Biology:List of periods of regional peace
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The word "pax" together with the Latin name of an empire or nation is used to refer to a period of peace or at least stability, enforced by a hegemon, a so-called Pax imperia ("Imperial peace").
The following is a list of periods of regional peace, sorted into alphabetical order. The corresponding hegemon is stated in parentheses.
- Pax Aegyptiaca (New Kingdom of Egypt)
- Pax Americana (United States)
- Pax Assyriaca (Neo-Assyrian Empire)
- Pax Atomica (Nuclear-armed States)
- Pax Austriaca (House of Habsburg)
- Pax Britannica (British Empire)
- Pax Dei (Catholic Church)
- Pax Europaea (European Union)
- Pax Franca (Kingdom of France)
- Pax Germanica (Holy Roman Empire)
- Pax Gupta (Gupta Empire)
- Pax Helvetica (Switzerland)
- Pax Hispanica (Spanish Empire)
- Pax Hollandica (Dutch Empire)
- Pax Incaica (Inca Empire, especially under Huayna Capac)[1][2][3][4]
- Pax Islamica (Islamic Caliphates)
- Pax Italica (Italian Renaissance)
- Pax Khazarica (Khazar Khaganate)
- Pax Kushana (Kushan Empire)
- Pax Lithuanica (Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
- Pax Mafiosa／Pax Narcotica (Criminal Empires)
- Pax Malaica (Malay world)
- Pax Mongolica／Pax Tatarica (Mongol Empire)
- Pax Nipponica (Postwar Japan)[5]
- Pax Minoica (Minoan civilization)
- Pax Nicephori (Byzantine Empire)
- Pax Nigeriana (Nigeria)
- Pax Ottomana (Ottoman Empire)
- Pax Praetoriana (Post-apartheid South Africa)
- Pax Romana (Roman Empire)
- Pax Russica (Russian Empire)
- Pax Sinica (China)
- Pax Sovietica (Soviet Union)
- Pax Sumerica (Neo-Sumerian Empire)
- Pax Syriana (Syrian Arab Republic)
- Pax Tokugawa (Tokugawa Shogunate)
See also
- Regional hegemony
- Hypothetical Axis victory in World War II
- Peace § Long periods
- Pacification
- African Renaissance
- Peace of the Church
- Little Peace of the Church
References
- ↑ "NOVA | the Great Inca Rebellion | Rise of the Inca". https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/inca/empire.html.
- ↑ "The Inca Empire". 5 November 2018. https://www.livescience.com/41346-the-incas-history-of-andean-empire.html.
- ↑ Heid, Patricia (2002). "Constructing a Peaceful Imperialism: Manipulating Gender Identity in the Comentarios reales de los Incas". The Sixteenth Century Journal 33 (1): 93–108. doi:10.2307/4144244. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4144244.
- ↑ "Resistance to the expansion of pachakutiq's inca empire and its effects on the spanish conquest". https://oaktrust.library.tamu.edu/bitstream/handle/1969.1/154388/Novoa_Thesis_(Revised).pdf?sequence=1.
- ↑ Vogel, Ezra (1986). "Pax Nipponica." Foreign Affairs 64 (4): 752–767.
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