Biology:Moneilema gigas
| Moneilema gigas | |
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| Moneilema gigas at the Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Infraorder: | Cucujiformia |
| Family: | Cerambycidae |
| Subfamily: | Lamiinae |
| Genus: | Moneilema |
| Species: | M. gigas
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| Binomial name | |
| Moneilema gigas (LeConte 1873)
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thumb|Moneilema gigas, Pima County, Arizona thumb|Moneilema gigas, Pima County, Arizona
Moneilema gigas is a large, flightless, black beetle native to the Sonoran desert at elevations below 1500 metres.[1] The front wings are fused forming a single, hardened shell. Collectively - with 19 other Moneilema species - M. gigas is also known as the cactus longhorn beetle.
Moneilema gigas normally feeds on chollas and prickly pear cacti, and is known to feed on saguaro seedlings. Larvae bore into cactus roots and stems, sometimes killing more susceptible individuals. Adults also feed on the surface of cacti.[2] M. gigas are most active during mid or late summer - the adults typically emerging during the summer monsoon season.
Like many flightless beetles, these beetles have limited wing musculature with a rounded abdomen and thorax, similar in appearance to a number of other flightless desert beetles. Cactus longhorn beetles resemble and mimic the behavior of noxious stink beetles in the genus Eleodes.[3]
References
- ↑ "Historical Biogeography of Longhorn Cactus Beetles". Forest Service Proceedings. USDA. http://www.fs.fed.us/rm/pubs/rmrs_p036/rmrs_p036_135_139.pdf.
- ↑ "Cactus Longhorn Beetle". Museum of Learning. Discovery Media. http://www.museumstuff.com/learn/topics/Cactus_longhorn_beetle.
- ↑ "Beetles". Invertebrates. Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum. http://www.desertmuseum.org/books/nhsd_beetles.php.
External links
- Range expansions in the flightless longhorn cactus beetles
- Evolutionary Consequences of Dispersal Ability in Cactus-feeding Insects
Wikidata ☰ Q10794530 entry
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