Biology:List of U.S. state and territory trees

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This is a list of U.S. state, federal district, and territory trees, including official trees of the following of the states, of the federal district, and of the territories.

State
federal district
or territory		 Common name Scientific name Image Year
Alabama Longleaf pine Pinus palustris 1949
clarified 1997[1]
Alaska Sitka spruce Picea sitchensis 1962[2][3]
American Samoa None [4]
Arizona Blue palo verde Parkinsonia florida 1954[5][6]
Arkansas Loblolly pine Pinus taeda 1939[7]
California Coast redwood Sequoia sempervirens 1937[8][9]
Giant sequoia Sequoiadendron giganteum
Colorado Colorado blue spruce Picea pungens 1939[10]
Connecticut White oak
(See also: Charter Oak)		 Quercus alba 1947[11]
Delaware American holly Ilex opaca 1939[12]
District of Columbia Scarlet oak Quercus coccinea 1960[13]
Florida Sabal palm Sabal palmetto 1953[14]
Georgia Southern live oak Quercus virginiana 1937[15][16]
Guam Ifit (Pacific teak) Intsia bijuga 1969[17]
Hawaii Candlenut tree (kukui) Aleurites moluccanus 1959[18]
Idaho Western white pine Pinus monticola 1935[19]
Illinois White oak Quercus alba 1973[20]
Indiana Tulip tree Liriodendron tulipifera 1931[21]
Iowa Oak (variety unspecified) Quercus spp. 1961[22]
Kansas Eastern cottonwood Populus deltoides 1937[23]
Kentucky Tulip-tree Liriodendron tulipifera [24]
Louisiana Bald cypress[lower-alpha 1] Taxodium distichum 1963[26]
Maine Eastern white pine Pinus strobus 1945[27]
Maryland White oak
(See also: Wye Oak)		 Quercus alba 1941[28]
Massachusetts American elm Ulmus americana 1941[29]
Michigan Eastern white pine Pinus strobus 1955[30]
Minnesota Red pine (aka Norway pine) Pinus resinosa 1953[31]
Mississippi Southern magnolia Magnolia grandiflora 1952[32]
Missouri Flowering dogwood Cornus florida 1955[33]
Montana Ponderosa pine Pinus ponderosa 1949[34]
Nebraska Eastern cottonwood Populus deltoides 1972[35]
Nevada Single-leaf pinyon Pinus monophylla 1959[36]
Great Basin bristlecone pine Pinus longaeva 1987[36]
New Hampshire American white birch Betula papyrifera 1947[37]
New Jersey Northern red oak Quercus rubra 1950[38]
New Mexico Piñon pine Pinus edulis 1949[39]
New York Sugar maple Acer saccharum 1956[40]
North Carolina Pine Pinus 1963[41]
North Dakota American elm Ulmus americana 1947[42]
Northern Mariana Islands Flame tree Delonix regia 1979[43]
Ohio Ohio buckeye Aesculus glabra 1953[44]
Oklahoma Eastern redbud Cercis canadensis 1971[45]
Oregon Douglas fir Pseudotsuga menziesii 1939[46]
Pennsylvania Eastern hemlock Tsuga canadensis 1931[47][48]
Puerto Rico Ceiba (unofficial[lower-alpha 2]) Ceiba pentandra [49]
Rhode Island Red maple Acer rubrum 1964[50]
South Carolina Sabal palm Sabal palmetto 1939[51]
South Dakota Black Hills spruce Picea glauca
var. densata		 1947[52]
Tennessee Tulip-tree Liriodendron tulipifera 1947[53]
Texas Pecan Carya illinoinensis 1919[54]
United States Virgin Islands None [55]
Utah Quaking aspen Populus tremuloides 2014[56]
Vermont Sugar maple Acer saccharum 1949[57][58]
Virginia Flowering dogwood Cornus florida 1956[59]
Washington (state) Western hemlock Tsuga heterophylla 1947[60][61]
West Virginia Sugar maple Acer saccharum 1949[62]
Wisconsin Sugar maple Acer saccharum 1949[63]
Wyoming Plains cottonwood Populus deltoides monilifera 1947, amended 1961[64]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Louisiana also has the mayhaw as its state fruit tree.[25]
  2. ↑ The Institute of Puerto Rican Culture proposed the ceiba as the official tree. It was not officially adopted, but it remains a popular symbol of the Commonwealth.[49]

References

  1. ↑ "Official Alabama Tree". Alabama Emblems, Symbols and Honors. Alabama Department of Archives & History. November 6, 2003. http://www.archives.state.al.us/emblems/st_tree.html. 
  2. ↑ "Sec. 44.09.070. State tree", Alaska Statutes 2020 (The Alaska State Legislature), http://www.akleg.gov/basis/statutes.asp#44.09.070, retrieved February 5, 2022 
  3. ↑ Muriel L. Dubois (2003). Alaska Facts and Symbols. Capstone. pp. 15–. ISBN 978-0-7368-2232-9. OCLC 1014049464. https://books.google.com/books?id=ZVaAsIyAxtIC&pg=PA15. 
  4. ↑ "Chapter 03 - Official Symbols", Code Annotated by Title and Chapter (American Samoa Bar Association), https://new.asbar.org/section/title-01-general-laws-and-customs/chapter-03-official-symbols/, retrieved February 3, 2022 
  5. ↑ "41-856. State tree", Arizona Revised Statutes (Arizona State Legislature), https://www.azleg.gov/search/oop/qfullhit.asp?CiWebHitsFile=/ars/41/00856.htm, retrieved February 3, 2022 
  6. ↑ Arizona Blue Book. Secretary of State. 2000. p. 55. OCLC 14981703. https://books.google.com/books?id=SOckAQAAMAAJ&pg=55. 
  7. ↑ Ware, David (March 8, 2018), "Official state tree", Encyclopedia of Arkansas (Central Arkansas Library System), https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/official-state-tree-3139/, retrieved February 7, 2022 
  8. ↑ "Title 1. General; Division 2. State seal, flag and emblems; Chapter 2 State Flag and emblems", Government Code – GOV (California Legislative Information), https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=GOV&sectionNum=422., retrieved February 4, 2022 
  9. ↑ State Symbols, California State Library, https://library.ca.gov/california-history/state-symbols/, retrieved February 4, 2022 
  10. ↑ "State Tree". Colorado State Archives. https://www.colorado.gov/pacific/archives/state-tree. 
  11. ↑ Connecticut State Register and Manual, Secretary of the State, 2018, pp. 803, 823, https://portal.ct.gov/-/media/SOTS/RegisterManual/RM_Archive/CT-State-Register-and-Manual-2018.pdf?la=en, retrieved October 5, 2021 
  12. ↑ "Title 29 State Government, General Provisions; Chapter 3. State Seal, Song and Symbols", The Delaware Code Online (Delaware General Assembly), https://delcode.delaware.gov/title29/c003/index.html#305., retrieved February 4, 2022 
  13. ↑ DC symbols, Office of the Secretary (DC), https://os.dc.gov/page/dc-symbols, retrieved February 5, 2022 
  14. ↑ "15.031 State tree", The 2021 Florida Statutes, Title IV, Chapter 15, http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?mode=View%20Statutes&SubMenu=1&App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0000-0099/0015/Sections/0015.031.html, retrieved February 6, 2022 
  15. ↑ "Live Oak (Quercus virginiana) – Georgia's State Tree". Georgia Forestry Commission. http://www.gatrees.gov/reforestation/species-descriptions/hardwoods/LiveOakDescription2010.pdf. 
  16. ↑ Prescott, Virginia; Taylor, La'Raven (March 12, 2019). "Roots Of Georgia's State Tree: The Southern Live Oak". Georgia Public Broadcasting. https://www.gpb.org/news/2019/03/12/roots-of-georgias-state-tree-the-southern-live-oak. 
  17. ↑ 2019 Guam Statutes Title 1 - General Provisions Chapter 10 - Holidays, Festivities, Time, etc, pp. 16–17, https://law.justia.com/codes/guam/2019/title-1/chapter-10/, retrieved February 2, 2022 
  18. ↑ "§5-8 State tree", Hawaii Revised Statutes, https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/Vol01_Ch0001-0042F/HRS0005/HRS_0005-0008.htm, retrieved January 4, 2020 
  19. ↑ "State Emblems". Idaho Secretary of State. https://sos.idaho.gov/emblems/. 
  20. ↑ "Official State Symbols". Illinois Blue Book (59th ed.). Illinois Secretary of State. 2021–2022. pp. 423. https://www.ilsos.gov/publications/illinois_bluebook/statesymbols.pdf. 
  21. ↑ Ind. Code §1-2-7-1 (1931)
  22. ↑ "Iowa Profile", Iowa Official Register, Iowa General Assembly Legislative Services Agency, 2021–2022, p. 394, https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/publications/RDBKI/916707.pdf, retrieved February 6, 2022 
  23. ↑ "Tidbits". Ludington Daily News: pp. 33. August 4, 2001. https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Q_lOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=WEwDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5320%2C4181963. 
  24. ↑ http://www.lrc.ky.gov/krs/002%2D00/095.pdf KRS002.095
  25. ↑ "RS 49:160.1". Louisiana Revised Statutes. Louisiana State Legislature. 2014. 
  26. ↑ "RS 49:160". Louisiana Revised Statutes. Louisiana State Legislature. 1963. 
  27. ↑ "State Tree - White Pine". Maine Secretary of State. https://www.maine.gov/sos/kids/about/symbols/tree. 
  28. ↑ "Maryland State Tree – White Oak". Maryland State Archives. https://msa.maryland.gov/msa/mdmanual/01glance/symbols/html/tree.html. 
  29. ↑ "Concise Facts". Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. https://www.sec.state.ma.us/cis/cismaf/mf1a.htm. 
  30. ↑ "Getting to Know Michigan". Michigan Legislature. https://www.legislature.mi.gov/documents/publications/GettingToKnowMichigan.html. 
  31. ↑ "CHAPTER 20—H. F. No. 8". Session Laws of Minnesota for 1953. Minnesota Legislature. February 18, 1953. pp. 27–28. https://www.revisor.mn.gov/laws/1953/0/Session+Law/Chapter/20/pdf/. Retrieved August 16, 2023. 
  32. ↑ "Mississippi State Emblems & Symbols". Mississippi Secretary of State. http://www.sos.ms.gov/Education-Publications/Documents/Downloads/MS-Booklet-Symbol-Sheet.pdf. 
  33. ↑ "Missouri State Symbols". Missouri Secretary of State. https://www.sos.mo.gov/symbol/tree. 
  34. ↑ "Standing for Montana". Montana Outdoors (Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks). March–April 2011. https://fwp.mt.gov/mtoutdoors/HTML/articles/2011/StateSymbols.htm. Retrieved August 16, 2023. 
  35. ↑ "Nebraska Secretary of State". https://sos.nebraska.gov/symbols/tree.html. 
  36. ↑ 36.0 36.1 "Chapter 235 – State Seal, Motto and Symbols; Gifts and Endowments", Nevada Revised Statutes (Nevada Legislature), https://www.leg.state.nv.us/NRS/NRS-235.html, retrieved May 28, 2023 
  37. ↑ "State Tree". New Hampshire Almanac. State of New Hampshire. https://www.nh.gov/almanac/tree.htm. 
  38. ↑ "State Symbols". New Jersey State House. https://njstatehousetours.org/tour/index.php/state-symbols/. 
  39. ↑ "New Mexico Secretary of State: Kid'S Corner". http://www.sos.state.nm.us/KidsCorner/StateSymbols.html. 
  40. ↑ "New York State Emblems". New York State Library. https://www.nysl.nysed.gov/reference/emblems.htm. 
  41. ↑ "North Carolina State Tree". http://www.ncpedia.org/symbols/tree. 
  42. ↑ North Dakota Blue Book, 2019–2021, North Dakota Department of State, p. 54, http://digitalhorizonsonline.org/digital/collection/ndbb/id/22802/rec/27, retrieved June 13, 2020 
  43. ↑ "TITLE 1: GENERAL PROVISIONS § 231. Commonwealth Tree", Commonwealth Code (Commonwealth Law Revision Commission), https://cnmilaw.org/pdf/cmc_section/T1/231.pdf, retrieved February 2, 2022 
  44. ↑ "Symbols of Ohio". Ohio Secretary of State. https://www.ohiosos.gov/profile-ohio/things/symbols-of-ohio/. 
  45. ↑ Peck, Rebekah. "Redbud.". Oklahoma Historical Society. https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=RE016. 
  46. ↑ Oregon Blue Book. Oregon Secretary of State. https://sos.oregon.gov/blue-book/Pages/facts/almanac/s-w.aspx. Retrieved August 16, 2023. 
  47. ↑ "Pennsylvania's State Symbols". Pennsylvania State Senate. 2011. https://av.pasenategop.com/brochures/pa-symbols.pdf. 
  48. ↑ "Hemlock Adopted as State Tree, P.L. 661, No. 233". Pennsylvania State Legislature. June 22, 1931. https://www.legis.state.pa.us/WU01/LI/LI/US/HTM/1931/0/0233..HTM. 
  49. ↑ 49.0 49.1 Feeney, Kathy (2003). Puerto Rico Facts and Symbols. Capstone. pp. 17–. ISBN 978-0-7368-2269-5. OCLC 1089529251. https://books.google.com/books?id=w_iJKMEeAJIC&pg=PA17. 
  50. ↑ "State Symbols". Rhode Island. https://www.ri.gov/facts/factsfigures.php. 
  51. ↑ "South Carolina Statehouse student web page". http://www.scstatehouse.net/studentpage/tree.htm. 
  52. ↑ "South Dakota State symbols and emblems". http://www.netstate.com/states/symb/sd_symb.htm. 
  53. ↑ Tennessee Blue Book. p. 716. https://publications.tnsosfiles.com/pub/blue_book/21-22/21-22abouttn.pdf. 
  54. ↑ "An Act naming the Pecan as the Texas State Tree, and declaring an emergency.". Texas Legislature. https://lrl.texas.gov/LASDOCS/36R/SB317/SB317_36R.pdf. 
  55. ↑ "Title 1 - General Provisions Chapter 7 - Flag, Flower, and Medals", 2019 US Virgin Islands Code, https://law.justia.com/codes/virgin-islands/2019/title-1/chapter-7/, retrieved February 8, 2022 
  56. ↑ Wood, Benjamin (March 26, 2014). "Utah state tree changes thanks to elementary students". KSL. https://www.ksl.com/article/29222272/utah-state-tree-changes-thanks-to-elementary-students. 
  57. ↑ "Title 1: General Provisions – Chapter 011: Flag, Insignia, Seal, Etc. – § 499. State Tree", Vermont Statutes Annotated (Vermont General Assembly), https://legislature.vermont.gov/statutes/section/01/011/00499, retrieved May 30, 2023 
  58. ↑ "History of Forestry in Vermont". Vermont Department of Forests, Parks and Recreation. https://fpr.vermont.gov/forest/vermonts-forests/history-forestry-vermont. 
  59. ↑ "Virginia State Tree". eReferenceDesk. https://www.ereferencedesk.com/resources/state-tree/virginia.html. 
  60. ↑ "RCW 1.20.020 State tree", Revised Code of Washington (Washington State Legislature), https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=1.20.020, retrieved February 7, 2022 
  61. ↑ "Symbols of Washington State". Washington State Legislature. https://leg.wa.gov/Symbols/Pages/default.aspx. 
  62. ↑ West Virginia Blue Book. West Virginia Legislature. 2017–2018. p. 1043. https://www.wvlegislature.gov/legisdocs/publications/bluebook/2017-2018/1039_WVS_BlueBook.pdf. 
  63. ↑ "Wisconsin State Symbols". State of Wisconsin. http://www.wisconsin.gov/state/core/wisconsin_state_symbols.html. 
  64. ↑ "State Symbols". Wyoming Secretary of State. https://sos.wyo.gov/Services/StateInfo_Symbols.aspx. 



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