Biology:Manus Island spiny rat
| Manus Island spiny rat | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Rodentia |
| Family: | Muridae |
| Genus: | Rattus |
| Species: | R. detentus
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| Binomial name | |
| Rattus detentus Timm, Weijola, Aplin, Flannery & Pine, 2016
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The Manus Island spiny rat (Rattus detentus) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is endemic to Manus Island in Papua New Guinea, and potentially the neighboring island of Los Negros.[2][3]
It was given its name after the Latin word for "detained" in reference to its isolation on the island and in a show of solidarity to the detainees at the then-open Manus Regional Processing Centre.[2][4]
It is notable for its large size, being larger than any other Rattus found across the Melanesian archipelago, and may be an example of island gigantism. It is thought to be highly divergent member of the Austro-Papuan Rattus radiation and thus no close relatives are known.[2][4]
This species is thought to be threatened by deforestation for logging and agriculture, as well as invasive species such as feral cats. A significant portion of Manus Island has been deforested since the 1990s. However, local residents have claimed that the species is widespread in Manus and also occurs on Los Negros Island, and the localities this species was captured at indicate that it may have some resilience to human impacts. However, the lack of detections of this species in recent surveys indicate that it occurs at low densities and is not universally common; thus it is classified as Data Deficient by the IUCN Red List.[2]
References
- ↑ Kennerley, R. (2017). "Rattus detentus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T112139816A166620422. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T112139816A166620422.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/112139816/166620422. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Timm, Robert M.; Weijola, Valter; Aplin, Ken P.; Donnellan, Stephen C.; Flannery, Tim F.; Thomson, Vicki; Pine, Ronald H. (2016-04-12). "A new species ofRattus(Rodentia: Muridae) from Manus Island, Papua New Guinea". Journal of Mammalogy 97 (3): 861–878. doi:10.1093/jmammal/gyw034. ISSN 0022-2372. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyw034.
- ↑ "Explore the Database". https://www.mammaldiversity.org/explore.html#species-id=1003619.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Doherty, Ben (13 April 2016). "New species of Manus Island rat named after detainees in 'solidarity' gesture". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2016/apr/14/manus-island-giant-rat-rattus-detentus-detainees?CMP=share_btn_tw.
Wikidata ☰ Q25401163 entry
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