Biology:Lophopidae
| Lophopidae | |
|---|---|
| |
| Pitambara montana and frontal view of the face | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hemiptera |
| Suborder: | Auchenorrhyncha |
| Infraorder: | Fulgoromorpha |
| Superfamily: | Fulgoroidea |
| Family: | Lophopidae Stål, 1866[1] |
Lophopidae is a family of fulgoroid plant-hoppers with most species found in tropical South America and Asia (two genera occur in Africa).[2]
Characteristics
Most members of the family are characterized by the face being longer than wide with at least two lateral ridges (the median ridge/carina may be absent). The hind tibia can bear some spines, two to three (about four may be seen in the Eurybrachyidae). Lateral ocelli are present below the compound eye and slightly in front of it.[3] The wings are broad and held somewhat flat and the wings are often patterned. The nymphs have two long tails and many members have slightly flattened front tibiae.[4][5]
Subfamilies, tribes and genera
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Two subfamilies are currently recognised; the Catalogue of Life and FLOW list:
Lophopinae
Auth.: Stål, 1866
- Tribe Elasmoscelini Melichar, 1915 (Africa, Asia: Japan, Indo-China, Java)
- Elasmoscelis Spinola, 1839
- Tribe Lophopini Stål, 1866 (Africa, Asia)
- Acothrura Melichar, 1915
- Corethrura Hope, 1843
- Katoma Baker, 1925
- Lacusa Stål, 1862
- Lophops Spinola, 1839 - type genus
- Paracorethrura Melichar, 1915
- Pitambara Distant, 1906
- Podoschtroumpfa Soulier-Perkins, 1998
- Pyrilla Stål, 1859
- Sarebasa Distant, 1909
- Serida Walker, 1857
Menoscinae
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Auth.: Melichar, 1915; selected genera:
- Tribe Acarnini Baker, 1925 (PNG, Australia)
- Tribe Carrioniini Emeljanov, 2013 (Central & South America: monotypic)
- Carrionia Muir, 1931
- Tribe Menoscini Melichar, 1915 (Indo-China, Malesia)
- Menosca Stål, 1870
- Tribe Virgiliini Emeljanov, 2013 (PNG, Philippines)
- Virgilia Stål, 1870
incertae sedis
- †Baninus Szwedo & Wappler, 2006
- Binaluana Soulier-Perkins & Stroinski, 2015 (Philippines)
- †Cintux Stroinski & Szwedo, 2012
- †Gesaris Szwedo, Stroinski & Lin, 2015
- Lacusa orientalis Liang, 2000 (S. China, Laos, Vietnam)
- †Ordralfabetix Szwedo, 2011
- Panegu Soulier-Perkins & Stroinski, 2016 (PNG)
- †Scoparidea Cockerell, 1920
- Silvispina Wang & Soulier-Perkins, 2016
References
- ↑ Stål C. (1866) Hemiptera Homoptera Latr. Hemiptera Africana, 4: 1-276.
- ↑ FLOW: Lophopidae Stål, 1866 (retrieved 16 March 2022)
- ↑ Soulier-Perkins, Adeline (2001). "The Phylogeny of the Lophopidae and the Impact of Sexual Selection and Coevolutionary Sexual Conflict". Cladistics 17: 56–78. doi:10.1006/clad.2000.0152.
- ↑ Soulier-Perkins, Adeline (1998). "The Lophopidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha): Description of three new genera and key to the genera of the family". European Journal of Entomology 95: 599–618. http://ag.udel.edu/delpha/4165.pdf.
- ↑ Hamilton, K.G. Andrew (2011). "Making sense of Fulgoroidea (Hemiptera): new phylogenetic evidence". Cicadina 12: 57–79. http://public.bibliothek.uni-halle.de/index.php/cicadina/article/download/477/506.
External links
Wikidata ☰ Q3836737 entry
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