Biology:List of invasive species in Portugal
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This is a list of invasive species in Portugal. The species tagged with a cross (†) have the legal status of invasive species (Decreto-Lei n.º 565/99 de 21 de Dezembro). The remaining are considered invasive by investigators in Portugal.
Invertebrates
- Adelges piceae (balsam woolly adelgid)[1]
- Aleurodicus dispersus (spiralling whitefly)[2]
- Anguillicoloides crassus (swim bladder worm)[3]
- Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)[4]
- Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly)[5]
- Chilo suppressalis (striped rice stem borer)[6]
- Cinara cupressi (Cypress aphid)[7]
- Corbicula fluminea (Asian clam)(†)
- Cryptotermes brevis (powderpost termite)[8]
- Ctenarytaina eucalypti (blue gum psyllid)[9]
- Deroceras invadens (tramp slug)[10]
- Elminius modestus (Australasian barnacle)[11]
- Eriocheir sinensis (Chinese mitten crab)(†)
- Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)[12]
- Globodera rostochiensis (yellow potato cyst nematode)[13]
- Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)[14]
- Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Colorado potato beetle)(†)[15] [16]
- Linepithema humile (Argentine ant)(†)[15] [17]
- Lumbricus terrestris (common earthworm) [18]
- Lysiphlebus testaceipes(†)[15]
- Opogona sacchari (banana moth)[19]
- Pacifastacus leniusculus (signal crayfish)(†)[15][20]
- Paratrechina longicornis (longhorn crazy ant)[21]
- Phoracantha semipunctata (Australian Eucalyptus longhorn)(†)[15][22]
- Potamopyrgus antipodarum (New Zealand mud snail)(†)[15][23]
- Procambarus clarkii (red swamp crawfish)(†)
- Styela clava (Asian tunicate)[24]
- Thaumastocoris peregrinus (bronze bug)[25]
- Tricellaria inopinata[26]
- Vespa velutina (Asian Hornet)[27]
Reptiles
- Chamaeleo chamaeleon (common chameleon)(†)[15][28]
- Lacerta dugesii (Madeiran wall lizard)(†)[15][29]
Fish
- Ameiurus melas (black bullhead)(†)[15][30]
- Australoheros facetus (chameleon cichlid)(†)
- Carassius auratus (goldfish)(†)
- Cyprinus carpio (common carp)(†)
- Esox lucius (northern pike)(†)
- Fundulus heteroclitus (mummichog)(†)
- Gambusia holbrooki (eastern mosquitofish)(†)
- Lepomis gibbosus (pumpkinseed)(†)
- Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass)(†)
- Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout)(†)[15][31]
- Sander lucioperca (Sander lucioperca)(†)[15][32]
Birds
Source: [33]
Phasianidae family:
- Phasianus colchicus(†)
Anatidae family:
- Oxyura jamaicensis
Psittacidae family:
- Psittacula krameri(†)
Ploceidae family:
- Ploceus cucullatus(†)
- Ploceus melanocephalus(†)
- Euplectes afer(†)
Estrildidae family:
- Estrilda troglodytes(†)
- Estrilda astrild(†)
- Amandava amandava(†)
- Lonchura cantans(†)
Mammals
- Mustela putorius (ferret)[34]
- Neovison vison (American mink)[35]
- Rattus norvegicus (brown rat)(†)[15][36]
- Rattus rattus (black rat)(†)[15][37]
Plants
- Acacia baileyana F.Muell[38]:119
- Acacia cyanophylla Lindley (=Acacia saligna (Labill.) H.L.Wendl.)[38]:119
- Acacia cyclops A.Cunn. ex G.Don[38]:119
- Acacia dealbata Link.[38]:119
- Acacia decurrens (J.C.Wendl) Willd.[38]:119
- Acacia karroo Hayne[38]:119
- Acacia longifolia (Andrews) Willd.[38]:119
- Acacia mearnsii DeWild.[38]:119
- Acacia melanoxylon R.Br. - from Australia[38]:119
- Acacia pycnantha[38]:119
- Acacia retinodes Schlecht[38]:119
- Agave americana L.[38]:119
- Ailanthus altissima (Miller) Swingle[38]:119
- Albizia lophanta (Willd.) Nielsen (=Paraserianthes lophanta (Willd.) Benth)[38]:119
- Arctotheca calendula (L.) Levins[38]:120
- Arundo donax L.[38]:120
- Azolla caroliniana Willd.[38]:120
- Azolla filiculoides Lam.[38]:120
- Carpobrotus edulis (L.)N.E.Br.[38]:121
- Conyza bonariensis (L.) Cronq.[38]:121
- Cortaderia selloana (J.A. & J.H. Schultes) Aschers & Graebner[38]:121
- Datura stramonium L.[38]:122
- Eichhornia crassipes (C.R.P..Mart.) Solms. Laub.[38]:122
- Elodea canadensis Mich.[38]:122
- Erigeron karvinskianus DC.[38]:122
- Eryngium pandanifolium Cham. & Schlecht[38]:122
- Eucalyptus globulus Labill[38]:122
- Galinsoga parviflora Cav.[38]:123
- Hakea salicifolia (Vent.) B.L.Burtt[38]:123
- Hakea sericea Schrader - Háquia-picante[38]:123
- Hedychium gardnerianum Sheppard ex Ker Grwal[38]:123
- Ipomoea acuminata (Vahl.) Roemer & Schultes[38]:123
- Lantana camara L. - Lantana[38]:124
- Myoporum tenuifolium G.Forster[38]:125
- Myriophyllum brasiliensis Camb.[38]:125
- Nicotiana glauca R.C.Grah.[38]:125
- Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Miller[38]:125
- Oxalis pes-caprae L.[38]:125
- Pittosporum undulatum Vent.[38]:126
- Reynoutria japonica Houtt.[38]:126
- Ricinus communis L.[38]:126
- Robinia pseudoacacia L.[38]:126
- Salvinia molesta[38]:127
- Senecio bicolor (Willd.) Tod. subsp. cinerea (DC.) Chater[38]:127
- Sesbania punicea (Cav.) Benth.[38]:127
- Spartina densiflora Brongn.[38]:128
- Tradescantia fluminensis Velloso[38]:128
References
- ↑ "Adelges piceae (balsam woolly adelgid)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/3268.
- ↑ "Aleurodicus dispersus (whitefly)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/4141.
- ↑ "Anguillicoloides crassus". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/93709.
- ↑ "Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/6221.
- ↑ http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/12367
- ↑ "Chilo suppressalis (striped rice stem borer)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/12855.
- ↑ "Cinara cupressi sensu lato (Cypress aphid)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/13579.
- ↑ "Cryptotermes brevis (powderpost termite)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/16441.
- ↑ "Ctenarytaina eucalypti (blue gum psyllid)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/16747.
- ↑ "Deroceras invadens (tramp slug)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/121099.
- ↑ "Austrominius modestus". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/109096.
- ↑ http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/24426
- ↑ "Globodera rostochiensis (yellow potato cyst nematode)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/27034.
- ↑ "Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/28432.
- ↑ 15.00 15.01 15.02 15.03 15.04 15.05 15.06 15.07 15.08 15.09 15.10 15.11 15.12 "Decreto-Lei n.o 565/99 de 21 de Dezembro" (in Portuguese). Diário da República (Lisbon: Imprensa Nacional). 21 December 1999. https://dre.pt/application/dir/pdf1sdip/1999/12/295A00/91009115.PDF. Retrieved 9 October 2017.
- ↑ http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/30380
- ↑ "Linepithema humile (Argentine ant)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/30839.
- ↑ "Lumbricus terrestris". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/109385.
- ↑ "Opogona sacchari (banana moth)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/37683.
- ↑ "Pacifastacus leniusculus (Columbia River Signal Crayfish, Klamath Signal Crayfish, Signal Crayfish)". http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/153648/0.
- ↑ "Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/44709.
- ↑ "Phoracantha semipunctata (eucalyptus longhorned borer)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/40372.
- ↑ "Potamopyrgus antipodarum (New Zealand mudsnail)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/43672.
- ↑ "Styela clava (Asian tunicate)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/62274.
- ↑ "Thaumastocoris peregrinus (bronze bug)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/109741.
- ↑ "Tricellaria inopinata". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/109093.
- ↑ "Vespa velutina (Asian Hornet)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/109164.
- ↑ "Chamaeleo chamaeleon (Mediterranean Chameleon)". http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/157246/0.
- ↑ "Teira dugesii (Madeira Lizard)". http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/61521/0.
- ↑ "Ameiurus melas (black bullhead)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/94466.
- ↑ "Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/71813.
- ↑ "Sander lucioperca (pike-perch)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/65338.
- ↑ Matias, R. 2002. "Aves Exóticas que Nidificam em Portugal Continental". Ed. do Instituto de Conservação da Natureza. Lisboa. 110pp.[1]
- ↑ "Mustela furo (ferret)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/74424.
- ↑ "Neovison vison (American mink)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/74428.
- ↑ "Rattus norvegicus (Brown Rat)". http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/19353/0.
- ↑ "Rattus rattus (Black Rat, House Rat, Roof Rat, Ship Rat)". http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/19360/0.
- ↑ 38.00 38.01 38.02 38.03 38.04 38.05 38.06 38.07 38.08 38.09 38.10 38.11 38.12 38.13 38.14 38.15 38.16 38.17 38.18 38.19 38.20 38.21 38.22 38.23 38.24 38.25 38.26 38.27 38.28 38.29 38.30 38.31 38.32 38.33 38.34 38.35 38.36 38.37 38.38 38.39 38.40 38.41 38.42 38.43 38.44 38.45 38.46 Domingues de Almeida, João; Freitas, Helena (2006). "Exotic naturalized flora of continental Portugal – A reassessment". pp. 117-130. http://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/BOCM/article/view/BOCM0606110117A/6271.
External links
- Exotic Birds that Nest in Portugal Continental
- Invasive Plant Species in Portugal Continental
- Naturdata list of invasive species in Portugal
- Invasive Plants in Portugal (ABAE)[|permanent dead link|dead link}}]
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