Biology:List of Falconiformes by population

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Template:Birds by population sidebar This is a list of Falconiformes species by global population. While members of Falconiformes were once classified with the hawks, eagles, vultures, and kites of order Accipitriformes, recent genetic analysis indicates they are not close relatives of these birds.[1][2] Version 15.1 of the IOC World Bird List describes 65 species within Falconiformes, two of which are extinct.[3] As of December 2025, BirdLife International has assessed 64 of these species (excepting rock kestrel). While not all of these species have had their populations quantified, species without estimates are also listed below in a separate table.

While numbers are estimates, they have been made by the experts in their fields. For more information on how these estimates were ascertained, see Wikipedia's articles on population biology and population ecology.

There are two species listed as members of Falconiformes which are extinct. They are as follows:

  • Guadalupe caracara (Caracara lutosa) - last recorded in 1903.[4]
  • Réunion kestrel (Falco duboisi) - species is mentioned by early explorers, but went extinct sometime after 1674.[5]

Species by global population

Common name Binomial name Population Status Trend Notes Image
Mauritius kestrel Falco punctatus 140-170[6] Template:IUCN-EN[6] Decrease[6] 175px
Taita falcon Falco fasciinucha 500-1,000[7] Template:IUCN-VU[7] Decrease[7] 175px
Grey falcon Falco hypoleucos 500-10,000[8] Template:IUCN-VU[8] Steady[8] Best estimate for population size is 1,000 mature individuals.[8] Grey_Falcon_(1)_-_Christopher_Watson_(cropped)
Banded kestrel Falco zoniventris 670-6,700*[9] Template:IUCN-LC[10] Decrease[10] *Values provided are from the 2016 IUCN assessment. A more recent assessment from 2025 lists the total population as Unknown.[10] Falco_zoniventris_54012691
Philippine falconet Microhierax erythrogenys 670-6,700*[11] Template:IUCN-LC[12] Decrease[12] *Values provided are from the 2016 IUCN assessment. A more recent assessment from 2025 lists the total population as Unknown.[12] 175px
Pied falconet Microhierax melanoleucos 670-6,700*[13] Template:IUCN-LC[14] Decrease[14] *Values provided are from the 2016 IUCN assessment. A more recent assessment from 2025 lists the total population as Unknown.[14] 175px
White-throated caracara Phalcoboenus albogularis 670–6,700*[15] Template:IUCN-LC[16] Steady[16] *The population size has not been quantified. Values provided are from 2016 IUCN assessment. A more recent assessment from 2023 lists the total population as Unknown.[16] 175px
Black caracara Daptrius ater 670-6,700*[17] Template:IUCN-LC[18] Steady[18] *The population size has not been quantified. Values provided are from 2016 IUCN assessment. A more recent assessment from 2023 lists the total population as Unknown.[18] Black_caracara_(Daptrius_ater)_Rio_Napo
Carunculated caracara Phalcoboenus carunculatus 670-6,700*[19] Template:IUCN-LC[20] Steady[20] *The population size has not been quantified. Values provided are from 2016 IUCN assessment. A more recent assessment from 2023 lists the total population as Unknown.[20] 175px
Black falcon Falco subniger 670-6,700[21] Template:IUCN-LC[21] Steady[21] 175px
Seychelles kestrel Falco araeus 700-900[22] Template:IUCN-VU[22] Steady[22] Minimum estimate.[22] 175px
Oriental hobby Falco severus 1,000-10,000[23] Template:IUCN-LC[23] Decrease[23] The current population size is considered unknown; values provided are a preliminary estimate which is likely too low.[23] 175px
Striated caracara Phalcoboenus australis 2,500-5,000[24] Template:IUCN-NT[24] Decrease[24] 175px
Sooty falcon Falco concolor 2,800-4,000[25] Template:IUCN-VU[25] Decrease[25] 175px
Plumbeous forest falcon Micrastur plumbeus 3,600-5,000[26] Template:IUCN-VU[26] Decrease[26] Population estimation assumes species density across its range is the same as have been observed in Colombia (1 individual/km2).[26]

MicrasturPlumbeusGronvold

New Zealand falcon Falco novaeseelandiae 5,000-15,000[27] Template:IUCN-LC[27] Steady[27] 175px
Orange-breasted falcon Falco deiroleucus 5,000-25,000[28] Template:IUCN-NT[28] Decrease[28] 175px
Fox kestrel Falco alopex 6,700-67,000[29] Template:IUCN-LC[29] Steady[29] 175px
African hobby Falco cuvierii >10,000[30] Template:IUCN-LC[30] Decrease[30] IUCN does not estimate a population, but does mention a previous population estimate from 2001 – "larger than 10,000 individuals."[30] Falco_cuvierii_242928271
White-fronted falconet Microhierax latifrons 10,000-19,999[31] Template:IUCN-NT[31] Decrease[31] 175px
Laggar falcon Falco jugger 10,000-19,999[32] Template:IUCN-NT[32] Decrease[32] 175px
White-rumped pygmy falcon

(White-rumped falcon)

Neohierax insignis 10,000-19,999*[33] Template:IUCN-NT[34] Decrease[34] *The population size has not been quantified. Values provided are from 2017 IUCN assessment. A more recent assessment from 2024 lists the total population as Unknown.[34] 175px
Collared falconet Microhierax caerulescens 10,000-99,999[35] Template:IUCN-LC[35] Decrease[35] IUCN assessment does not provide a direct estimate, but says, "population is estimated to number in the tens of thousands."[35] Collared_Falconet_by_Tisha_Mukherjee_03
Black-thighed falconet Microhierax fringillarius 10,000-99,999[36] Template:IUCN-LC[36] Decrease[36] IUCN assessment does not provide a direct estimate, but says, "population is estimated to number in the tens of thousands."[36] Microhierax_fringillarius_112598890
Spotted kestrel Falco moluccensis 10,000-99,999[37] Template:IUCN-LC[37] Increase[37] IUCN assessment does not provide a direct estimate, but says, "population is estimated to number in the tens of thousands."[37] Spotted_kestrel_flying_(16862666012)
Saker falcon Falco cherrug 12,200-29,800[38] Template:IUCN-EN[38] Decrease[38] 175px
Gyrfalcon Falco rusticolus 12,600-55,300[39] Template:IUCN-LC[39] Steady[39] 175px
Eleonora's falcon Falco eleonorae 32,400-33,300[40] Template:IUCN-LC[40] Increase[40] 175px
Slaty-backed forest falcon Micrastur mirandollei 50,000-499,999[41] Template:IUCN-LC[41] Decrease[41] Micrastur_Mirandollei_(cropped)
Lanner falcon Falco biarmicus 67,000-670,000[42] Template:IUCN-LC[42] Decrease[42] 175px
Lesser kestrel Falco naumanni 80,000-134,000[43] Template:IUCN-LC[43] Steady[43] 175px
Peregrine falcon Falco peregrinus 100,000-499,999[44] Template:IUCN-LC[44] Increase[44] 175px
Prairie falcon Falco mexicanus 110,000[45] Template:IUCN-LC[45] Increase[45] Falco_mexicanus_-San_Luis_Obispo,_California,_USA-8_(1)
Amur falcon Falco amurensis 200,000-667,000[46] Template:IUCN-LC[46] Steady[46] 175px
Merlin Falco columbarius 250,000-3,200,000[47] Template:IUCN-LC[47] Steady[47] 175px
Red-footed falcon Falco vespertinus 287,500-400,000[48] Template:IUCN-VU[48] Decrease[48] 175px
Bat falcon Falco rufigularis 500,000-4,999,999[49] Template:IUCN-LC[49] Decrease[49] 175px
Barred forest falcon Micrastur ruficollis 500,000-4,999,999[50] Template:IUCN-LC[50] Decrease[50] 175px
Collared forest falcon Micrastur semitorquatus 500,000-4,999,999[51] Template:IUCN-LC[51] Decrease[51] 175px
Laughing falcon Herpetotheres cachinnans 500,000-4,999,999[52] Template:IUCN-LC[52] Decrease[52] 175px
Red-throated caracara Ibycter americanus 500,000-4,999,999[53] Template:IUCN-LC[53] Decrease[53] Red-throated_Caracara
Eurasian hobby Falco subbuteo 900,000-1,500,000[54] Template:IUCN-LC[54] Decrease[54] 175px
Cryptic forest falcon Micrastur mintoni 1,000,000-2,499,999[55] Template:IUCN-NT[55] Decrease[55] Micrastur_mintoni_-_Cryptic_Forest_Falcon;_Parauapebas,_Pará,_Brazil
Crested caracara Caracara plancus 2,500,000-4,999,999[56] Template:IUCN-LC[56] Steady[56] Schopfkarakara
Common kestrel Falco tinnunculus 4,300,000-6,700,000[57] Template:IUCN-LC[57] Decrease[57] Note that the IUCN has not recognized the split of the Rock kestrel from this species.[57] 175px
Yellow-headed caracara Milvago chimachima 5,000,000-49,999,999[58] Template:IUCN-LC[58] Increase[58] Gelbkopfkarakara_Milvago_chimachima
American kestrel Falco sparverius 9,200,000[59] Template:IUCN-LC[59] Decrease[59] American_kestrel_(Falco_sparverius_cinnamominus)_male_Leona_Amarga


Species without population estimates

Common name Binomial name Population Status Trend Notes Image
Spot-winged falconet Spiziapteryx circumcincta unknown[60] Template:IUCN-LC[60] Steady[60] Spiziapteryx_circumcincta_106906079
Chimango caracara Daptrius chimango unknown[61] Template:IUCN-LC[61] Increase[61] Population is expected to be increasing due to this species' affinity for human settlements, especially feeding from garbage dumps.[61] Chimango_caracara_(Daptrius_chimango_temucoensis)_male_Chiloe
Mountain caracara Daptrius megalopterus unknown[62] Template:IUCN-LC[62] Steady[62] Phalcoboenus_megalopterus_in_Cordillera_Real,_Bolivia_03_1
Lined forest falcon Micrastur gilvicollis unknown[63] Template:IUCN-LC[63] Decrease[63] Lined_Forest_Falcon
Buckley's forest falcon Micrastur buckleyi unknown[64] Template:IUCN-LC[64] Decrease[64]
African pygmy-falcon

(Pygmy falcon)

Polihierax semitorquatus unknown[65] Template:IUCN-LC[65] Steady[65] Polihierax_semitorquatus_-Buffalo_Springs_National_Park,_Kenya-8
Malagasy kestrel Falco newtoni unknown[66] Template:IUCN-LC[66] Increase[66] Madagascar_Kestrel_(Falco_newtoni)_Ambohitantely_Reserve
Nankeen kestrel Falco cenchroides unknown[67] Template:IUCN-LC[67] Increase[67] Nankeen_Kestrel_(Falco_cenchroides)_(43980497412)
Greater kestrel Falco rupicoloides unknown[68] Template:IUCN-LC[68] Steady[68] Falco_rupicoloides_440542662
Dickinson's kestrel Falco dickinsoni unknown[69] Template:IUCN-LC[69] Steady[69] Falco_dickinsoni_442975948
Red-necked falcon Falco ruficollis unknown[70] Template:IUCN-LC[70] Decrease[70] Red-Necked_Falcon
Aplomado falcon Falco femoralis unknown[71] Template:IUCN-LC[71] Decrease[71] Aplomado_Falcon_portrait
Australian hobby Falco longipennis unknown[72] Template:IUCN-LC[72] Decrease[72] Australian_Hobby_(Falco_longipennis)_(32559893013)
Brown falcon Falco berigora unknown[73] Template:IUCN-LC[73] Decrease[73] Brown_Falcon_(Falco_berigora)_(14561166691)

See also

References

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  2. Prum, Richard O.; Berv, Jacob S.; Dornburg, Alex; Field, Daniel J.; Townsend, Jeffrey P.; Moriarty Lemmon, Emily; Lemmon, Alan R. (2015). "A comprehensive phylogeny of birds (Aves) using targeted next-generation DNA sequencing". Nature 526: 569-573. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature15697. 
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  21. 21.0 21.1 21.2 BirdLife International. (2024). "Falco subniger". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22696484A253970763.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22696484/253970763. Retrieved 5 August 2025. 
  22. 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 BirdLife International. (2023). "Falco araeus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2023. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22696380A227717030.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22696380/227717030. Retrieved 5 August 2025. 
  23. 23.0 23.1 23.2 23.3 BirdLife International. (2021). "Falco severus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22696470A199043226.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22696470/199043226. Retrieved 5 August 2025. 
  24. 24.0 24.1 24.2 BirdLife International (2025). "Phalcoboenus australis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22696247A276845192.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22696247/276845192. Retrieved 2025-12-13. 
  25. 25.0 25.1 25.2 BirdLife International. (2021). "Falco concolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22696446A180387681.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22696446/180387681. Retrieved 5 August 2025. 
  26. 26.0 26.1 26.2 26.3 BirdLife International (2023). "Micrastur plumbeus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2023. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22696275A231214344.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22696275/231214344. Retrieved 2025-12-13. 
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  28. 28.0 28.1 28.2 BirdLife International (2025). "Falco deiroleucus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22696516A246779133.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22696516/246779133. Retrieved 2025-12-13. 
  29. 29.0 29.1 29.2 BirdLife International. (2021). "Falco alopex". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22696402A198892072.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22696402/198892072. Retrieved 5 August 2025. 
  30. 30.0 30.1 30.2 30.3 BirdLife International (2021). "Falco cuvierii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22696466A205702611.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22696466/205702611. Retrieved 2025-12-13. 
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  32. 32.0 32.1 32.2 BirdLife International. (2020). "Falco jugger". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22696492A181452933.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22696492/181452933. Retrieved 5 August 2025. 
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  35. 35.0 35.1 35.2 35.3 BirdLife International (2024). "Microhierax caerulescens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22696324A264006772.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22696324/264006772. Retrieved 2025-12-13. 
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  37. 37.0 37.1 37.2 37.3 BirdLife International (2024). "Falco moluccensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22696388A263624450.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22696388/263624450. Retrieved 2025-12-13. 
  38. 38.0 38.1 38.2 BirdLife International. (2021). "Falco cherrug". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22696495A204182473.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22696495/204182473. Retrieved 5 August 2025. 
  39. 39.0 39.1 39.2 BirdLife International. (2021). "Falco rusticolus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22696500A206261845.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22696500/206261845. Retrieved 5 August 2025. 
  40. 40.0 40.1 40.2 BirdLife International. (2021). "Falco eleonorae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22696442A205714571.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22696442/205714571. Retrieved 5 August 2025. 
  41. 41.0 41.1 41.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Micrastur mirandollei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22696286A163571607.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22696286/163571607. Retrieved 2025-12-13. 
  42. 42.0 42.1 42.2 BirdLife International. (2021). "Falco biarmicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22696487A200013311.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22696487/200013311. Retrieved 5 August 2025. 
  43. 43.0 43.1 43.2 BirdLife International. (2021). "Falco naumanni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22696357A205768513.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22696357/205768513. Retrieved 5 August 2025. 
  44. 44.0 44.1 44.2 BirdLife International. (2021). "Falco peregrinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T45354964A206217909.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/45354964/206217909. Retrieved 6 August 2025. 
  45. 45.0 45.1 45.2 BirdLife International (2025). "Falco mexicanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22696504A140947108.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22696504/140947108. Retrieved 2025-12-13. 
  46. 46.0 46.1 46.2 BirdLife International. (2021). "Falco amurensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22696437A205646027.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22696437/205646027. Retrieved 6 August 2025. 
  47. 47.0 47.1 47.2 BirdLife International. (2021). "Falco columbarius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22696453A154505853.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22696453/154505853. Retrieved 6 August 2025. 
  48. 48.0 48.1 48.2 BirdLife International. (2021). "Falco vespertinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22696432A200136196.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22696432/200136196. Retrieved 6 August 2025. 
  49. 49.0 49.1 49.2 BirdLife International. (2020). "Falco rufigularis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22696457A140949181.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22696457/140949181. Retrieved 6 August 2025. 
  50. 50.0 50.1 50.2 BirdLife International. (2020). "Micrastur ruficollis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22696270A140967339.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22696270/140967339. Retrieved 6 August 2025. 
  51. 51.0 51.1 51.2 BirdLife International. (2020). "Micrastur semitorquatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22696291A140961639.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22696291/140961639. Retrieved 6 August 2025. 
  52. 52.0 52.1 52.2 BirdLife International. (2020). "Herpetotheres cachinnans". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22696267A140969440.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22696267/140969440. Retrieved 6 August 2025. 
  53. 53.0 53.1 53.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Ibycter americanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22696229A163572412.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22696229/163572412. Retrieved 2025-12-13. 
  54. 54.0 54.1 54.2 BirdLife International. (2021). "Falco subbuteo". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22696460A206270514.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22696460/206270514. Retrieved 6 August 2025. 
  55. 55.0 55.1 55.2 BirdLife International (2024). "Micrastur mintoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22733700A231245006.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22733700/231245006. Retrieved 2025-12-13. 
  56. 56.0 56.1 56.2 BirdLife International (2023). "Caracara plancus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2023. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22729784A232384538.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22729784/232384538. Retrieved 2025-12-13. 
  57. 57.0 57.1 57.2 57.3 BirdLife International. (2021). "Falco tinnunculus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22696362A206316110.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22696362/206316110. Retrieved 6 August 2025. 
  58. 58.0 58.1 58.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Milvago chimachima". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22696261A163573161.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22696261/163573161. Retrieved 2025-12-13. 
  59. 59.0 59.1 59.2 BirdLife International (2025). "Falco sparverius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22696395A140950605.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22696395/140950605. Retrieved 2025-12-13. 
  60. 60.0 60.1 60.2 BirdLife International (2024). "Spiziapteryx circumcincta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22696305A263627577.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22696305/263627577. Retrieved 2025-12-13. 
  61. 61.0 61.1 61.2 61.3 BirdLife International (2018). "Phalcoboenus chimango". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22696264A132066597.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22696264/132066597. Retrieved 2025-12-13. 
  62. 62.0 62.1 62.2 BirdLife International (2024). "Phalcoboenus megalopterus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22696241A263596427.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22696241/263596427. Retrieved 2025-12-13. 
  63. 63.0 63.1 63.2 BirdLife International (2024). "Micrastur gilvicollis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22696281A263961965.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22696281/263961965. Retrieved 2025-12-13. 
  64. 64.0 64.1 64.2 BirdLife International (2024). "Micrastur buckleyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22696296A264000642.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22696296/264000642. Retrieved 2025-12-13. 
  65. 65.0 65.1 65.2 BirdLife International (2024). "Polihierax semitorquatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22696313A263626093.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22696313/263626093. Retrieved 2025-12-13. 
  66. 66.0 66.1 66.2 BirdLife International (2024). "Falco newtoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22696368A263618637.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22696368/263618637. Retrieved 2025-12-13. 
  67. 67.0 67.1 67.2 BirdLife International (2024). "Falco cenchroides". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22696391A263625315.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22696391/263625315. Retrieved 2025-12-13. 
  68. 68.0 68.1 68.2 BirdLife International (2024). "Falco rupicoloides". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22696398A263623868.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22696398/263623868. Retrieved 2025-12-13. 
  69. 69.0 69.1 69.2 BirdLife International (2024). "Falco dickinsoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22696410A263620396.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22696410/263620396. Retrieved 2025-12-13. 
  70. 70.0 70.1 70.2 BirdLife International (2024). "Falco ruficollis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22727786A263664320.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22727786/263664320. Retrieved 2025-12-13. 
  71. 71.0 71.1 71.2 BirdLife International (2018). "Falco femoralis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22696450A131940332.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22696450/131940332. Retrieved 2025-12-13. 
  72. 72.0 72.1 72.2 BirdLife International (2025). "Falco longipennis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22696473A281024624.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22696473/281024624. Retrieved 2025-12-13. 
  73. 73.0 73.1 73.2 BirdLife International (2024). "Falco berigora". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22696354A263619384.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22696354/263619384. Retrieved 2025-12-13. 

Template:Birds by population