Biology:Mylesinus

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Short description: Genus of fishes

Mylesinus
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Characiformes
Family: Serrasalmidae
Genus: Mylesinus
Valenciennes, 1850
Type species
Mylesinus schomburgkii
Valenciennes, 1850

Mylesinus is a genus of serrasalmids from South America, where found in the eastern Amazon, Essequibo and Orinoco basins. They are rheophilic, typically found at rapids and mainly feed on Podostemaceae plants.[1][2] Because of their habitat preference, they are threatened by the building of dams.[2] They reach up to 35 cm (1.15 ft) in standard length,[3] and the adult males have a double-lobed anal fin and several filamentous extensions on the dorsal fin.[4]

Species

There are three recognized species:[3]

  • Mylesinus paraschomburgkii Jégu, dos Santos & E. J. G. Ferreira, 1989
  • Mylesinus paucisquamatus Jégu & dos Santos, 1988
  • Mylesinus schomburgkii Valenciennes, 1850

References

  1. J.E.P. Cyrino, ed (2008). Feeding and Digestive Functions in Fishes. p. 28. ISBN 978-1-4398-4269-0. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 O.B. Vitorino Júnior; C.S. Agostinho; F.M. Pelicice (2016). "Ecology of Mylesinus paucisquamatus Jégu & Santos, 1988, an endangered fish species from the rio Tocantins basin". Neotrop. Ichthyol. 14 (2). doi:10.1590/1982-0224-20150124. http://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/3d7e/8e7e93ddc3de12d120b7860d832c819f4c94.pdf. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2013). Species of Mylesinus in FishBase. April 2013 version.
  4. Field Guide to the Fishes of the Amazon, Orinoco, and Guianas. Princeton University Press. 2017. p. 184. ISBN 978-0691170749. 

Wikidata ☰ Q3021033 entry