Biology:Mecyna asinalis

From HandWiki
Short description: Species of moth

Mecyna asinalis
Mecyna asinalis (28540564280).jpg
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Crambidae
Genus: Mecyna
Species:
M. asinalis
Binomial name
Mecyna asinalis
(Hübner, 1819)
Synonyms
  • Pyralis asinalis Hübner, 1819
  • Mecyna characteralis Freyer, 1848
  • Pyrausta asinalis ab. obsoletalis Schawerda, 1926

Mecyna asinalis, sometimes known as the madder pearl, is a species of moth of the family Crambidae found in Europe.

Description

The wingspan is 25–29 millimetres (0.98–1.14 in). The forewings are grey; lines darker, first indistinct, sometimes followed by a dark fuscous triangular subdorsal spot, second sometimes blackish -dotted, curved, with a deep abrupt sinuation inwards below middle, often preceded by a brownish or dark fuscous trapezoidal subdorsal spot ; very large orbicular, and reniform discal spot somewhat paler, latter preceded and followed by faint brownish sometimes dark-edged spots. Hind are wings grey ; a darker postmedian line. The larva is yellow-brownish ; dorsal line reddish-brown ; subdorsal broader, brown ; lateral brown ; spots black.[1]

The moth flies from May to October in two generations per year.[2]

Figs 7, 7a larva after final moult

The larvae graze the leaves of the foodplant eating the parenchyma and leaving a ″window″ in the upper epidermis. Foodplants include taupata (Coprosma repens), crosswort (Crucianella maritima) and wild madder (Rubia peregrina).[3]

Larval feeding signs on wild madder

Distribution

It is found in west and southern Europe, including Ireland, United Kingdom , the Iberian Peninsula, France , Germany , Switzerland , Italy, Albania, Croatia, Greece and Sicily, Sardinia, Malta, Madeira, Corsica, the Azores and the Canary Islands.

References

  1. Meyrick, E., 1895 A Handbook of British Lepidoptera MacMillan, London pdf This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. Keys and description
  2. Kimber, Ian. "Mecyna asinalis (Hübner, [1819)"]. https://ukmoths.org.uk/species/mecyna-asinalis/. Retrieved 13 November 2020. 
  3. Ellis, W N. "Mecyna asinalis (Hübner, 1819) coastal pearl". https://bladmineerders.nl/parasites/animalia/arthropoda/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/apoditrysia/pyraloidea/crambidae/spilomelinae/mecyna/mecyna-asinalis/. Retrieved 13 November 2020. 

Wikidata ☰ Q6804891 entry