Biology:Microphorella

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Short description: Genus of Dolichopodid flies

Microphorella
Microphorella vockerothi.jpg
Microphorella vockerothi
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Family: Dolichopodidae
Subfamily: Parathalassiinae
Genus: Microphorella
Becker, 1909
Type species
Microphorus praecox
Loew, 1864

Microphorella is a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae. It is currently considered both paraphyletic and polyphyletic, and several species groups may need to be recognised as subgenera or genera.[1]

Species

Species groups as defined by Cumming & Brooks (2019):[1]

  • Microphorella short R1 species group:
    • three undescribed species from western North America
    • Microphorella fragilis Cumming & Greenwalt in Greenwalt et al., 2022[2] – Middle Eocene, Kishenehn Formation
  • Microphorella malaysiana species group:
    • Microphorella bira Shamshev & Grootaert, 2004[3] – Sulawesi
    • Microphorella malaysiana Shamshev & Grootaert, 2004[3] – Thailand, Singapore, Indonesia
    • Microphorella papuana Shamshev & Grootaert, 2004[3] – Papua New Guinea
    • Microphorella satunensis Shamshev & Grootaert, 2004[3] – Thailand
  • Microphorella irwini species group:
    • Microphorella irwini Brooks & Cumming, 2023[4] – South Africa (Western Cape Province)
  • Microphorella emiliae species group:
    • Microphorella emiliae Shamshev, 2004 – Far East Russia (Sakhalin and Kuril Islands)
  • Microphorella iota species group:
    • Microphorella iota Colless, 1964[5] – Australia (Australian Capital Territory and New South Wales)
  • Microphorella bungle species group:
    • Microphorella bungle Brooks & Cumming, 2022[6] – Australia: New South Wales (Warrumbungle National Park)
    • Microphorella viticula Brooks & Cumming, 2022[6] – Australia: New South Wales (Blue Mountains National Park)
  • Microphorella amorimi species group:
    • Microphorella amorimi Brooks & Cumming, 2023[4] – Chile (Maule Region)
  • Microphorella chillcotti species group:
    • Microphorella chillcotti Brooks & Cumming, 2012[7] – Canada (Alberta, British Colombia), United States (Washington)
    • Microphorella vockerothi Brooks & Cumming, 2012[7] – Canada (Yukon)
  • Microphorella curtipes species group:
    • Microphorella beckeri (Strobl, 1910) – Central Europe
    • Microphorella curtipes (Becker, 1910) – north Italy, Corsica, Sardinia
    • ?Microphorella ulrichi Gatt, 2003[8] – Tunisia, Morocco
  • Microphorella chiragra species group:
    • Microphorella chiragra Melander, 1927 – United States
    • Microphorella longitarsis Melander, 1927 – United States
    • Microphorella ornatipes Melander, 1927 – United States
    • 11 undescribed species from western North America
  • Microphorella acroptera species group:
    • Microphorella acroptera Melander, 1927 – United States
    • Microphorella tubifera Melander, 1927 – United States
    • nine undescribed species from western North America
  • Genus Microphorella s.str.:
    • Microphorella cassari Gatt, 2011[9] – Tunisia
    • Microphorella ebejeri Gatt, 2012[10] – Israel
    • Microphorella praecox (Loew, 1864) – Europe
    • Microphorella similis Brooks in Brooks & Ulrich, 2012[11] – Switzerland
    • Microphorella mamillata Gatt, 2012[10] – Tunisia

The Mediterranean species Microphorella merzi Gatt, 2003[8] is now classified in Eothalassius.[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Cumming, J.M.; Brooks, S.E. (2019). "Phylogenetic analysis and preliminary classification of the Parathalassiinae (Diptera: Empidoidea: Dolichopodidae sensu lato)". Zootaxa 4648 (1): 111–129. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4648.1.5. https://www.mapress.com/j/zt/article/view/zootaxa.4648.1.5/29229. 
  2. Greenwalt, D. E.; Amorim, D. S.; Hauser, M.; Kerr, P. H.; Fitzgerald, S. J.; Winterton, S. L.; Cumming, J. M.; Evenhuis, N. L. et al. (2022). "Diptera of the Middle Eocene Kishenehn Formation II". Palaeontologia Electronica 25 (2): Article number 25.2.a22. doi:10.26879/1215. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Shamshev, I.V.; Grootaert, P. (2004). "Descriptions of four new species of the genus Microphorella Becker (Diptera: Empidoidea, Microphoridae, Parathalassiini) from Southeast Asia and New Guinea, with notes on the relationships within the genus". The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (1): 45–58. https://lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg/app/uploads/2017/06/52rbz045-058.pdf. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Brooks, S.E.; Cumming, J.M. (2023). "The first Neotropical and Afrotropical species of Microphorella Becker, with a key to the genera of Parathalassiinae and species of Microphorella from the Southern Hemisphere (Diptera: Dolichopodidae sensu lato)". Zootaxa 5301 (5): 581–593. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5301.5.5. 
  5. Colless, D.H. (1964). "An Australian species of Microphorella (Diptera: Empididae), with notes on the phylogenetic significance of the genus". Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 88: 320–323. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35071769. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 Brooks, S.E.; Cumming, J.M. (2022). "New Australasian Parathalassiinae (Diptera: Dolichopodidae sensu lato)". Zootaxa 5188 (6): 521–543. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5188.6.2. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 Brooks, S.E.; Cumming, J.M. (2012). "The Microphorella chillcotti species group: a distinctive lineage of parathalassiine flies from western North America (Diptera: Empidoidea: Dolichopodidae s.l.)". The Canadian Entomologist 144 (1): 108–121. doi:10.4039/tce.2012.11. 
  8. 8.0 8.1 Gatt, P. (2003). "New species and records of Microphorella Becker (Diptera: Empidoidea, Dolichopodidae) from the Mediterranean region". Revue suisse de Zoologie 110 (4): 669–684. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.80205. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41178018. 
  9. Gatt, P. (2011). "Microphorella cassari sp n., a new species of Microphorella Becker (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Tunisia". Revue suisse de Zoologie 118 (3): 401–412. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.117814. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43712839. 
  10. 10.0 10.1 Gatt, P. (2012). "Two new species of Microphorella Becker (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from the Mediterranean". Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (3): 287–302. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.150196. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47959885. 
  11. Brooks, S.E.; Ulrich, H. (2012). "Microphorella similis sp. nov. from Switzerland, a close relative of the type species, M. praecox (Loew) (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Parathalassiinae)". Zootaxa 3489 (1): 45–57. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3489.1.3. https://www.mapress.com/j/zt/article/view/zootaxa.3489.1.3/23822. 

Wikidata ☰ Q14531357 entry