Biology:List of elm species

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Ulmus subgenera and sectional classification

Classification of Ulmus is based primarily on Whittemore et al 2021.[1] Previous Ulmus classifications include Wiegrefe et al 1994,[2] and Melville & Heybroek 1971.[3]

Extinct Elms

  • Fossil elms
    • Ulmus affinis Lesquereux (syn= Ulmus californica Lesquereux)
    • Ulmus braunii Heer
    • Ulmus brownellii Lesquereux
    • Ulmus carpinoides (Goeppert) emd Menzel
    • Ulmus chaneyi Tanai & Wolfe
    • Ulmus chuchuanus (Berry) LaMotte
    • Ulmus fushunensis Wang, Manchester, Li, & Geng
    • Ulmus minima Ward
    • Ulmus minoensis Huzioka
    • Ulmus miopumila Hu & Chaney
    • Ulmus moorei Chaney & Elias
    • Ulmus moragensis Axelrod nom. dubium
    • Ulmus newberryi Knowlton
    • Ulmus okanaganensis Denk & Dillhoff (subgenus Ulmus)
    • Ulmus owyheensis Smith
    • Ulmus paucidentata Smith
    • Ulmus protojaponica Tanai & Onoe
    • Ulmus pseudo-americana Lesquereux
    • Ulmus pseudolongifolia Oishi & Huz
    • Ulmus pyramidalis Goeppert
    • Ulmus pseudopyramidalis Kvaček & Hably
    • Ulmus rhamnifolia Ward
    • Ulmus speciosa Newberry (syn= Ulmus tanneri Chaney)
    • Ulmus stuchlikii Kohlman-Adamska, Ziembińska-Tworzydło, & Zastawniak
    • Ulmus subparvifolia Nathorst
    • Ulmus tenuiservis Lesquereux (syn= Ulmus montanensis Becker)

Ulmus eolaciniata was moved from Ulmus to the new combination Rubus eolaciniata by Tanai and Wolfe in 1977.[4]

See also

  • List of elm cultivars, hybrids and hybrid cultivars

References

  1. Whittemore, A. T.; Fuller, R. S.; Brown, B. H.; Hahn, M.; Gog, L.; Weber, J. A.; Hipp, A. L. (2021). "Phylogeny, Biogeography, and Classification of the Elms (Ulmus)". Systematic Botany 46 (3): 711–727. doi:10.1600/036364421X16312068417039. https://zenodo.org/record/6191282. 
  2. Wiegrefe, S. J.; Sytsma, K. J.; Guries, R. P. (1994). "Phylogeny of elms (Ulmus, Ulmaceae): molecular evidence for a sectional classification". Systematic Botany 19 (4): 590–612. doi:10.2307/2419779. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/271761667. 
  3. Melville, R. & Heybroek, H. (1971). Elms of the Himalaya. Kew Bulletin, Vol. 26 (1). Kew, London.
  4. Tanai, T.; Wolfe, J. A. (1977). "Revisions of Ulmus and Zelkova in the middle and late Tertiary of western North America". US Govt. Print. Off. 1026. https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1026/report.pdf. 


Further reading

  • Armstrong, J. V.; Sell, P. D. (1996). "A revision of the British elms (Ulmus L., Ulmaceae): the historical background". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 120: 39–50. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1996.tb00478.x. https://geoscience.net/ftxt.php?pdf=002742058. Retrieved 26 October 2017. 
  • Bean, W. J. (1981). Trees and shrubs hardy in Great Britain, 7th edition. Murray, London.
  • Brasier, C. M. (1996). New horizons in Dutch elm disease control. Pages 20–28 in: Report on Forest Research, 1996. Forestry Commission. HMSO, London, UK.[1]
  • Burdekin, D.A.; Rushforth, K.D. (November 1996). Revised by J.F. Webber. "Elms resistant to Dutch elm disease". Arboriculture Research Note (Alice Holt Lodge, Farnham: Arboricultural Advisory & Information Service) 2/96: 1–9. ISSN 1362-5128. https://www.trees.org.uk/kenticotrees/Trees.org.uk/files/90/90f2d2f6-3d77-459c-8288-d951b0bf9782.pdf. Retrieved 26 October 2017. 
  • Collin, E. (2001). Elm. In Teissier du Cros (Ed.) (2001) Forest Genetic Resources Management and Conservation. France as a case study. Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Bureau of Genetic Resources. INRA DIC. France.
  • Elwes, H. J. & Henry, A. (1913). The Trees of Great Britain & Ireland. Vol. VII. pp 1848–1929. Private publication [2]
  • Fu, L., Xin, Y. & Whittemore, A. (2002). Ulmaceae, in Wu, Z. & Raven, P. (eds), (2003). Flora of China, Vol. 5 (Ulmaceae through Basellaceae). Science Press, Beijing, and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, USA. [3]
  • Melville, R. & Heybroek, H. (1971). Elms of the Himalaya. Kew Bulletin, Vol. 26 (1). Kew, London.
  • Richens, R. H. (1983). Elm. Cambridge University Press.
  • Ware, G. (1995). Little-known elms from China: landscape tree possibilities. Journal of Arboriculture, (Nov. 1995). International Society of Arboriculture, Champaign, Illinois, US. [4].