Biology:List of plants known as cedar

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Cedar is part of the English common name of many trees and other plants, particularly those of the genus Cedrus.

Some botanical authorities consider the Old-World Cedrus the only "true cedars".[1] Many other species worldwide with similarly aromatic wood, including several species of genera Calocedrus, Thuja, and Chamaecyparis in the Pacific Northwest of North America, are referred to as "false cedars".[2] Template:TOCRIGHT Plants called "cedar" include:

Family Pinaceae

  • Cedrus, common English name cedar, a genus of coniferous trees in the plant family Pinaceae
    • Lebanon cedar, Cedrus libani, a cedar native to Lebanon, western Syria and south-central Turkey
    • Atlas cedar, Cedrus atlantica, a cedar native to the Atlas Mountains of Morocco and Algeria
    • Deodar cedar, Cedrus deodara, a cedar native to the western Himalayas
    • Cyprus cedar, Cedrus brevifolia, found in the island of Cyprus's Cedar Valley in the Troodos Mountains
  • Siberian pine (Pinus sibirica), occasionally erroneously referred to as Siberian cedar

Family Cupressaceae

  • Atlantic white cedar, Chamaecyparis thyoides
  • Bermuda cedar, Juniperus bermudiana, a species of juniper endemic to Bermuda
  • Chilean cedar, Austrocedrus chilensis
  • Clanwilliam cedar, Widdringtonia cedarbergensis, a species of cypress endemic to the Cederberg mountains of South Africa
  • Eastern red cedar, Juniperus virginiana, a species of juniper native to eastern North America
  • Eastern white cedar, also northern white cedar, Thuja occidentalis, native to eastern North America.
  • Calocedrus, the incense cedars, a genus native to western North America, Eastern Asia
  • Japanese cedar, Cryptomeria japonica; known as 杉 (Sugi) in Japanese
  • Juniperus cedrus, Spanish: cedro de Canarias, cedro
  • Mexican white cedar, Cupressus lusitanica, a species of cypress native to Mexico and Central America
  • Mountain cedar, Juniperus ashei, an evergreen shrub native to northeastern Mexico and the south central United States
  • New Zealand cedar, Libocedrus bidwillii
  • Persian cedar, Cupressus sempervirens
  • Port Orford-cedar, Chamaecyparis lawsoniana, or Lawson cypress, California, Oregon
  • Prickly cedar, sharp cedar, Juniperus oxycedrus, native to the Mediterranean region
  • Western red cedar, Thuja plicata, a cypress of the Pacific northwest
  • Yellow cedar, Cupressus nootkatensis, also called Alaska cedar

Family Meliaceae

  • Spanish cedar, Cedrela odorata
  • Cigar-box cedar, Cedrela
  • Australian red cedar, Toona ciliata
  • Ceylon cedar or Melia azedarach, a species of deciduous tree native to India, southern China and Australia

Other families

  • Bay cedar, Suriana (Surianaceae)
  • Running cedar or ground cedar, various species of clubmosses (Lycopodiopsida) in the genus Diphasiastrum
  • Saltcedar, Tamarix (Caryophyllaceae)
  • Stinking cedar, Torreya taxifolia (Cephalotaxaceae)
  • Warren River cedar or native cedar, Taxandria juniperina (Myrtaceae)
  • White cedar, Tabebuia heterophylla (Bignoniaceae)

References