Biology:List of phyllostomids

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Short description: Species in mammal family Phyllostomidae

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A cluster of three bats handing from a leaf
Neotropical fruit bats (Artibeus)

Phyllostomidae is one of the twenty families of bats in the mammalian order Chiroptera and is part of the microbat suborder. Members of this family are called phyllostomids or leaf-nosed bats. They are found in South America, Central America, and southern North America, primarily in forests and caves, though some species can also be found in grasslands, savannas, or wetlands. They range in size from the little white-shouldered bat, at 3 cm (1 in) and no tail, to the greater spear-nosed bat, at 13 cm (5 in) plus a 4 cm (2 in) tail. Like all bats, phyllostomids are capable of true and sustained flight, and have forearm lengths ranging from multiple species with 3 cm (1 in), to the greater spear-nosed bat at 10 cm (4 in). They primarily eat insects, fruit, nectar, and pollen, though the greater spear-nosed bat, big-eared woolly bat, and spectral bat will also eat birds, bats, and small mammals, and the three vampire bat species of the subfamily Desmodontinae solely consume blood.[1] Almost no phyllostomids have population estimates, though the greater long-nosed bat, Bokermann's nectar bat, Dekeyser's nectar bat, Fernandez's sword-nosed bat, Guadeloupe big-eyed bat, and Lesser yellow-shouldered bat are categorized as endangered species, and the Jamaican flower bat is categorized as critically endangered with a population as low as around 250 mature individuals.

The 202 extant species of Phyllostomidae are divided into 11 subfamilies: Carolliinae, with 8 species in a single genus; Desmodontinae, with 3 species in 3 genera; Glossophaginae, with 37 species in 16 genera; Glyphonycterinae, with 5 species in 3 genera; Lonchophyllinae, with 16 species in 2 genera; Lonchorhininae, with a single genus of 5 species; Macrotinae, with a single genus of 2 species; Micronycterinae, with 12 species in 2 genera; Phyllostominae, with 22 species in 10 genera; Rhinophyllinae, with a single genus of 3 species; and Stenodermatinae, with 89 species in 20 genera. Several extinct prehistoric phyllostomid species have been discovered, though due to ongoing research and discoveries the exact number and categorization is not fixed.[2]

Conventions

Template:IUCN statuses

The author citation for the species or genus is given after the scientific name; parentheses around the author citation indicate that this was not the original taxonomic placement. Conservation status codes listed follow the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species. Range maps are provided wherever possible; if a range map is not available, a description of the phyllostomid's range is provided. Ranges are based on the IUCN Red List for that species unless otherwise noted.

Classification

South America, Central America, Caribbean, and southern North America
Phyllostomidae distribution

Phyllostomidae is a family that consists of 202 extant species in 60 genera divided into eleven subfamilies: Carolliinae, Desmodontinae, Glossophaginae, Glyphonycterinae, Lonchophyllinae, Lonchorhininae, Macrotinae, Micronycterinae, Phyllostominae, Rhinophyllinae, and Stenodermatinae.

Family Phyllostomidae

  • Subfamily Phyllostominae
    • Genus Chrotopterus (big-eared woolly bat): one species
    • Genus Gardnerycteris (hairy-nosed bats): two species
    • Genus Lophostoma (round-eared bats): seven species
    • Genus Macrophyllum (long-legged bat): one species
    • Genus Mimon (golden bats): two species
    • Genus Phylloderma (pale-faced bat): one species
    • Genus Phyllostomus (spear-nosed bats): four species
    • Genus Tonatia (round-eared bats): two species
    • Genus Trachops (fringe-lipped bat): one species
    • Genus Vampyrum (spectral bat): one species
  • Subfamily Rhinophyllinae
  • Subfamily Stenodermatinae
    • Genus Ametrida (little white-shouldered bat): one species
    • Genus Ardops (tree bat): one species
    • Genus Ariteus (Jamaican fig-eating bat): one species
    • Genus Artibeus (neotropical fruit bats): twelve species
    • Genus Centurio (wrinkle-faced bat): one species
    • Genus Chiroderma (big-eyed bats): five species
    • Genus Dermanura (fruit-eating bats): eleven species
    • Genus Ectophylla (Honduran white bat): one species
    • Genus Enchisthenes (velvety fruit-eating bat): one species
    • Genus Mesophylla (MacConnell's bat): one species
    • Genus Phyllops (Cuban fig-eating bat): one species
    • Genus Platyrrhinus (broad-nosed bats): eighteen species
    • Genus Pygoderma (Ipanema bat): one species
    • Genus Sphaeronycteris (visored bat): one species
    • Genus Stenoderma (red fruit bat): one species
    • Genus Sturnira (yellow-shouldered bats): twenty-two species
    • Genus Uroderma (tent-making bats): two species
    • Genus Vampyressa (little yellow-eared bats): three species
    • Genus Vampyriscus (yellow-eared bats): three species
    • Genus Vampyrodes (stripe-faced bats): two species
Phyllostomidae[3]  
 

Macrotinae

 
 
 

Micronycterinae

 
 
 

Desmodontinae

 
 
 

Lonchorhininae

 
 
 

Phyllostominae

 
 
 
 
 

Lonchophyllinae

 
 
 

Rhinophyllinae

 
 

Stenodermatinae

 
 
 
 
 

Carolliinae

 
 

Glyphonycterinae

 
 
 
 

Glossophaginae

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Phyllostomids

The following classification is based on the taxonomy described by the reference work Mammal Species of the World (2005), with augmentation by generally accepted proposals made since using molecular phylogenetic analysis, as supported by both the IUCN and the American Society of Mammalogists.[4]

Subfamily Carolliinae

Genus Carollia – Gray, 1838 – eight species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Benkeith's short-tailed bat

Brown bat

C. benkeithi
Solari & Baker, 2006
Central South America
Map of range
Size: 5–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[5]

Habitat: Forest[6]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[6]

Chestnut short-tailed bat

Brown bat

C. castanea
H. Allen, 1821
Central America and northern South America
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[5]

Habitat: Forest[7]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[7]

Gray short-tailed bat


C. subrufa
(Hahn, 1905)
Central America
Map of range
Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[5]

Habitat: Forest and caves[8]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[8]

Manu short-tailed bat


C. manu
Pacheco, Solari, & Velazco, 2004
Western South America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 0.5–1 cm (0.2–0.4 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length[5]

Habitat: Forest[9]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[9]

Mono's short-tailed bat


C. monohernandezi
Muñoz, Cuartas, & González, 2004
Northern South America
Map of range
Size: About 5 cm (2 in) long, plus about 1 cm (0.4 in) tail
about 4 cm (2 in) forearm length[5]

Habitat: Forest[10]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[10]

Seba's short-tailed bat

Brown bat

C. perspicillata
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Mexico, Central America, and South America
Map of range
Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length[11]

Habitat: Forest and caves[12]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[12]

Silky short-tailed bat

Brown bat

C. brevicauda
Wied-Neuwied, 1821
Central America and northern South America
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[5]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[13]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[13]

Sowell's short-tailed bat

Brown bat

C. sowelli
Baker, Solari, & Hoffmann, 2002
Mexico and Central America
Map of range
Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[5]

Habitat: Unknown[14]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[14]

Subfamily Desmodontinae

Genus Desmodus – Wied-Neuwied, 1826 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Common vampire bat


D. rotundus
(Geoffroy, 1810)
Mexico, Central America, and South America
Map of range
Size: 6–10 cm (2–4 in) long, with no tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) forearm length[15]

Habitat: Rocky areas and caves[16]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[16]

Genus Diaemus – Miller, 1906 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
White-winged vampire bat


D. youngi
Jentink, 1893
Mexico, Central America, and northern South America
Map of range
Size: 8–9 cm (3–4 in) long, with no tail
5–6 cm (2 in) forearm length[15]

Habitat: Forest and caves[17]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[17]

Genus Diphylla – Spix, 1823 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Hairy-legged vampire bat

Brown bat

D. ecaudata
Spix, 1823
Mexico, Central America, and northern South America
Map of range
Size: 6–10 cm (2–4 in) long, with no tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length[15]

Habitat: Forest, grassland, and caves[18]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[18]

Subfamily Glossophaginae

Genus Anoura – Gray, 1838 – nine species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Broad-toothed tailless bat


A. latidens
Handley, 1984
Northwestern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest and caves[20]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[20]

Cadena's tailless bat


A. cadenai
Mantilla-Meluk & Baker, 2006
Northwestern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest[21]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[21]

Equatorial tailless bat


A. aequatoris
(Lönnberg, 1921)
Western South America
Map of range
Size: 5–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 0–1 cm (0.0–0.4 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest[22]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[22]

Geoffroy's tailless bat

Brown bat

A. geoffroyi
Gray, 1838

Mexico, Central America, and northern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest and caves[23]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[23]

Handley's tailless bat


A. cultrata
Handley, 1960
Central America, and northern and western South America
Map of range
Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 0–0.5 cm (0.0–0.2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest and caves[24]
 LC 


Unknown Population declining[24]

Luis Manuel's tailless bat


A. luismanueli
Molinari, 1994
Northwestern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 0–0.5 cm (0.0–0.2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest and caves[25]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[25]

Tailed tailless bat

Brown bat

A. caudifer
(Geoffroy, 1818)
South America
Map of range
Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus about 0.5 cm (0.2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest[26]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[26]

Tschudi's tailless bat

Brown bat

A. peruana
Tschudi, 1844
Northwestern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–9 cm (2–4 in) long, with no tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and caves[27]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[27]

Tube-lipped nectar bat


A. fistulata
Muchhala, Mena, & Viteri, 2005
Western South America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 0–1 cm (0.0–0.4 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest[28]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[28]

Genus Brachyphylla – Gray, 1834 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Antillean fruit-eating bat

Brown bat

B. cavernarum
Gray, 1834

Caribbean
Map of range
Size: 8–10 cm (3–4 in) long, with no tail
6–7 cm (2–3 in) forearm length[29]

Habitat: Forest and caves[30]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[30]

Cuban fruit-eating bat


B. nana
Miller, 1902
Caribbean
Map of range
Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in) long, with no tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) forearm length[29]

Habitat: Caves[31]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[31]

Genus Choeroniscus – Thomas, 1928 – three species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Godman's long-tailed bat


C. godmani
Thomas, 1903
Mexico, Central America, and northern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest[32]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[32]

Greater long-tailed bat


C. periosus
Handley, 1966

Northwestern South America
Map of range
Size: About 7 cm (3 in) long, plus 0.5–1 cm (0.2–0.4 in) tail
unknown forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest[33]
 VU 


Unknown Unknown[33]

Lesser long-tongued bat


C. minor
Peters, 1868
Northern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 0–2 cm (0.0–0.8 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest and inland wetlands[34]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[34]

Genus Choeronycteris – Tschudi, 1844 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Mexican long-tongued bat

Black bat

C. mexicana
Tschudi, 1844
Mexico, Central America, and southern United States
Map of range
Size: 8–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest, caves, and desert[35]
 NT 


Unknown Unknown[35]

Genus Dryadonycteris – Nogueira, Lima, Peracchi, & Simmons, 2012 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Capixaba nectar-feeding bat


D. capixaba
Nogueira, Lima, Peracchi, & Simmons, 2012
Eastern Brazil
Map of range
Size: 5–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 0–1 cm (0.0–0.4 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest[36]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[36]

Genus Erophylla – Miller, 1906 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Brown flower bat


E. bombifrons
Miller, 1899

Puerto Rico and island of Hispaniola
Map of range
Size: 8–9 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 1–2 cm (0–1 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length[29]

Habitat: Caves[37]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[37]

Buffy flower bat

Brown bats

E. sezekorni
(Miller, 1906)

Caribbean
Map of range
Size: 6–9 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–2 cm (0–1 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length[29]

Habitat: Caves[38]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[38]

Genus Glossophaga – Geoffroy, 1818 – five species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Commissaris's long-tongued bat

Brown bat

G. commissarisi
Gardner, 1962

Mexico, Central America, and northern South America
Map of range
Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[29]

Habitat: Forest[39]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[39]

Gray long-tongued bat

Brown bat

G. leachii
Gray, 1844
Mexico and Central America
Map of range
Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[29]

Habitat: Forest and caves[40]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[40]

Miller's long-tongued bat

Brown bat

G. longirostris
Miller, 1898

Northern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[29]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and caves[41]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[41]

Pallas's long-tongued bat

Brown bat

G. soricina
Pallas, 1766

Mexico, Central America, and South America
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[29]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and caves[42]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[42]

Western long-tongued bat

Brown bat

G. morenoi
Martínez & Villa, 1938

Southern Mexico
Map of range
Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[29]

Habitat: Forest and caves[43]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[43]

Genus Hylonycteris – Thomas, 1903 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Underwood's long-tongued bat

Brown bat

H. underwoodi
Thomas, 1903

Southern Mexico and Central America
Map of range
Size: 3–6 cm (1–2 in) long, plus 0–1 cm (0.0–0.4 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest and caves[44]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[44]

Genus Leptonycteris – Lydekker, 1891 – three species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Greater long-nosed bat

Brown bat

L. nivalis
(Saussure, 1860)
Mexico
Map of range
Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in) long, with no tail
5–6 cm (2 in) forearm length[29]

Habitat: Forest, caves, and desert[45]
 EN 


Unknown Population declining[45]

Lesser long-nosed bat

Brown bat

L. yerbabuenae
Martínez & Villa, 1940
Mexico and Central America
Map of range
Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in) long, with no tail
5–6 cm (2 in) forearm length[29]

Habitat: Forest and caves[46]
 NT 


Unknown Population declining[46]

Southern long-nosed bat

Brown bat

L. curasoae
Miller, 1900
Northern South America
Map of range
Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in) long, with no tail
5–6 cm (2 in) forearm length[29]

Habitat: Forest and caves[47]
 VU 


Unknown Population declining[47]

Genus Lichonycteris – Thomas, 1895 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Dark long-tongued bat

Bat skull fragments

L. obscura
Thomas, 1895
Mexico, Central America, and northern and eastern South America
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 0.5–1 cm (0.2–0.4 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest[48]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[48]

Pale brown long-nosed bat


L. degener
Miller, 1931
South America Size: 4–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 0.5–1 cm (0.2–0.4 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest[49]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[49]

Genus Monophyllus – Leach, 1821 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Insular single leaf bat


M. plethodon
Miller, 1900

The Lesser Antilles
Map of range
Size: 6–9 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[29]

Habitat: Caves[50]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[50]

Leach's single leaf bat

Drawing of bat

M. redmani
Leach, 1821

Caribbean Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[29]

Habitat: Caves[51]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[51]

Genus Musonycteris – Schaldach & McLaughlin, 1960 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Banana bat


M. harrisoni
Schaldach & McLaughlin, 1960
Southern Mexico
Map of range
Size: 8–9 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest and caves[52]
 VU 


10,000 Population declining[52]

Genus Phyllonycteris – Gundlach, 1860 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Cuban flower bat


P. poeyi
Gundlach, 1860

Caribbean
Map of range
Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length[29]

Habitat: Forest[53]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[53]

Jamaican flower bat

Drawing of bat head

P. aphylla
(Miller, 1898)
Jamaica
Map of range
Size: 7–8 cm (3 in) long, plus 0.5–1 cm (0.2–0.4 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length[29]

Habitat: Caves[54]
 CR 


250 Population declining[54]

Genus Platalina – Thomas, 1928 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Long-snouted bat

Gray bat

P. genovensium
Thomas, 1928
Western South America
Map of range
Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 0.5–1 cm (0.2–0.4 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length[5]

Habitat: Savanna and caves[55]
 NT 


Unknown Unknown[55]

Genus Scleronycteris – Thomas, 1912 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Ega long-tongued bat


S. ega
Thomas, 1912
Northern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 0.5–1 cm (0.2–0.4 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest[56]
 DD 


Unknown Population declining[56]

Genus Xeronycteris – Gregorin & Ditchfield, 2005 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Vieira's long-tongued bat


X. vieirai
Gregorin & Ditchfield, 2005
Eastern South America
Map of range
Size: Unknown length, plus 0.5–1 cm (0.2–0.4 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[5]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[57]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[57]

Subfamily Glyphonycterinae

Genus Glyphonycteris – Thomas, 1896 – three species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Behn's bat


G. behnii
(Peters, 1865)
Central South America
Map of range
Size: Unknown length, plus about 1 cm (0 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length[11]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[58]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[58]

Davies's big-eared bat

Brown bat

G. daviesi
(Hill, 1964)
Central America and northern and eastern South America
Map of range
Size: 6–9 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
5–6 cm (2 in) forearm length[11]

Habitat: Forest[59]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[59]

Tricolored big-eared bat

Brown bat

G. sylvestris
Thomas, 1896
Central America and northern and southeastern South America
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[11]

Habitat: Forest and caves[60]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[60]

Genus Neonycteris – Sanborn, 1949 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Least big-eared bat


N. pusilla
Sanborn, 1949
Northern South America Size: Unknown length
About 3 cm (1 in) forearm length[11]

Habitat: Forest[61]
 DD 


Unknown Population declining[61]

Genus Trinycteris – Sanborn, 1949 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Niceforo's big-eared bat

Brown bat

T. nicefori
Sanborn, 1949
Central America and northern and eastern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[11]

Habitat: Forest[62]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[62]

Subfamily Lonchophyllinae

Genus Lionycteris – Thomas, 1913 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Chestnut long-tongued bat

Brown bat

L. spurrelli
Thomas, 1913
Central America and northern South America
Map of range
Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 0.5–1 cm (0.2–0.4 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[5]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and caves[63]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[63]

Genus Lonchophylla – Thomas, 1903 – fifteen species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Bokermann's nectar bat


L. bokermanni
Sazima, Vizotto, & Taddei, 1978
Southeastern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 1–2 cm (0–1 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[5]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[64]
 EN 


Unknown Unknown[64]

Cadena's long-tongued bat


L. cadenai
Woodman & Timm, 2006
Northwestern South America Size: 5–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 0.5–1 cm (0.2–0.4 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest[65]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[65]

Central American nectar bat

Brown bat

L. concava
Goldman, 1914
Central America and northwestern South America Size: 5–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[5]

Habitat: Forest[66]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[66]

Chocoan long-tongued bat


L. chocoana
Dávalos, 2004
Northwestern South America
Map of range
Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length[5]

Habitat: Forest[67]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[67]

Dekeyser's nectar bat

Brown bat

L. dekeyseri
Taddei, Vizotto, & Sazima, 1983
Eastern South America
Map of range
Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 0.5–1 cm (0.2–0.4 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[5]

Habitat: Savanna and caves[68]
 EN 


600 Population declining[68]

Eastern Cordilleran nectar bat


L. orienticollina
Dávalos & Corthals, 2008
Northwestern South America Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length[5]

Habitat: Forest[69]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[69]

Goldman's nectar bat

Brown bat

L. mordax
Thomas, 1903
Central America and northwestern and eastern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[5]

Habitat: Caves and forest[70]
 NT 


Unknown Unknown[70]

Handley's nectar bat


L. handleyi
Hill, 1980
Western South America
Map of range
Size: 6–9 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 0.5–1 cm (0.2–0.4 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length[5]

Habitat: Forest and caves[71]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[71]

Orange nectar bat

Brown bat

L. robusta
Miller, 1912
Central America and northwestern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[5]

Habitat: Forest and caves[72]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[72]

Orcés's long-tongued bat


L. orcesi
Viteri & Gardner, 2005
Ecuador
Map of range
Size: About 6 cm (2 in) long, plus about 1 cm (0.4 in) tail
about 5 cm (2 in) forearm length[5]

Habitat: Forest[73]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[73]

Pacific Forest long-tongued bat


L. fornicata
Woodman, 2007
Northwestern South America Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[5]

Habitat: Forest[74]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[74]

Patton's long-tongued bat


L. pattoni
Woodman & Timm, 2006
Northwestern South America Size: 5–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 0.5–1 cm (0.2–0.4 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest[75]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[75]

Peracchi's nectar bat


L. peracchii
Días, Esbérard & Moratelli, 2013
Eastern South America
Map of range
Size: Unknown length
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[5]

Habitat: Forest[76]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[76]

Thomas's nectar bat


L. thomasi
Allen, 1904
Central America and northern South America Size: 4–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 0–2 cm (0.0–0.8 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[5]

Habitat: Forest and caves[77]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[77]

Western nectar bat


L. hesperia
Allen, 1908
Western South America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[5]

Habitat: Unknown[78]
 NT 


Unknown Population declining[78]

Subfamily Lonchorhininae

Genus Lonchorhina – Tomes, 1863 – five species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Fernandez's sword-nosed bat


L. fernandezi
Ochoa & Ibáñez, 1982
Venezuela
Map of range
Size: 5–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length[15]

Habitat: Savanna and caves[79]
 EN 


150 Population declining[79]

Marinkelle's sword-nosed bat


L. marinkellei
Camacho & Cadena, 1978
Colombia
Map of range
Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 5–7 cm (2–3 in) tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) forearm length[80]

Habitat: Grassland and caves[81]
 VU 


Unknown Unknown[81]

Northern sword-nosed bat


L. inusitata
Handley & Ochoa, 1997
Northern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 5–7 cm (2–3 in) tail
5–6 cm (2 in) forearm length[15]

Habitat: Forest and caves[82]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[82]

Orinoco sword-nosed bat


L. orinocensis
Linares & Ojasti, 1971
Northwestern South America
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length[15]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, rocky areas, and caves[83]
 VU 


Unknown Population declining[83]

Tomes's sword-nosed bat

Brown bat

L. aurita
Tomes, 1863

Mexico, Central America, and South America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 4–7 cm (2–3 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length[15]

Habitat: Forest and caves[84]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[84]

Subfamily Macrotinae

Genus Macrotus – Gray, 1843 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
California leaf-nosed bat

Brown bat

M. californicus
Baird, 1858
Western United States and Mexico
Map of range
Size: 8–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length[15]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and caves[85]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[85]

Waterhouse's leaf-nosed bat

Brown bat

M. waterhousii
Gray, 1843

Mexico, Central America, and Caribbean
Map of range
Size: 8–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length[15]

Habitat: Forest and caves[86]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[86]

Subfamily Micronycterinae

Genus Lampronycteris – Sanborn, 1949 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Yellow-throated big-eared bat

Brown bat

L. brachyotis
(Dobson, 1878)
Mexico, Central America, and South America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[15]

Habitat: Forest and caves[87]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[87]

Genus Micronycteris – Gray, 1866 – eleven species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Brosset's big-eared bat


M. brosseti
Simmons & Voss, 1998
Northern and southeastern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 1–2 cm (0–1 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[15]

Habitat: Forest[88]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[88]

Common big-eared bat

Brown bat

M. microtis
Miller, 1898

Mexico, Central America, and northern South America
Map of range
Size: 4–5 cm (2 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[15]

Habitat: Forest and caves[89]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[89]

Giovanni's big-eared bat


M. giovanniae
Baker & Fonseca, 2007
Ecuador Size: About 6 cm (2 in) long, plus about 2 cm (1 in) tail
About 4 cm (2 in) forearm length[15]

Habitat: Forest[90]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[90]

Hairy big-eared bat

Brown bat

M. hirsuta
Peters, 1869
Central America and South America
Map of range
Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 1–2 cm (0–1 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length[15]

Habitat: Forest[91]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[91]

Little big-eared bat

Brown bat

M. megalotis
Gray, 1842
South America
Map of range
Size: 3–6 cm (1–2 in) long, plus 1–2 cm (0–1 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[15]

Habitat: Forest and caves[92]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[92]

Matses's big-eared bat


M. matses
Simmons, Voss, & Fleck, 2002
Peru Size: 5–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 1–2 cm (0–1 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[15]

Habitat: Unknown[93]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[93]

Saint Vincent big-eared bat


M. buriri
Larsen, Siles, Pedersen, & Kwiecinski, 2011
Island of Saint Vincent Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 1–2 cm (0–1 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[15]

Habitat: Forest[94]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[94]

Sanborn's big-eared bat


M. sanborni
Simmons, 1996
South America
Map of range
Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in) long, plus 1–2 cm (0–1 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[15]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[95]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[95]

Schmidts's big-eared bat

Brown bat

M. schmidtorum
Sanborn, 1935
Mexico, Central America, and South America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 1–2 cm (0–1 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[15]

Habitat: Forest[96]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[96]

White-bellied big-eared bat


M. minuta
Gervais, 1855
Central America and South America
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[15]

Habitat: Forest and caves[97]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[97]

Yates's big-eared bat


M. yatesi
Siles, Brooks, Aranibar, Tarifa, Vargas, Rojas, & Baker, 2013
Central South America
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 0.5–1 cm (0.2–0.4 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[15]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[98]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[98]

Subfamily Phyllostominae

Genus Chrotopterus – Peters, 1865 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Big-eared woolly bat

Brown bat

C. auritus
Peters, 1856
Mexico, Central America, and South America
Map of range
Size: 10–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
7–9 cm (3–4 in) forearm length[80]

Habitat: Forest and caves[99]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[99]

Genus Gardnerycteris – Hurtado & Pacheco, 2014 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Koepcke's hairy-nosed bat


G. koepckeae
Gardner & Patton, 1972
Peru
Map of range
Size: About 6 cm (2 in) long, plus about 2 cm (1 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length[80]

Habitat: Forest[100]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[100]

Striped hairy-nosed bat

Brown bat

G. crenulatum
Geoffroy, 1810
Mexico, Central America, and South America
Map of range
Size: 8–10 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 2–3 cm (1 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length[80]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[101]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[101]

Genus Lophostoma – d'Orbigny, 1836 – seven species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Carriker's round-eared bat


L. carrikeri
Allen, 1910
Northern South America
Map of range
Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 1–2 cm (0–1 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length[80]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[102]
 LC 


Unknown Population declining[102]

Davis's round-eared bat

Brown bat

L. evotis
Davis & Carter, 1978
Southern Mexico and Central America
Map of range
Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 1–2 cm (0–1 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length[80]

Habitat: Forest[103]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[103]

Kalko's round-eared bat


L. kalkoae
Velazco & Gardner, 2012
Panama
Map of range
Size: Unknown, plus 0.5–1 cm (0.2–0.4 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length[80]

Habitat: Forest[104]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[104]

Pygmy round-eared bat

Brown bat

L. brasiliense
Peters, 1866
Mexico, Central America, and South America
Map of range
Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[80]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[105]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[105]

Schultz's round-eared bat

Brown bat

L. schulzi
(Genoways & Williams, 1980)
Northern South America
Map of range
Size: 6–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 1–2 cm (0–1 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length[80]

Habitat: Forest[106]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[106]

Western round-eared bat


L. occidentale
Davis & Carter, 1978
Northwestern South America
Map of range
Size: 7–8 cm (3 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (0–1 in) tail
5–6 cm (2 in) forearm length[80]

Habitat: Forest[107]
 NT 


Unknown Population declining[107]

White-throated round-eared bat

Brown bat

L. silvicolum
d'Orbigny, 1863

Central America and South America
Map of range
Size: 6–9 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (0–1 in) tail
5–6 cm (2 in) forearm length[80]

Habitat: Forest[108]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[108]

Genus Macrophyllum – Gray, 1838 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Long-legged bat

Drawing of brown bat

M. macrophyllum
(Schinz, 1821)
Mexico, Central America, and South America
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[80]

Habitat: Forest[109]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[109]

Genus Mimon – Gray, 1847 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Cozumelan golden bat

Brown bat

M. cozumelae
Goldman, 1914
Mexico, Central America, and northwestern South America
Map of range
Size: 8–10 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 2–3 cm (1 in) tail
5–6 cm (2 in) forearm length[29]

Habitat: Forest and caves[110]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[110]

Golden bat

Brown bat

M. bennettii
Gray, 1838
Northern and southeastern South America
Map of range
Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (0–1 in) tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) forearm length[29]

Habitat: Caves, savanna, and forest[111]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[111]

Genus Phylloderma – Peters, 1865 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Pale-faced bat


P. stenops
Peters, 1865

Mexico, Central America, and South America
Map of range
Size: 8–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (0–1 in) tail
6–9 cm (2–4 in) forearm length[80]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and inland wetlands[112]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[112]

Genus Phyllostomus – Lacépède, 1799 – four species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Greater spear-nosed bat

Brown bat

P. hastatus
(Pallas, 1767)

Central America and South America
Map of range
Size: 9–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 1–4 cm (0–2 in) tail
7–10 cm (3–4 in) forearm length[80]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[113]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[113]

Guianan spear-nosed bat


P. latifolius
Thomas, 1901
Northern South America
Map of range
Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 1–2 cm (0–1 in) tail
5–6 cm (2 in) forearm length[80]

Habitat: Caves[114]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[114]

Lesser spear-nosed bat

Brown bat

P. elongatus
Geoffroy, 1810
South America
Map of range
Size: 6–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (0–1 in) tail
5–8 cm (2–3 in) forearm length[80]

Habitat: Forest and caves[115]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[115]

Pale spear-nosed bat

Brown bat

P. discolor
Wagner, 1843

Mexico, Central America, and South America
Map of range
Size: 6–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–2 cm (0–1 in) tail
6–7 cm (2–3 in) forearm length[80]

Habitat: Forest, caves, and savanna[116]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[116]

Genus Tonatia – Gray, 1827 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Greater round-eared bat


T. bidens
Spix, 1823
Eastern South America
Map of range
Size: 6–9 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–2 cm (0.4–0.8 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length[80]

Habitat: Forest[117]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[117]

Stripe-headed round-eared bat

Brown bat

T. saurophila
Koopman & Williams, 1951

Mexico, Central America, and South America
Map of range
Size: 6–9 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–2 cm (0.4–0.8 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length[80]

Habitat: Forest[118]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[118]

Genus Trachops – Gray, 1847 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Fringe-lipped bat

Brown bat

T. cirrhosus
(Spix, 1823)

Mexico, Central America, and South America
Map of range
Size: 8–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 1–2 cm (0.4–0.8 in) tail
4–7 cm (2–3 in) forearm length[80]

Habitat: Forest and caves[119]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[119]

Genus Vampyrum – Rafinesque, 1815 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Spectral bat

Brown bat

V. spectrum
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Mexico, Central America, and South America
Map of range
Size: 12–16 cm (5–6 in) long, with no tail
9–11 cm (4 in) forearm length[29]

Habitat: Forest[120]
 NT 


Unknown Population declining[120]

Subfamily Rhinophyllinae

Genus Rhinophylla – Peters, 1865 – three species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Dwarf little fruit bat

Brown bat

R. pumilio
Peters, 1865
Northern South America
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in) long, with no tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[11]

Habitat: Forest[121]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[121]

Fischer's little fruit bat


R. fischerae
Carter, 1966
Northern South America
Map of range
Size: 4–5 cm (2 in) long, with no tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[11]

Habitat: Forest[122]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[122]

Hairy little fruit bat


R. alethina
Handley, 1966
Northwestern South America
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in) long, with no tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[11]

Habitat: Forest[123]
 NT 


Unknown Unknown[123]

Subfamily Stenodermatinae

Genus Ametrida – Gray, 1847 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Little white-shouldered bat

Brown bat

A. centurio
Gray, 1847
Central America and northern South America
Map of range
Size: 3–6 cm (1–2 in) long, with no tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[124]

Habitat: Forest[125]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[125]

Genus Ardops – Miller, 1906 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Tree bat

Drawing of bat head

A. nichollsi
(Thomas, 1891)

Caribbean
Map of range
Size: 6–7 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length[124]

Habitat: Forest[126]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[126]

Genus Ariteus – Gray, 1838 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Jamaican fig-eating bat

Brown bat

A. flavescens
Gray, 1831
Jamaica
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[124]

Habitat: Forest[127]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[127]

Genus Artibeus – Leach, 1821 – twelve species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Brown fruit-eating bat

Brown bat

A. concolor
Peters, 1865
Northern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length[128]

Habitat: Forest[129]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[129]

Dark fruit-eating bat

Brown bat

A. obscurus
Schinz, 1821
South America
Map of range
Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in) long, with no tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) forearm length[128]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[130]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[130]

Ecuadorian fruit-eating bat


A. aequatorialis
K. Andersen, 1906
Northwestern South America Size: 7–10 cm (3–4 in) long, with no tail
6–8 cm (2–3 in) forearm length[128]

Habitat: Forest[131]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[131]

Flat-faced fruit-eating bat

Brown bat

A. planirostris
(Spix, 1823)
South America
Map of range
Size: 6–10 cm (2–4 in) long, with no tail
6–7 cm (2–3 in) forearm length[124]

Habitat: Forest[132]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[132]

Fraternal fruit-eating bat

Brown bats

A. fraterculus
Anthony, 1924
Western South America
Map of range
Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
5–6 cm (2 in) forearm length[128]

Habitat: Forest[133]
 LC 


Unknown Population declining[133]

Fringed fruit-eating bat

Brown bat

A. fimbriatus
Gray, 1838
Eastern South America
Map of range
Size: 8–10 cm (3–4 in) long, with no tail
6–8 cm (2–3 in) forearm length[128]

Habitat: Forest[134]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[134]

Great fruit-eating bat

Brown bat

A. lituratus
Olfers, 1818

Mexico, Central America, and South America
Map of range
Size: 7–11 cm (3–4 in) long, with no tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) forearm length[128]

Habitat: Forest[135]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[135]

Hairy fruit-eating bat

Brown bat

A. hirsutus
K. Andersen, 1906
Mexico
Map of range
Size: 6–9 cm (2–4 in) long, with no tail
5–6 cm (2 in) forearm length[128]

Habitat: Forest and caves[136]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[136]

Honduran fruit-eating bat

Brown bat

A. inopinatus
Davis & Carter, 1964
Central America
Map of range
Size: Unknown length, with no tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length[128]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[137]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[137]

Jamaican fruit bat

Brown bats

A. jamaicensis
Leach, 1821

Mexico, Caribbean, Central America, and northern South America
Map of range
Size: 7–10 cm (3–4 in) long, with no tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) forearm length[128]

Habitat: Forest, rocky areas, and caves[138]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[138]

Large fruit-eating bat


A. amplus
Handley, 1987
Northern South America
Map of range
Size: 8–11 cm (3–4 in) long, with no tail
6–8 cm (2–3 in) forearm length[128]

Habitat: Forest[139]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[139]

Schwartz's fruit-eating bat


A. schwartzi
Jones, 1978
Caribbean and northern South America Size: 8–10 cm (3–4 in) long, with no tail
6–7 cm (2–3 in) forearm length[128]

Habitat: Forest[140]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[140]

Genus Centurio – Gray, 1842 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Wrinkle-faced bat

Brown bats

C. senex
Gray, 1842

Mexico, Central America, and northern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length[124]

Habitat: Forest[141]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[141]

Genus Chiroderma – Peters, 1860 – five species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Brazilian big-eyed bat

Brown bat

C. doriae
Thomas, 1891
Eastern South America
Map of range
Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length[142]

Habitat: Forest[143]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[143]

Guadeloupe big-eyed bat

Brown bat

C. improvisum
Baker & Genoways, 1976
Caribbean Size: 8–9 cm (3–4 in) long, with no tail
5–6 cm (2 in) forearm length[142]

Habitat: Forest[144]
 EN 


Unknown Unknown[144]

Hairy big-eyed bat

Brown bat

C. villosum
Peters, 1860

Mexico, Central America, and northern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length[142]

Habitat: Forest[145]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[145]

Little big-eyed bat

Brown bat

C. trinitatum
Goodwin, 1958
Central America and northern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[142]

Habitat: Forest and caves[146]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[146]

Salvin's big-eyed bat

Brown bat

C. salvini
Dobson, 1878

Mexico, Central America, and northern South America
Map of range
Size: 6–9 cm (2–4 in) long, with no tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length[142]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[147]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[147]

Genus Dermanura – Gervais, 1856 – eleven species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Andersen's fruit-eating bat


D. anderseni
Osgood, 1916
Northern South America
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in) long, with no tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[124]

Habitat: Forest[148]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[148]

Aztec fruit-eating bat


D. aztecus
K. Andersen, 1906

Mexico and Central America
Map of range
Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length[124]

Habitat: Forest[149]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[149]

Bogota fruit-eating bat


D. bogotensis
K. Andersen, 1906
Northern South America Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[124]

Habitat: Forest[150]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[150]

Gervais's fruit-eating bat

Brown bat

D. cinereus
Gervais, 1856
Eastern and western South America
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in) long, with no tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[124]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[151]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[151]

Gnome fruit-eating bat

Brown bat

D. gnomus
Handley, 1987
Northern South America
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in) long, with no tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[124]

Habitat: Forest[152]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[152]

Little fruit-eating bat


D. rava
Miller, 1902
Central America and northwestern South America Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[124]

Habitat: Forest[153]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[153]

Pygmy fruit-eating bat

Brown bat

D. phaeotis
Miller, 1902

Mexico, Central America, and northern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–6 cm (2 in) long, with no tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[124]

Habitat: Forest[154]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[154]

Rosenberg's fruit-eating bat


D. rosenbergi
Thomas, 1897
Northwestern South America Size: 5–6 cm (2 in) long, with no tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[124]

Habitat: Forest[155]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[155]

Silver fruit-eating bat

Drawing of bat head

D. glaucus
Thomas, 1893
Northwestern South America
Map of range
Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[124]

Habitat: Forest[156]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[156]

Thomas's fruit-eating bat

Brown bat

D. watsoni
(Thomas, 1901)
Mexico, Central America, and northwestern South America Size: 5–6 cm (2 in) long, with no tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[124]

Habitat: Forest[157]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[157]

Toltec fruit-eating bat

Drawing of bat

D. toltecus
Saussure, 1860

Mexico and Central America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[124]

Habitat: Forest and caves[158]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[158]

Genus Ectophylla – H. Allen, 1892 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Honduran white bat

White bats

E. alba
H. Allen, 1892
Central America
Map of range
Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in) long, with no tail
2–3 cm (1 in) forearm length[128]

Habitat: Forest[159]
 NT 


Unknown Population declining[159]

Genus Enchisthenes – K. Andersen, 1906 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Velvety fruit-eating bat

Brown bat

E. hartii
(Thomas, 1892)
Mexico, Central America, and northern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[128]

Habitat: Forest[160]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[160]

Genus Mesophylla – Thomas, 1901 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
MacConnell's bat

Brown bat

M. macconnelli
Thomas, 1901

Central America and northern South America
Map of range
Size: 4–5 cm (2 in) long, with no tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[161]

Habitat: Forest[162]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[162]

Genus Phyllops – Peters, 1865 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Cuban fig-eating bat

Brown bat

P. falcatus
(Gray, 1839)

Caribbean
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length[124]

Habitat: Forest[163]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[163]

Genus Platyrrhinus – Saussure, 1860 – eighteen species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Alberico's broad-nosed bat


P. albericoi
Velazco, 2005
Northwestern South America
Map of range
Size: 9–10 cm (4 in) long, with no tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) forearm length[161]

Habitat: Forest[164]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[164]

Brown-bellied broad-nosed bat


P. fusciventris
Velazco, Gardner, & Patterson, 2010
Northern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[161]

Habitat: Forest[165]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[165]

Buffy broad-nosed bat


P. infuscus
Peters, 1880
Northwestern South America
Map of range
Size: 7–11 cm (3–4 in) long, with no tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) forearm length[128]

Habitat: Forest and caves[166]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[166]

Darien broad-nosed bat


P. aquilus
(Handley & Ferris, 1972)
Central America and northwestern South America Size: 7–8 cm (3 in) long, with no tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length[128]

Habitat: Forest[167]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[167]

Eldorado broad-nosed bat


P. aurarius
Handley & Ferris, 1972
Northern South America Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in) long, with no tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length[128]

Habitat: Forest[168]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[168]

Greater broad-nosed bat

Drawing of bat head

P. vittatus
Peters, 1860
Central America and northwestern South America
Map of range
Size: About 10 cm (4 in) long, with no tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) forearm length[161]

Habitat: Forest[169]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[169]

Heller's broad-nosed bat

Brown bat

P. helleri
Peters, 1866
Mexico, Central America, and South America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[161]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and caves[170]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[170]

Incan broad-nosed bat


P. incarum
Thomas, 1912
Northern South America Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[161]

Habitat: Forest[171]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[171]

Ismael's broad-nosed bat


P. ismaeli
Velazco, 2005
Northwestern South America
Map of range
Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in) long, with no tail
5–6 cm (2 in) forearm length[128]

Habitat: Forest and caves[172]
 NT 


Unknown Population declining[172]

Matapalo broad-nosed bat


P. matapalensis
Velazco, 2005
Northwestern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[161]

Habitat: Forest[173]
 NT 


Unknown Population declining[173]

Quechua broad-nosed bat


P. masu
Velazco, 2005
Western South America Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in) long, with no tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length[128]

Habitat: Forest[174]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[174]

Recife broad-nosed bat

Brown bat

P. recifinus
Thomas, 1901
Eastern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[161]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and caves[175]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[175]

Shadowy broad-nosed bat


P. umbratus
(Lyon, 1902)

Northwestern South America
Map of range
Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length[128]

Habitat: Unknown[176]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[176]

Short-headed broad-nosed bat

Brown bat

P. brachycephalus
Rouk & Carter, 1972
Northern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[161]

Habitat: Forest and caves[177]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[177]

Slender broad-nosed bat


P. angustirostris
Velazco, Gardner, & Patterson, 2010
Northwestern South America Size: 5–6 cm (2 in) long, with no tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[161]

Habitat: Forest[178]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[178]

Thomas's broad-nosed bat


P. dorsalis
(Thomas, 1900)
Northwestern South America
Map of range
Size: 7–8 cm (3 in) long, with no tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length[161]

Habitat: Forest[179]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[179]

Western broad-nosed bat


P. nitelinea
Velazco & Gardner, 2009
Colombia and Ecuador Size: 8–9 cm (3–4 in) long, with no tail
5–6 cm (2 in) forearm length[128]

Habitat: Forest[180]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[180]

White-lined broad-nosed bat

Brown bat

P. lineatus
Geoffroy, 1810

Northern and eastern South America
Map of range
Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length[161]

Habitat: Forest[181]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[181]

Genus Pygoderma – Peters, 1863 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Ipanema bat

Brown bat

P. bilabiatum
(Wagner, 1843)

Central and eastern South America
Map of range
Size: Unknown length
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[124]

Habitat: Forest[182]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[182]

Genus Sphaeronycteris – Peters, 1882 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Visored bat

Brown bat

S. toxophyllum
Peters, 1882
Northern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–9 cm (2–4 in) long, with no tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[124]

Habitat: Forest[183]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[183]

Genus Stenoderma – E. Geoffroy, 1818 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Red fruit bat


S. rufum
Desmarest, 1820

Caribbean
Map of range
Size: 6–7 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length[124]

Habitat: Forest[184]
 NT 


Unknown Unknown[184]

Genus Sturnira – Gray, 1842 – twenty-two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Aratathomas's yellow-shouldered bat


S. aratathomasi
Peterson & Tamsitt, 1968
Northwestern South America
Map of range
Size: 8–11 cm (3–4 in) long, with no tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) forearm length[11]

Habitat: Forest[185]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[185]

Baker's yellow-shouldered bat

Bat teeth

S. bakeri
Velazco & Patterson, 2014
Northwestern South America Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length[142]

Habitat: Forest[186]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[186]

Bidentate yellow-shouldered bat


S. bidens
(Thomas, 1915)
Northwestern South America
Map of range
Size: 6–7 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[11]

Habitat: Forest[187]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[187]

Bogotá yellow-shouldered bat


S. bogotensis
Shamel, 1927
Northwestern South America
Map of range
Size: 6–7 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length[142]

Habitat: Forest[188]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[188]

Burton's yellow-shouldered bat


S. burtonlimi
Velazco & Patterson, 2014
Central America Size: 7–8 cm (3 in) long, with no tail
about 4 cm (2 in) forearm length[11]

Habitat: Forest[189]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[189]

Choco yellow-shouldered bat


S. koopmanhilli
McCarty, Viteri, & Alberico, 2006
Northwestern South America
Map of range
Size: 7–8 cm (3 in) long, with no tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length[11]

Habitat: Forest[190]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[190]

Greater yellow-shouldered bat


S. magna
De la Torre, 1966
Northwestern South America
Map of range
Size: 8–10 cm (3–4 in) long, with no tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) forearm length[142]

Habitat: Forest[191]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[191]

Guadeloupe yellow-shouldered bat


S. angeli
De la Torre, 1966
Caribbean Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length[142]

Habitat: Forest[192]
 NT 


Unknown Population declining[192]

Hairy yellow-shouldered bat


S. erythromos
(Tschudi, 1844)
Western South America
Map of range
Size: 5–6 cm (2 in) long, with no tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[11]

Habitat: Forest[193]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[193]

Highland yellow-shouldered bat


S. ludovici
Anthony, 1924

Northwestern South America
Map of range
Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length[11]

Habitat: Forest[194]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[194]

Honduran yellow-shouldered bat

Brown bat

S. hondurensis
Goodwin, 1940
Mexico and Central America Size: 6–7 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length[11]

Habitat: Forest[195]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[195]

Lesser yellow-shouldered bat


S. nana
Gardner & O'Neill, 1971
Peru and Ecuador Size: 4–5 cm (2 in) long, with no tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[11]

Habitat: Forest[196]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[196]

Little yellow-shouldered bat

Brown bat

S. lilium
Geoffroy, 1810

Mexico, Central America, and South America
Map of range
Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[142]

Habitat: Forest[197]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[197]

Louis's yellow-shouldered bat


S. luisi
Davis, 1980
Central America and northwestern South America
Map of range
Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length[142]

Habitat: Forest[198]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[198]

Mistratoan yellow-shouldered bat


S. mistratensis
Vega & Cadena, 2000
Northwestern South America
Map of range
Size: About 7 cm (3 in) long, with no tail
about 4 cm (2 in) forearm length[11]

Habitat: Forest[199]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[199]

Northern yellow-shouldered bat

Brown bat

S. parvidens
Goldman, 1917
Mexico and Central America Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[142]

Habitat: Forest[200]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[200]

Paulson's yellow-shouldered bat


S. paulsoni
de la Torre & Schwartz, 1966
Caribbean Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[142]

Habitat: Forest[201]
 NT 


Unknown Population declining[201]

Perla yellow-shouldered bat


S. perla
Jarrín-Valladares & Kunz, 2011
Ecuador Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length[11]

Habitat: Forest[202]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[202]

Soriano's yellow-shouldered bat


S. sorianoi
Sánchez-Hernández, Romero-Almaraz, & Schnell, 2005
Northern and central South America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length[11]

Habitat: Unknown[203]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[203]

Talamancan yellow-shouldered bat


S. mordax
Goodwin, 1938
Central America
Map of range
Size: 7–8 cm (3 in) long, with no tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length[11]

Habitat: Forest[204]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[204]

Tilda's yellow-shouldered bat


S. tildae
De la Torre, 1959
South America
Map of range
Size: 6–7 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length[11]

Habitat: Forest[205]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[205]

Tschudi's yellow-shouldered bat


S. oporaphilum
(Tschudi, 1844)
Western South America
Map of range
Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length[11]

Habitat: Forest[206]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[206]

Genus Uroderma – Peters, 1865 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Brown tent-making bat

Brown bat

U. magnirostrum
Davis, 1968
Mexico, Central America, and northern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[161]

Habitat: Forest[207]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[207]

Tent-making bat

Brown bats

U. bilobatum
Peters, 1866

Mexico, Central America, and South America
Map of range
Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[142]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[208]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[208]

Genus Vampyressa – Thomas, 1900 – three species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Melissa's yellow-eared bat


V. melissa
Thomas, 1926
Northwestern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[161]

Habitat: Forest[209]
 VU 


Unknown Population steady[209]

Northern little yellow-eared bat


V. thyone
Thomas, 1909
Mexico, Central America, and northern South America
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in) long, with no tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[161]

Habitat: Forest[210]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[210]

Southern little yellow-eared bat

Brown bat

V. pusilla
Thomas, 1900
Southeastern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–6 cm (2 in) long, with no tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[161]

Habitat: Unknown[211]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[211]

Genus Vampyriscus – Thomas, 1900 – three species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Bidentate yellow-eared bat

Brown bat

V. bidens
Dobson, 1878
Northern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–6 cm (2 in) long, with no tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[142]

Habitat: Forest[212]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[212]

Brock's yellow-eared bat


V. brocki
Peterson, 1968
Northern South America
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in) long, with no tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[142]

Habitat: Forest[213]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[213]

Striped yellow-eared bat

Brown bat

V. nymphaea
Thomas, 1909
Central America and northwestern South America
Map of range
Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in) long, with no tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[142]

Habitat: Forest[214]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[214]

Genus Vampyrodes – Thomas, 1900 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Great stripe-faced bat

Brown bat

V. caraccioli
Thomas, 1889
Northern South America
Map of range
Size: 7–8 cm (3 in) long, with no tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length[161]

Habitat: Forest[215]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[215]

Greater stripe-faced bat


V. major
Allen, 1908
Central America and northwestern South America
Map of range
Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in) long, with no tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length[161]

Habitat: Forest[216]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[216]

References

  1. ↑ Nowak, p. 127
  2. ↑ "PBDB Taxon: Phyllostomidae". Paleobiology Database. University of Wisconsin–Madison. https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=txn:66303. 
  3. ↑ Datzmann, T.; von Helversen, O.; Mayer, F. (2010). "Evolution of nectarivory in phyllostomid bats (Phyllostomidae Gray, 1825, Chiroptera: Mammalia)". BMC Evolutionary Biology 10 (1): 165. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-165. ISSN 1471-2148. PMID 20525339. Bibcode: 2010BMCEE..10..165D. 
  4. ↑ Wilson, Reeder, pp. 395–425
  5. ↑ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 5.17 5.18 5.19 5.20 5.21 5.22 Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, pp. 502–503
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Solari, S. (2019). "Carollia benkeithi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T88110352A88110355.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/88110352/88110355. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Solari, S. (2016). "Carollia castanea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T88110411A88110432.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/88110411/88110432. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Miller, B.; Reid, F.; Arroyo-Cabrales, J.; Cuarón, A. D.; de Grammont, P. C. (2015). "Carollia subrufa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T3906A22133926.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/3906/22133926. 
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Velazco, P.; Aguirre, L. (2015). "Carollia manu". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T136782A22033116.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/136782/22033116. 
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Solari, S. (2019). "Carollia monohernandezi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T88110257A88110260.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/88110257/88110260. 
  11. ↑ 11.00 11.01 11.02 11.03 11.04 11.05 11.06 11.07 11.08 11.09 11.10 11.11 11.12 11.13 11.14 11.15 11.16 11.17 11.18 11.19 11.20 11.21 11.22 Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, pp. 504–505
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Barquez, R.; Perez, S.; Miller, B.; Diaz, M. (2015). "Carollia perspicillata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T3905A22133716.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/3905/22133716. 
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 Sampaio, E.; Lim, B.; Peters, S. (2016). "Carollia brevicauda". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T3903A22134642.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/3903/22134642. 
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 Miller, B.; Reid, F.; Arroyo-Cabrales, J.; Cuarón, A. D.; de Grammont, P. C. (2015). "Carollia sowelli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T136268A22003903.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/136268/22003903. 
  15. ↑ 15.00 15.01 15.02 15.03 15.04 15.05 15.06 15.07 15.08 15.09 15.10 15.11 15.12 15.13 15.14 15.15 15.16 15.17 15.18 15.19 15.20 Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, pp. 494–495
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 Barquez, R.; Perez, S.; Miller, B.; Diaz, M. (2015). "Desmodus rotundus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T6510A21979045.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/6510/21979045. 
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 Barquez, R.; Perez, S.; Miller, B.; Diaz, M. (2015). "Diaemus youngi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T6520A21982777.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/6520/21982777. 
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 Sampaio, E.; Lim, B.; Peters, S. (2016). "Diphylla ecaudata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T6628A22040157.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/6628/22040157. 
  19. ↑ 19.00 19.01 19.02 19.03 19.04 19.05 19.06 19.07 19.08 19.09 19.10 19.11 19.12 19.13 19.14 19.15 19.16 19.17 19.18 19.19 19.20 Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, pp. 500–501
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 Mantilla, H.; Molinari, J. (2015). "Anoura latidens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T1568A22106814.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/1568/22106814. 
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 Solari, S. (2017). "Anoura cadenai". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T88109476A88109479.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/88109476/88109479. 
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 Aguirre, L.; Solari, S. (2019). "Anoura aequatoris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T88109381A88109461.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/88109381/88109461. 
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 Solari, S. (2016). "Anoura geoffroyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T88109511A88109515.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/88109511/88109515. 
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 Molinari, J.; Mantilla-Meluk, H. (2016). "Anoura cultrata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T1566A22107379.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/1566/22107379. 
  25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 Solari, S. (2018). "Anoura luismanueli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T1569A22105320.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/1569/22105320. 
  26. ↑ 26.0 26.1 Solari, S. (2016). "Anoura caudifer". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T88108473A88185102.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/88108473/88185102. 
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 Tirira, D. G.; Solari, S. (2019). "Anoura peruana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T88109497A88109500.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/88109497/88109500. 
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 Solari, S. (2018). "Anoura fistulata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T136239A22001222.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/136239/22001222. 
  29. ↑ 29.00 29.01 29.02 29.03 29.04 29.05 29.06 29.07 29.08 29.09 29.10 29.11 29.12 29.13 29.14 29.15 29.16 29.17 29.18 Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, pp. 498–499
  30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 Rodriguez Duran, A.; Davalos, L. (2019). "Brachyphylla cavernarum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T2982A22039359.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/2982/22039359. 
  31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 Davalos, L.; Mancina, C. (2019). "Brachyphylla nana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T2983A22039031.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/2983/22039031. 
  32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 Tavares, V.; Molinari, J. (2015). "Choeroniscus godmani". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T4772A22041805.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/4772/22041805. 
  33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 Tirira, D. (2015). "Choeroniscus periosus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T4775A22042360.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/4775/22042360. 
  34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 Sampaio, E.; Lim, B.; Peters, S. (2016). "Choeroniscus minor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T4774A22042243.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/4774/22042243. 
  35. ↑ 35.0 35.1 Solari, S. (2018). "Choeronycteris mexicana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T4776A22042479.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/4776/22042479. 
  36. ↑ 36.0 36.1 Solari, S. (2020). "Dryadonycteris capixaba". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T88120233A166613008.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/88120233/166613008. 
  37. ↑ 37.0 37.1 Solari, S. (2019). "Erophylla bombifrons". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T136247A22003184.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/136247/22003184. 
  38. ↑ 38.0 38.1 Mancina, C.; Davalos, L. (2019). "Erophylla sezekorni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T8033A22106213.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/8033/22106213. 
  39. ↑ 39.0 39.1 Miller, B.; Reid, F.; Arroyo-Cabrales, J.; Cuarón, A. D.; de Grammont, P. C. (2016). "Glossophaga commissarisi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T9273A22108801.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/9273/22108801. 
  40. ↑ 40.0 40.1 Miller, B.; Reid, F.; Arroyo-Cabrales, J.; Cuarón, A. D.; de Grammont, P. C. (2016). "Glossophaga leachii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T9274A22108679.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/9274/22108679. 
  41. ↑ 41.0 41.1 Solari, S. (2018). "Glossophaga longirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T9275A22108249.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/9275/22108249. 
  42. ↑ 42.0 42.1 Barquez, R.; Perez, S.; Miller, B.; Diaz, M. (2015). "Glossophaga soricina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T9277A22107768.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/9277/22107768. 
  43. ↑ 43.0 43.1 Arroyo-Cabrales, J.; Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T.; Cuarón, A. D.; de Grammont, P. C. (2015). "Glossophaga morenoi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T9276A22108155.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/9276/22108155. 
  44. ↑ 44.0 44.1 Miller, B.; Reid, F.; Arroyo-Cabrales, J.; Cuarón, A. D.; de Grammont, P. C. (2016). "Hylonycteris underwoodi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T10598A22036808.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/10598/22036808. 
  45. ↑ 45.0 45.1 Medellín, R. (2016). "Leptonycteris nivalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T11697A22126172.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/11697/22126172. 
  46. ↑ 46.0 46.1 Medellín, R. (2016). "Leptonycteris yerbabuenae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T136659A21988965.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/136659/21988965. 
  47. ↑ 47.0 47.1 Nassar, J. (2015). "Leptonycteris curasoae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T11699A22126917.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/11699/22126917. 
  48. ↑ 48.0 48.1 Solari, S. (2018). "Lichonycteris obscura". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T88120245A22057648.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/88120245/22057648. 
  49. ↑ 49.0 49.1 Solari, S. (2019). "Lichonycteris degener". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T88120307A88120310.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/88120307/88120310. 
  50. ↑ 50.0 50.1 Rodriguez Duran, A.; Davalos, L. (2018). "Monophyllus plethodon". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T13719A22112320.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/13719/22112320. 
  51. ↑ 51.0 51.1 Solari, S. (2018). "Monophyllus redmani". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T13720A22112192.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/13720/22112192. 
  52. ↑ 52.0 52.1 Arroyo-Cabrales, J.; Ospina-Garces, S. (2015). "Musonycteris harrisoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T14003A22099002.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/14003/22099002. 
  53. ↑ 53.0 53.1 Mancina, C.; Solari, S. (2019). "Phyllonycteris poeyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T17175A22133601.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/17175/22133601. 
  54. ↑ 54.0 54.1 Koenig, S.; Davalos, L. (2015). "Phyllonycteris aphylla". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T17173A22133396.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/17173/22133396. 
  55. ↑ 55.0 55.1 Pacheco, V.; Aguirre, L. (2016). "Platalina genovensium". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T17487A21988884.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/17487/21988884. 
  56. ↑ 56.0 56.1 Sampaio, E.; Lim, B.; Peters, S. (2016). "Scleronycteris ega". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T20033A22027237.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/20033/22027237. 
  57. ↑ 57.0 57.1 Solari, S. (2015). "Xeronycteris vieirai". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T136321A22021092.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/136321/22021092. 
  58. ↑ 58.0 58.1 Zortea, M.; Sampaio, E.; Lim, B.; Peters, S. (2016). "Glyphonycteris behnii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T13375A22130995.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/13375/22130995. 
  59. ↑ 59.0 59.1 Solari, S. (2018). "Glyphonycteris daviesi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T13377A22124873.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/13377/22124873. 
  60. ↑ 60.0 60.1 Solari, S. (2018). "Glyphonycteris sylvestris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T13384A22123687.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/13384/22123687. 
  61. ↑ 61.0 61.1 Aguiar, L.; Bernard, E. (2016). "Neonycteris pusilla". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T13382A22123269.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/13382/22123269. 
  62. ↑ 62.0 62.1 Tavares, V.; Burneo, S. (2015). "Trinycteris nicefori". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T13381A22123365.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/13381/22123365. 
  63. ↑ 63.0 63.1 Solari, S. (2018). "Lionycteris spurrelli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T12078A22099972.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/12078/22099972. 
  64. ↑ 64.0 64.1 Aguiar, L. (2016). "Lonchophylla bokermanni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T12263A22038287.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/12263/22038287. 
  65. ↑ 65.0 65.1 Solari, S. (2018). "Lonchophylla cadenai". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T88149262A88149265.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/88149262/88149265. 
  66. ↑ 66.0 66.1 Davalos, L.; Mantilla-Meluk, H. (2016). "Lonchophylla concava". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T136706A22036934.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/136706/22036934. 
  67. ↑ 67.0 67.1 Davalos, L.; Mantilla-Meluk, H. (2016). "Lonchophylla chocoana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T136348A22023706.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/136348/22023706. 
  68. ↑ 68.0 68.1 Aguiar, L.; Bernard, E. (2016). "Lonchophylla dekeyseri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T12264A22038149.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/12264/22038149. 
  69. ↑ 69.0 69.1 Solari, S. (2019). "Lonchophylla orienticollina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T88150966A88150969.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/88150966/88150969. 
  70. ↑ 70.0 70.1 Sampaio, E.; Lim, B.; Peters, S. (2016). "Lonchophylla mordax". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T12267A22038521.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/12267/22038521. 
  71. ↑ 71.0 71.1 Davalos, L.; Mantilla-Meluk, H. (2018). "Lonchophylla handleyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T12265A22038809.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/12265/22038809. 
  72. ↑ 72.0 72.1 Dávalos, L.; Mantilla, H.; Medina, C.; Pineda, J.; Rodriguez, B. (2015). "Lonchophylla robusta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T12268A22038399.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/12268/22038399. 
  73. ↑ 73.0 73.1 Burneo, S.; Tirira, D. G. (2015). "Lonchophylla orcesi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T136735A22037057.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/136735/22037057. 
  74. ↑ 74.0 74.1 Solari, S. (2020). "Lonchophylla fornicata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T88150313A166613263.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/88150313/166613263. 
  75. ↑ 75.0 75.1 Solari, S. (2018). "Lonchophylla pattoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T88149229A88149238.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/88149229/88149238. 
  76. ↑ 76.0 76.1 Solari, S. (2017). "Lonchophylla peracchii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T88150984A88150992.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/88150984/88150992. 
  77. ↑ 77.0 77.1 Solari, S. (2015). "Lonchophylla thomasi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T12269A22039689.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/12269/22039689. 
  78. ↑ 78.0 78.1 Solari, S.; Velazco, P. (2015). "Lonchophylla hesperia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T12266A22038705.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/12266/22038705. 
  79. ↑ 79.0 79.1 Solari, S. (2016). "Lonchorhina fernandezi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T12271A22039142.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/12271/22039142. 
  80. ↑ 80.00 80.01 80.02 80.03 80.04 80.05 80.06 80.07 80.08 80.09 80.10 80.11 80.12 80.13 80.14 80.15 80.16 80.17 80.18 80.19 Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, pp. 496–497
  81. ↑ 81.0 81.1 Solari, S. (2016). "Lonchorhina marinkellei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T12272A22038923.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/12272/22038923. 
  82. ↑ 82.0 82.1 Sampaio, E.; Lim, B.; Peters, S. (2016). "Lonchorhina inusitata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T40027A22064066.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/40027/22064066. 
  83. ↑ 83.0 83.1 Solari, S. (2020). "Lonchorhina orinocensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T12273A166505026.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/12273/166505026. 
  84. ↑ 84.0 84.1 Solari, S. (2015). "Lonchorhina aurita". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T12270A22039503.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/12270/22039503. 
  85. ↑ 85.0 85.1 Solari, S. (2018). "Macrotus californicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T12652A22031754.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/12652/22031754. 
  86. ↑ 86.0 86.1 Solari, S. (2018). "Macrotus waterhousii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T12653A22032004.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/12653/22032004. 
  87. ↑ 87.0 87.1 Solari, S. (2018). "Lampronycteris brachyotis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T13376A22131330.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/13376/22131330. 
  88. ↑ 88.0 88.1 Sampaio, E.; Lim, B.; Peters, S. (2016). "Micronycteris brosseti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T40028A22064188.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/40028/22064188. 
  89. ↑ 89.0 89.1 Solari, S.; Camacho, M. (2019). "Micronycteris microtis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T136424A21985267.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/136424/21985267. 
  90. ↑ 90.0 90.1 Solari, S. (2016). "Micronycteris giovanniae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T88120398A88120573.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/88120398/88120573. 
  91. ↑ 91.0 91.1 Sampaio, E.; Lim, B.; Peters, S.; Miller, B.; Cuarón, A. D.; de Grammont, P. C. (2016). "Micronycteris hirsuta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T13378A22124582.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/13378/22124582. 
  92. ↑ 92.0 92.1 Solari, S. (2015). "Micronycteris megalotis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T13379A22125168.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/13379/22125168. 
  93. ↑ 93.0 93.1 Velazco, P. (2015). "Micronycteris matses". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T136207A22010307.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/136207/22010307. 
  94. ↑ 94.0 94.1 Solari, S. (2016). "Micronycteris buriri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T88120333A88120336.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/88120333/88120336. 
  95. ↑ 95.0 95.1 Solari, S. (2018). "Micronycteris sanborni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T40029A22063748.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/40029/22063748. 
  96. ↑ 96.0 96.1 Sampaio, E.; Lim, B.; Peters, S. (2016). "Micronycteris schmidtorum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T13383A22124156.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/13383/22124156. 
  97. ↑ 97.0 97.1 Solari, S. (2015). "Micronycteris minuta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T13380A22125019.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/13380/22125019. 
  98. ↑ 98.0 98.1 Solari, S. (2017). "Micronycteris yatesi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T88132568A88132571.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/88132568/88132571. 
  99. ↑ 99.0 99.1 Barquez, R.; Perez, S.; Miller, B.; Diaz, M. (2015). "Chrotopterus auritus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T4811A22042605.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/4811/22042605. 
  100. ↑ 100.0 100.1 Velazco, P.; Aguirre, L. (2019). "Gardnerycteris koepckeae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T136266A88183296.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/136266/88183296. 
  101. ↑ 101.0 101.1 Solari, S. (2019). "Gardnerycteris crenulatum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T13560A88177260.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/13560/88177260. 
  102. ↑ 102.0 102.1 Sampaio, E.; Lim, B.; Peters, S. (2016). "Lophostoma carrikeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T99783878A22041541.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/99783878/22041541. 
  103. ↑ 103.0 103.1 Solari, S. (2018). "Lophostoma evotis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T21986A22041302.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/21986/22041302. 
  104. ↑ 104.0 104.1 Solari, S. (2016). "Lophostoma kalkoae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T88149216A88149219.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/88149216/88149219. 
  105. ↑ 105.0 105.1 Sampaio, E.; Lim, B.; Peters, S.; Miller, B.; Cuarón, A. D.; de Grammont, P. C. (2016). "Lophostoma brasiliense". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T21984A21975227.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/21984/21975227. 
  106. ↑ 106.0 106.1 Sampaio, E.; Lim, B.; Peters, S. (2016). "Lophostoma schulzi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T21987A22041951.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/21987/22041951. 
  107. ↑ 107.0 107.1 Solari, S. (2020). "Lophostoma occidentalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T88149174A166525772.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/88149174/166525772. 
  108. ↑ 108.0 108.1 Barquez, R.; Diaz, M.; Pineda, W.; Rodriguez, B. (2016). "Lophostoma silvicolum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T88149202A22041651.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/88149202/22041651. 
  109. ↑ 109.0 109.1 Rodriguez, B.; Pineda, W. (2015). "Macrophyllum macrophyllum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T12615A22025883.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/12615/22025883. 
  110. ↑ 110.0 110.1 Arroyo-Cabrales, J.; Miller, B.; Reid, F.; Cuarón, A. D.; de Grammont, P. C. (2015). "Mimon cozumelae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T136561A21991024.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/136561/21991024. 
  111. ↑ 111.0 111.1 Solari, S. (2019). "Mimon bennettii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T13559A22105562.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/13559/22105562. 
  112. ↑ 112.0 112.1 Solari, S. (2015). "Phylloderma stenops". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T17168A22134036.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/17168/22134036. 
  113. ↑ 113.0 113.1 Barquez, R.; Diaz, M. (2015). "Phyllostomus hastatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T17218A22135955.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/17218/22135955. 
  114. ↑ 114.0 114.1 Sampaio, E.; Lim, B.; Peters, S. (2016). "Phyllostomus latifolius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T17219A22136110.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/17219/22136110. 
  115. ↑ 115.0 115.1 Solari, S. (2015). "Phyllostomus elongatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T17217A22135836.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/17217/22135836. 
  116. ↑ 116.0 116.1 Barquez, R.; Perez, S.; Miller, B.; Diaz, M. (2015). "Phyllostomus discolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T17216A22136476.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/17216/22136476. 
  117. ↑ 117.0 117.1 Barquez, R.; Diaz, M. (2016). "Tonatia bidens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T21983A21975435.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/21983/21975435. 
  118. ↑ 118.0 118.1 Solari, S. (2018). "Tonatia saurophila". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T41530A22004890.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/41530/22004890. 
  119. ↑ 119.0 119.1 Miller, B.; Reid, F.; Arroyo-Cabrales, J.; Cuarón, A. D.; de Grammont, P. C. (2015). "Trachops cirrhosus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T22029A22042903.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22029/22042903. 
  120. ↑ 120.0 120.1 Solari, S. (2018). "Vampyrum spectrum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22843A22059426.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22843/22059426. 
  121. ↑ 121.0 121.1 Solari, S. (2015). "Rhinophylla pumilio". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T19593A22000844.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/19593/22000844. 
  122. ↑ 122.0 122.1 Sampaio, E.; Lim, B.; Peters, S. (2016). "Rhinophylla fischerae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T19592A21998306.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/19592/21998306. 
  123. ↑ 123.0 123.1 Solari, S. (2018). "Rhinophylla alethina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T19591A21998419.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/19591/21998419. 
  124. ↑ 124.00 124.01 124.02 124.03 124.04 124.05 124.06 124.07 124.08 124.09 124.10 124.11 124.12 124.13 124.14 124.15 124.16 124.17 124.18 124.19 Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, pp. 512–513
  125. ↑ 125.0 125.1 Miller, B.; Reid, F.; Arroyo-Cabrales, J.; Cuarón, A. D.; de Grammont, P. C. (2016). "Ametrida centurio". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T1137A22070667.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/1137/22070667. 
  126. ↑ 126.0 126.1 Davalos, L.; Rodriguez Duran, A. (2019). "Ardops nichollsi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T2089A21994786.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/2089/21994786. 
  127. ↑ 127.0 127.1 Davalos, L.; Arroyo-Cabrales, J.; Miller, B.; Reid, F.; Cuarón, A. D.; de Grammont, P. C. (2019). "Ariteus flavescens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T2110A21992222.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/2110/21992222. 
  128. ↑ 128.00 128.01 128.02 128.03 128.04 128.05 128.06 128.07 128.08 128.09 128.10 128.11 128.12 128.13 128.14 128.15 128.16 128.17 128.18 128.19 Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, pp. 510–511
  129. ↑ 129.0 129.1 Sampaio, E.; Lim, B.; Peters, S. (2016). "Artibeus concolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T2125A21999726.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/2125/21999726. 
  130. ↑ 130.0 130.1 Sampaio, E.; Lim, B.; Peters, S. (2016). "Artibeus obscurus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T2137A21998064.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/2137/21998064. 
  131. ↑ 131.0 131.1 Solari, S. (2019). "Artibeus aequatorialis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T88109970A88109973.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/88109970/88109973. 
  132. ↑ 132.0 132.1 Barquez, R.; Diaz, M. (2015). "Artibeus planirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T2139A21997607.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/2139/21997607. 
  133. ↑ 133.0 133.1 Molinari, J.; Aguirre, L. (2015). "Artibeus fraterculus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T2127A21998872.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/2127/21998872. 
  134. ↑ 134.0 134.1 Barquez, R.; Diaz, M. (2015). "Artibeus fimbriatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T2126A21999829.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/2126/21999829. 
  135. ↑ 135.0 135.1 Barquez, R.; Perez, S.; Miller, B.; Diaz, M. (2015). "Artibeus lituratus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T2136A21995720.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/2136/21995720. 
  136. ↑ 136.0 136.1 Arroyo-Cabrales, J.; Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T. (2015). "Artibeus hirsutus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T2131A21996678.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/2131/21996678. 
  137. ↑ 137.0 137.1 Reid, F.; Medina, A. (2016). "Artibeus inopinatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T2132A21996586.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/2132/21996586. 
  138. ↑ 138.0 138.1 Miller, B.; Reid, F.; Arroyo-Cabrales, J.; Cuarón, A. D.; de Grammont, P. C. (2016). "Artibeus jamaicensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T88109731A21995883.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/88109731/21995883. 
  139. ↑ 139.0 139.1 Solari, S. (2018). "Artibeus amplus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T2121A22000620.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/2121/22000620. 
  140. ↑ 140.0 140.1 Solari, S. (2016). "Artibeus schwartzi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T88109897A88109919.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/88109897/88109919. 
  141. ↑ 141.0 141.1 Miller, B.; Reid, F.; Arroyo-Cabrales, J.; Cuarón, A. D.; de Grammont, P. C. (2016). "Centurio senex". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T4133A22009493.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/4133/22009493. 
  142. ↑ 142.00 142.01 142.02 142.03 142.04 142.05 142.06 142.07 142.08 142.09 142.10 142.11 142.12 142.13 142.14 142.15 142.16 Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, pp. 506–507
  143. ↑ 143.0 143.1 Tavares, V.; Aguirre, L. (2015). "Chiroderma doriae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T4664A22037141.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/4664/22037141. 
  144. ↑ 144.0 144.1 Solari, S. (2016). "Chiroderma improvisum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4665A22037238.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/4665/22037238. 
  145. ↑ 145.0 145.1 Solari, S. (2015). "Chiroderma villosum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T4668A22037709.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/4668/22037709. 
  146. ↑ 146.0 146.1 Miller, B.; Reid, F.; Arroyo-Cabrales, J.; Cuarón, A. D.; de Grammont, P. C. (2016). "Chiroderma trinitatum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T4667A22037580.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/4667/22037580. 
  147. ↑ 147.0 147.1 Aguirre, L.; Mantilla, H.; Miller, B.; Dávalos, L. (2015). "Chiroderma salvini". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T4666A22037356.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/4666/22037356. 
  148. ↑ 148.0 148.1 Sampaio, E.; Lim, B.; Peters, S. (2016). "Dermanura anderseni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T2122A22000743.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/2122/22000743. 
  149. ↑ 149.0 149.1 Solari, S. (2016). "Dermanura azteca". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T2123A22000362.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/2123/22000362. 
  150. ↑ 150.0 150.1 Solari, S. (2017). "Dermanura bogotensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T83683094A83683100.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/83683094/83683100. 
  151. ↑ 151.0 151.1 Sampaio, E.; Lim, B.; Peters, S. (2016). "Dermanura cinerea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T2124A22000480.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/2124/22000480. 
  152. ↑ 152.0 152.1 Solari, S. (2015). "Dermanura gnoma". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T2129A21997242.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/2129/21997242. 
  153. ↑ 153.0 153.1 Solari, S. (2019). "Dermanura rava". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T83683265A83683270.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/83683265/83683270. 
  154. ↑ 154.0 154.1 Miller, B.; Reid, F.; Arroyo-Cabrales, J.; Cuarón, A. D.; de Grammont, P. C. (2015). "Dermanura phaeotis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T83683287A21997769.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/83683287/21997769. 
  155. ↑ 155.0 155.1 Solari, S.; Mantilla-Meluk, H. (2016). "Dermanura rosenbergi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T136505A21972501.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/136505/21972501. 
  156. ↑ 156.0 156.1 Solari, S. (2015). "Dermanura glauca". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T83683065A21999615.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/83683065/21999615. 
  157. ↑ 157.0 157.1 Solari, S. (2016). "Dermanura watsoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T99586593A21997358.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/99586593/21997358. 
  158. ↑ 158.0 158.1 Rodriguez, B.; Cajas, J. (2015). "Dermanura tolteca". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T2140A21997479.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/2140/21997479. 
  159. ↑ 159.0 159.1 Rodriguez, B. and Pineda; W. (2015). "Ectophylla alba". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T7030A22027138.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/7030/22027138. 
  160. ↑ 160.0 160.1 Solari, S. (2018). "Enchisthenes hartii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T2130A21996891.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/2130/21996891. 
  161. ↑ 161.00 161.01 161.02 161.03 161.04 161.05 161.06 161.07 161.08 161.09 161.10 161.11 161.12 161.13 161.14 161.15 161.16 161.17 Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, pp. 508–509
  162. ↑ 162.0 162.1 Solari, S. (2015). "Mesophylla macconnelli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T13240A21987618.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/13240/21987618. 
  163. ↑ 163.0 163.1 Solari, S.; Mancina, C.; Davalos, L. (2019). "Phyllops falcatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T17176A22133485.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/17176/22133485. 
  164. ↑ 164.0 164.1 Velazco, P. (2015). "Platyrrhinus albericoi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T136203A22009876.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/136203/22009876. 
  165. ↑ 165.0 165.1 Solari, S. (2019). "Platyrrhinus fusciventris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019. 
  166. ↑ 166.0 166.1 Velazco, P. (2015). "Platyrrhinus infuscus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T17571A21971889.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/17571/21971889. 
  167. ↑ 167.0 167.1 Solari, S. (2016). "Platyrrhinus aquilus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T88160364A88160367.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/88160364/88160367. 
  168. ↑ 168.0 168.1 Sampaio, E.; Lim, B.; Peters, S.; Velazco, P.; Molinari, J. (2016). "Platyrrhinus aurarius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T17566A21987335.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/17566/21987335. 
  169. ↑ 169.0 169.1 Velazco, P. (2015). "Platyrrhinus vittatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T17574A21972409.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/17574/21972409. 
  170. ↑ 170.0 170.1 Arroyo-Cabrales, J.; Reid, F. (2016). "Platyrrhinus helleri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T88159886A88159952.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/88159886/88159952. 
  171. ↑ 171.0 171.1 Solari, S. (2017). "Platyrrhinus incarum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T88160214A88160217.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/88160214/88160217. 
  172. ↑ 172.0 172.1 Solari, S. (2016). "Platyrrhinus ismaeli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T136232A22002129.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/136232/22002129. 
  173. ↑ 173.0 173.1 Velazco, P. (2016). "Platyrrhinus matapalensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T136378A22012522.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/136378/22012522. 
  174. ↑ 174.0 174.1 Velazco, P. (2015). "Platyrrhinus masu". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T136577A21998517.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/136577/21998517. 
  175. ↑ 175.0 175.1 Sampaio, E.; Lim, B.; Peters, S. (2016). "Platyrrhinus recifinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T17572A21971681.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/17572/21971681. 
  176. ↑ 176.0 176.1 Sampaio, E.; Lim, B.; Peters, S. (2016). "Platyrrhinus umbratus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T95908089A21973968.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/95908089/21973968. 
  177. ↑ 177.0 177.1 Solari, S. (2015). "Platyrrhinus brachycephalus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T17567A21986909.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/17567/21986909. 
  178. ↑ 178.0 178.1 Solari, S. (2017). "Platyrrhinus angustirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T88160255A88160258.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/88160255/88160258. 
  179. ↑ 179.0 179.1 Solari, S. (2016). "Platyrrhinus dorsalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T88160389A88160395.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/88160389/88160395. 
  180. ↑ 180.0 180.1 Solari, S. (2016). "Platyrrhinus nitelinea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T88160517A88160521.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/88160517/88160521. 
  181. ↑ 181.0 181.1 Barquez, R.; Diaz, M. (2015). "Platyrrhinus lineatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T17565A21987212.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/17565/21987212. 
  182. ↑ 182.0 182.1 Barquez, R.; Diaz, M. (2015). "Pygoderma bilabiatum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T18945A22103088.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/18945/22103088. 
  183. ↑ 183.0 183.1 Solari, S. (2018). "Sphaeronycteris toxophyllum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T20599A22078791.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/20599/22078791. 
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