[64] Decrease[64] "Range covers nearly 80,000 Template:Km2... global population size is unlikely to be small."[64] 175px
Amazonian motmot Momotus momota unknown[65] Template:IUCN-LC[65] Decrease[65] 175px

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Todies, motmots, bee-eaters – IOC World Bird List". https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/todies/. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 "Rollers, ground rollers, kingfishers – IOC World Bird List". https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/rollers/. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 BirdLife International (2024). "Todiramphus cinnamominus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22725862A261269865.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22725862/261269865. 
  4. ↑ United States Fish & Wildlife Service (2025). "Guam kingfisher (Todiramphus cinnamominus)". https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/6. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 BirdLife International (2018). "Ceyx sangirensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T45355856A134198542.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/45355856/134198542. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 BirdLife International. (2024). "Alcedo euryzona". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22726971A258586382.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22726971/258586382. Retrieved 30 July 2025. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International Digital Checklist of the Birds of the World: Version 10. BirdLife International. 2025. https://datazone.birdlife.org/about-our-science/taxonomy#birdlife-s-taxonomic-checklist. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 BirdLife International. (2024). "Todiramphus gambieri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22683499A232219952.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22683499/232219952. Retrieved 29 July 2025. 
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 BirdLife International. (2019). "Todiramphus godeffroyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22683487A149519891.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22683487/149519891. Retrieved 29 July 2025. 
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 BirdLife International. (2022). "Tanysiptera ellioti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T22683582A209894634.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22683582/209894634. Retrieved 29 July 2025. 
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 BirdLife International (2022). "Ceyx wallacii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022. 
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 BirdLife International (2022). "Ceyx nigrirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T22726965A216654178.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22726965/216654178. 
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 BirdLife International (2022). "Ceyx dispar". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T22726619A215986684.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22726619/215986684. 
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 BirdLife International (2022). "Ceyx flumenicola". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T22726943A216180224.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22726943/216180224. 
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 BirdLife International. (2022). "Actenoides bougainvillei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T22683519A265147933.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22683519/265147933. Retrieved 29 July 2025. 
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 BirdLife International (2022). "Ceyx argentatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022. 
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 BirdLife International. (2020). "Electron carinatum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22682989A179184295.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22682989/179184295. Retrieved 29 July 2025. 
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 BirdLife International. (2021). "Geobiastes squamiger". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22682937A193850974.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22682937/193850974. Retrieved 29 July 2025. 
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 BirdLife International. (2017). "Eurystomus azureus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22682926A117000326.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22682926/117000326. Retrieved 29 July 2025. 
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 BirdLife International (2022). "Todiramphus pelewensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T22725870A216509802.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22725870/216509802. 
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.3 BirdLife International. (2022). "Todiramphus ruficollaris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T22683465A209393532.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22683465/209393532. Retrieved 29 July 2025. 
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 BirdLife International. (2018). "Ceyx websteri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22683051A131912965.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22683051/131912965. Retrieved 30 July 2025. 
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 BirdLife International. (2016). "Todiramphus winchelli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22683291A92983266.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22683291/92983266. Retrieved 30 July 2025. 
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 BirdLife International (2025). "Todiramphus winchelli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22683291A252379637.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22683291/252379637. 
  25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 BirdLife International. (2019). "Todiramphus albonotatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22683328A156417787.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22683328/156417787. Retrieved 30 July 2025. 
  26. ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 BirdLife International (2022). "Tanysiptera carolinae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T22683592A215947777.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22683592/215947777. 
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 BirdLife International (2017). "Todiramphus nigrocyaneus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22683282A118148059.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22683282/118148059. 
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 BirdLife International (2019). "Todiramphus tutus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22683479A156621538.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22683479/156621538. 
  29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 29.2 BirdLife International (2022). "Alcedo hercules". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T22683024A216503104.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22683024/216503104. 
  30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 30.2 BirdLife International (2025). "Todiramphus enigma". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22683410A216631981.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22683410/216631981. 
  31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 31.2 31.3 BirdLife International (2022). "Ceyx cajeli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T22726607A215997335.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22726607/215997335. 
  32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 32.2 32.3 BirdLife International (2022). "Todiramphus australasia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T22683428A216522209.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22683428/216522209. 
  33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 33.3 BirdLife International. (2021). "Uratelornis chimaera". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22682969A193044857.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22682969/193044857. Retrieved 1 August 2025. 
  34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 BirdLife International (2017). "Todiramphus reichenbachii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22726585A116969455.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22726585/116969455. 
  35. ↑ 35.0 35.1 35.2 BirdLife International. (2023). "Brachypteracias leptosomus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2023. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22682931A232610024.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22682931/232610024. Retrieved 30 July 2025. 
  36. ↑ 36.0 36.1 36.2 36.3 BirdLife International. (2022). "Todiramphus funebris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T22683387A217398758.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22683387/217398758. Retrieved 30 July 2025. 
  37. ↑ 37.0 37.1 37.2 BirdLife International (2017). "Ceyx gentianus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22726655A118224025.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22726655/118224025. 
  38. ↑ 38.0 38.1 38.2 38.3 BirdLife International. (2024). "Actenoides hombroni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22683542A241691549.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22683542/241691549. Retrieved 30 July 2025. 
  39. ↑ 39.0 39.1 39.2 39.3 BirdLife International (2022). "Todiramphus lazuli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T22683310A216636478.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22683310/216636478. 
  40. ↑ 40.0 40.1 40.2 BirdLife International. (2022). "Todiramphus farquhari". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T22683347A216002072.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22683347/216002072. Retrieved 30 July 2025. 
  41. ↑ 41.0 41.1 41.2 BirdLife International. (2020). "Aspatha gularis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22682983A152200542.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22682983/152200542. Retrieved 30 July 2025. 
  42. ↑ 42.0 42.1 42.2 BirdLife International. (2020). "Hylomanes momotula". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22682980A152231624.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22682980/152231624. Retrieved 1 August 2025. 
  43. ↑ 43.0 43.1 43.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Momotus coeruliceps". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T61634591A163627466.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/61634591/163627466. 
  44. ↑ 44.0 44.1 44.2 44.3 BirdLife International (2025). "Cittura sanghirensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22726899A216617393.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22726899/216617393. 
  45. ↑ 45.0 45.1 45.2 BirdLife International (2022). "Pelargopsis amauroptera". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T22683213A216618193.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22683213/216618193. 
  46. ↑ 46.0 46.1 46.2 BirdLife International. (2020). "Momotus mexicanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22683001A163627056.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22683001/163627056. Retrieved 1 August 2025. 
  47. ↑ 47.0 47.1 47.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Momotus subrufescens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T61634657A163628473.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/61634657/163628473. 
  48. ↑ 48.0 48.1 48.2 BirdLife International (2022). "Todiramphus veneratus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T22726919A216648579.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22726919/216648579. 
  49. ↑ 49.0 49.1 49.2 BirdLife International (2019). "Coracias garrulus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22682860A154424974.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22682860/154424974. 
  50. ↑ 50.0 50.1 50.2 BirdLife International (2024). "Merops persicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22683740A264543074.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22683740/264543074. 
  51. ↑ 51.0 51.1 51.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Electron platyrhynchum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22682986A163629547.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22682986/163629547. 
  52. ↑ 52.0 52.1 52.2 BirdLife International. (2020). "Eumomota superciliosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22682992A163630124.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22682992/163630124. Retrieved 1 August 2025. 
  53. ↑ 53.0 53.1 53.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Momotus lessonii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T61634649A163627947.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/61634649/163627947. 
  54. ↑ 54.0 54.1 54.2 BirdLife International. (2020). "Chloroceryle amazona". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22683649A163588964.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22683649/163588964. Retrieved 1 August 2025. 
  55. ↑ 55.0 55.1 55.2 BirdLife International. (2020). "Chloroceryle aenea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22683658A163591832.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22683658/163591832. Retrieved 1 August 2025. 
  56. ↑ 56.0 56.1 56.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Chloroceryle inda". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22683655A163589817.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22683655/163589817. 
  57. ↑ 57.0 57.1 57.2 57.3 BirdLife International. (2024). "Merops ornatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22683753A263663726.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22683753/263663726. Retrieved 1 August 2025. 
  58. ↑ 58.0 58.1 58.2 BirdLife International. (2024). "Alcedo atthis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22683027A264589271.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22683027/264589271. Retrieved 1 August 2025. 
  59. ↑ 59.0 59.1 59.2 BirdLife International (2022). "Megaceryle alcyon". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T22683623A152353788.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22683623/152353788. 
  60. ↑ 60.0 60.1 60.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Baryphthengus martii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22682995A163629009.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22682995/163629009. 
  61. ↑ 61.0 61.1 61.2 BirdLife International. (2024). "Merops apiaster". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22683756A264578444.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22683756/264578444. Retrieved 1 August 2025. 
  62. ↑ 62.0 62.1 62.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Chloroceryle americana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22683652A168876516.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22683652/168876516. 
  63. ↑ 63.0 63.1 63.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Megaceryle torquata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22683634A168873464.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22683634/168873464. 
  64. ↑ 64.0 64.1 64.2 64.3 BirdLife International. (2024). "Ceyx melanurus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T61655451A252381104.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/61655451/252381104. Retrieved 30 July 2025. 
  65. ↑ 65.0 65.1 65.2 BirdLife International (2025). "Momotus momota". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T61634607A281038220.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/61634607/281038220. 

Template:Birds by population



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